Oulu
Uleåborg
Electoral District
for the Parliament of Finland
Outline map
Location of Oulu within Finland
Municipality
List
RegionKainuu
North Ostrobothnia
Population487,038 (2022)[1]
Electorate393,643 (2023)
Area61,882 km2 (2022)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1907
Seats
List
  • 18 (1983–present)
  • 17 (1975–1983)
  • 18 (1951–1975)
  • 17 (1945–1951)
  • 16 (1939–1945))
  • 13 (1907–1939)
Members of Parliament[3]
List

Oulu (Swedish: Uleåborg) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Oulu Province South (Finnish: Oulun läänin eteläinen; Swedish: Uleåborgs läns södra) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Oulu Province (Finnish: Oulun läänin; Swedish: Uleåborgs läns) in 1939 and Oulu in 1997. It is conterminous with the regions of Kainuu and North Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 18 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 393,643 registered electors.

History

Oulu Province South was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906.[4] It consisted of the hundreds (kihlakunta) of Haapajärvi, Kajaani , Saloinen and Oulu and the rural municipality (maalaiskunta) of Oulu in the province of Oulu.[4] The district's borders were redrawn in 1938 to be conterminous with the smaller Oulu Province, absorbing parts of Oulu Province North district.[5] The district was renamed Oulu Province at the same time. The district was renamed Oulu in 1997.[6][7]

Electoral system

Oulu currently elects 18 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[8][9] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[10][11] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[12] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[13][14]

Election results

Summary

ElectionLeft Alliance
Vas / SKDL / STPV / SSTP		Green League
Vihr		Social Democrats
SDP / SDTP / SDP		Swedish People's
SFP		Centre
Kesk / ML		Liberals
Lib / LKP / SK / KE / NP		National Coalition
Kok / SP		Christian Democrats
KD / SKL		Finns
PS / SMP / SPP
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
202324,7029.44%213,1565.03%135,99713.75%24960.19%065,55825.05%539,22814.99%37,2062.75%066,65525.47%5
201933,82013.07%320,3767.87%126,58810.27%24320.17%078,48630.32%628,38210.96%25,7282.21%052,77120.39%4
201529,58011.85%215,5246.22%122,4338.99%11,4130.57%0106,58142.69%927,08910.85%22,6901.08%040,42916.19%3
201135,42214.54%311,9604.91%126,86111.02%24440.18%081,45833.43%628,90211.86%26,7172.76%049,08820.15%4
200736,98716.14%314,1026.15%129,29512.79%298,81343.13%931,98713.96%37,2903.18%07,9863.49%0
200335,60415.33%314,0776.06%132,60114.04%23530.15%0108,33646.65%93890.17%022,3499.62%212,3325.31%11,7180.74%0
199937,62616.82%313,1865.89%129,17413.04%297,20443.45%99120.41%024,89111.13%24,0381.81%12,9671.33%0
199537,80916.44%313,1915.74%137,85316.46%389,24238.81%95,5292.40%022,3609.72%23,6511.59%02,7971.22%0
199136,03315.60%313,1075.67%126,15911.32%2108,07246.78%97,6553.31%125,66411.11%23,9951.73%07,7323.35%0
198739,71816.56%311,0514.61%131,23313.02%287,85536.62%82,6511.11%034,90314.55%33,8701.61%016,5516.90%1
198350,90120.14%441,29416.34%387,72334.70%736,42314.41%25,2492.08%031,05512.29%2
197964,30826.24%532,56013.29%280,83232.99%67,2762.97%135,49314.48%27,9673.25%015,5686.35%1
197562,67527.50%530,08513.20%277,29233.91%68,7263.83%127,57012.10%15,8512.57%111,8835.21%1
197253,74625.28%527,82113.08%266,56431.31%612,0475.67%122,57510.62%22,2631.06%027,28912.83%2
197051,34724.65%522,17810.65%267,72132.52%614,1416.79%119,6189.42%16940.33%031,25215.01%3
196662,42531.91%626,12013.35%274,89738.28%810,6305.43%116,9078.64%15020.26%02,8201.44%0
196260,23931.30%614,6667.62%177,91140.48%914,3887.47%114,7937.69%15,5422.88%0
195859,57235.60%717,73410.60%263,83338.14%79,3645.60%113,6948.18%1
195452,27131.52%620,05112.09%269,22841.74%811,5946.99%112,2177.37%1
195144,18630.34%618,79912.91%258,72140.32%810,0506.90%111,8188.11%1
194840,45228.20%520,04713.97%259,01841.14%87,3125.10%114,1209.84%1
194532,47728.37%517,14914.98%242,04636.73%75,6694.95%113,39811.70%2
193920,58324.12%435,42141.51%84,1764.89%08,3509.79%1
193612,41620.96%322,60538.16%64,1416.99%14,1446.99%1
19339,05316.16%219,37234.58%54,1637.43%17,64813.65%2
19304900.80%011,50218.80%232,84153.67%74,3847.16%17,18111.73%2
192915,61727.72%44,8648.63%127,49948.81%72,9525.24%05,2629.34%1
192711,84825.24%34,69810.01%121,56945.95%73,0986.60%15,66812.08%1
192410,74422.82%34,79210.18%121,75346.21%63,1586.71%16,58113.98%2
192213,48327.02%43,1106.23%023,90547.90%72,8645.74%06,52513.07%2
191918,54032.64%426,54946.74%73,7736.64%07,87613.87%2
191718,57733.74%420,76137.70%515,64428.41%4
191614,14933.87%515,04736.02%54,40510.55%18,12719.46%2
191310,99330.49%413,27436.82%53,76410.44%17,97622.12%3
191111,83828.65%415,05836.44%54,15810.06%110,23324.76%3
191010,66127.80%414,12336.82%54,26111.11%19,27724.19%3
190911,84627.59%415,24835.51%54,84211.28%110,94225.48%3
190810,41926.07%412,46831.20%44,91912.31%111,32028.33%4
190711,55724.90%34811.04%013,56929.24%46,22913.42%214,40531.04%4

(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)

Detailed

2020s

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[15][16][17]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Finns PartyPS66,65525.47%566,65525.47%5
Centre PartyKesk65,55825.05%565,55825.05%5
National Coalition PartyKok39,22814.99%339,22814.99%3
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP35,99713.75%235,99713.75%2
Left AllianceVas24,7029.44%224,7029.44%2
Green LeagueVihr13,1565.03%113,1565.03%1
Christian DemocratsKD7,2062.75%07,3192.80%0
Finnish Reform MovementKL1130.04%0
Freedom AllianceVL2,7981.07%03,5201.34%0
Crystal PartyKRIP6370.24%0
Finnish People FirstSKE850.03%0
Movement NowLiik2,7931.07%02,7931.07%0
Liberal Party – Freedom to ChooseLib1,2890.49%01,2890.49%0
Power Belongs to the PeopleVKK7780.30%07780.30%0
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP4960.19%04960.19%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP2240.09%02240.09%0
Valid Votes261,715100.00%18261,715100.00%18
Rejected Votes9940.38%
Total Polled262,70966.74%
Registered Electors393,643

The following candidates were elected:[18] Pekka Aittakumpu (Kesk), 7,240 votes; Juha Hänninen (Kok), 5,251 votes; Janne Heikkinen (Kok), 6,452 votes; Pia Hiltunen (SDP), 3,426 votes; Antti Kangas (PS), 5,566 votes; Tuomas Kettunen (Kesk), 7,264 votes; Merja Kyllönen (Vas), 5,317 votes; Hanna-Leena Mattila (Kesk), 6,405 votes; Timo Mehtälä (Kesk), 5,497 votes; Olga Oinas-Panuma (Kesk), 5,173 votes; Jenni Pitko (Vihr), 3,699 votes; Mikko Polvinen (PS), 4,291 votes; Hanna Sarkkinen (Vas), 6,758 votes; Jenna Simula (PS), 9,481 votes; Mari-Leena Talvitie (Kok), 5,573 votes; Tytti Tuppurainen (SDP), 12,272 votes; Sebastian Tynkkynen (PS), 17,378 votes; and Ville Vähämäki (PS), 4,927 votes.

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[19][20][21]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk78,48630.32%678,48630.32%6
Finns PartyPS52,77120.39%452,77120.39%4
Left AllianceVas33,82013.07%333,82013.07%3
National Coalition PartyKok28,38210.96%228,81411.13%2
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP4320.17%0
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP26,58810.27%226,58810.27%2
Green LeagueVihr20,3767.87%120,3767.87%1
Christian DemocratsKD5,7282.21%05,7282.21%0
Markus Kuotesaho (Independent)4,0021.55%04,0021.55%0
Blue ReformSIN1,8010.70%02,8421.10%0
Citizens' PartyKP1,0410.40%0
Movement NowLiik1,5930.62%01,5930.62%0
Pirate PartyPir1,2440.48%01,5330.59%0
Liberal Party – Freedom to ChooseLib2890.11%0
Seven Star MovementTL8470.33%08470.33%0
Authentic Finnish5890.23%05890.23%0
Feminist PartyFP3830.15%03830.15%0
Independence PartyIPU2130.08%02130.08%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP1340.05%01340.05%0
Finnish People FirstSKE920.04%0920.04%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP470.02%0470.02%0
Valid Votes258,858100.00%18258,858100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,4780.57%
Total Polled260,33666.91%
Registered Electors389,112

The following candidates were elected:[22] Pekka Aittakumpu (Kesk), 4,469 votes; Katja Hänninen (Vas), 4,145 votes; Janne Heikkinen (Kok), 4,136 votes; Olli Immonen (PS), 5,856 votes; Mikko Kinnunen (Kesk), 6,132 votes; Merja Kyllönen (Vas), 7,068 votes; Hanna-Leena Mattila (Kesk), 5,726 votes; Raimo Piirainen (SDP), 2,791 votes; Jenni Pitko (Vihr), 3,614 votes; Juha Pylväs (Kesk), 6,100 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 4,478 votes; Hanna Sarkkinen (Vas), 11,153 votes; Jenna Simula (PS), 9,197 votes; Juha Sipilä (Kesk), 16,688 votes; Mari-Leena Talvitie (Kok), 5,909 votes; Tytti Tuppurainen (SDP), 9,404 votes; Sebastian Tynkkynen (PS), 9,271 votes; and Ville Vähämäki (PS), 5,072 votes.

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[23][24][25]

PartyVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk106,58142.69%9
True FinnsPS40,42916.19%3
Left AllianceVas29,58011.85%2
National Coalition PartyKok27,08910.85%2
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP22,4338.99%1
Green LeagueVihr15,5246.22%1
Christian DemocratsKD2,6901.08%0
Pirate PartyPir1,6140.65%0
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP1,4130.57%0
Independence PartyIPU1,0380.42%0
Change 20117970.32%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP3960.16%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP680.03%0
Valid Votes249,652100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,1480.46%
Total Polled250,80064.97%
Registered Electors386,036

The following candidates were elected:[26] Hanna Halmeenpää (Vihr), 4,860 votes; Katja Hänninen (Vas), 6,007 votes; Olli Immonen (PS), 4,964 votes; Marisanna Jarva (Kesk), 5,347 votes; Niilo Keränen (Kesk), 5,696 votes; Timo V. Korhonen (Kesk), 5,180 votes; Pirkko Mattila (PS), 6,570 votes; Ulla Parviainen (Kesk), 4,523 votes; Juha Pylväs (Kesk), 5,861 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 5,960 votes; Hanna Sarkkinen (Vas), 9,582 votes; Juha Sipilä (Kesk), 30,758 votes; Eero Suutari (Kok), 3,303 votes; Mari-Leena Talvitie (Kok), 4,556 votes; Tapani Tölli (Kesk), 9,369 votes; Tytti Tuppurainen (SDP), 7,661 votes; Ville Vähämäki (PS), 3,798 votes; and Mirja Vehkaperä (Kesk), 5,420 votes.

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[27][28][29]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk81,45833.43%681,45833.43%6
True FinnsPS49,08820.15%449,08820.15%4
Left AllianceVas35,42214.54%335,42214.54%3
National Coalition PartyKok28,90211.86%228,90211.86%2
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP26,86111.02%226,86111.02%2
Green LeagueVihr11,9604.91%111,9604.91%1
Christian DemocratsKD6,7172.76%07,1072.92%0
For the Poor2010.08%0
Independence PartyIPU1890.08%0
Change 20118620.35%08620.35%0
Pirate PartyPir7670.31%07670.31%0
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP4440.18%04440.18%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP3370.14%03370.14%0
Freedom Party – Finland's FutureVP2230.09%02230.09%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP1330.05%01330.05%0
Esko Niskanen (Independent)570.02%0570.02%0
Workers' Party of FinlandSTP410.02%0410.02%0
Valid Votes243,662100.00%18243,662100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,1840.48%
Total Polled244,84664.55%
Registered Electors379,286

The following candidates were elected:[30] Satu Haapanen (Vihr), 2,315 votes; Olli Immonen (PS), 6,419 votes; Risto Kalliorinne (Vas), 5,669 votes; Inkeri Kerola (Kesk), 6,289 votes; Pentti Kettunen (PS), 3,990 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 6,147 votes; Timo V. Korhonen (Kesk), 5,369 votes; Esko Kurvinen (Kok), 3,546 votes; Merja Kyllönen (Vas), 7,837 votes; Pirkko Mattila (PS), 3,947 votes; Raimo Piirainen (SDP), 4,187 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 6,994 votes; Juha Sipilä (Kesk), 5,543 votes; Eero Suutari (Kok), 3,495 votes; Tapani Tölli (Kesk), 9,777 votes; Tytti Tuppurainen (SDP), 5,313 votes; Ville Vähämäki (PS), 5,534 votes; and Mirja Vehkaperä (Kesk), 6,852 votes.

2000s

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[31][32][33]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk98,81343.13%998,81343.13%9
Left AllianceVas36,98716.14%336,98716.14%3
National Coalition PartyKok31,98713.96%331,98713.96%3
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP29,29512.79%229,29512.79%2
Green LeagueVihr14,1026.15%114,1026.15%1
True FinnsPS7,9863.49%09,2814.05%0
Independence PartyIPU1,2950.57%0
Christian DemocratsKD7,2903.18%07,7133.37%0
For the Poor4230.18%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP5450.24%05450.24%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP1860.08%01860.08%0
Finnish People's Blue-WhitesSKS1340.06%01340.06%0
Workers' Party of FinlandSTP870.04%0870.04%0
Valid Votes229,130100.00%18229,130100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,3610.59%
Total Polled230,49162.65%
Registered Electors367,917

The following candidates were elected:[34] Matti Ahde (SDP), 4,783 votes; Tuomo Hänninen (Kesk), 5,851 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 5,003 votes; Kyösti Karjula (Kesk), 6,016 votes; Inkeri Kerola (Kesk), 6,431 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 8,234 votes; Timo V. Korhonen (Kesk), 5,597 votes; Merja Kyllönen (Vas), 7,019 votes; Suvi Lindén (Kok), 4,131 votes; Paula Lehtomäki (Kesk), 16,390 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 3,945 votes; Lyly Rajala (Kok), 4,019 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 5,933 votes; Tapani Tölli (Kesk), 8,458 votes; Tuulikki Ukkola (Kok), 4,069 votes; Unto Valpas (Vas), 5,299 votes; Mirja Vehkaperä (Kesk), 6,933 votes; and Pekka Vilkuna (Kesk), 5,450 votes.

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[35][36][37][38]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk108,33646.65%9108,33646.65%9
Left AllianceVas35,60415.33%335,60415.33%3
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP32,60114.04%232,60114.04%2
National Coalition PartyKok22,3499.62%224,06710.36%2
True FinnsPS1,7180.74%0
Green LeagueVihr14,0776.06%114,0776.06%1
Christian DemocratsKD12,3325.31%112,3325.31%1
Forces for Change in Finland2,3271.00%02,3271.00%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP1,8620.80%01,8620.80%0
LiberalsLib3890.17%07420.32%0
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP3530.15%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP2000.09%02000.09%0
Dimitrios Mizaras (Independent)560.02%0560.02%0
Marko Niemimaa (Independent)510.02%0510.02%0
Valid Votes232,255100.00%18232,255100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,6900.72%
Total Polled233,94564.87%
Registered Electors360,625

The following candidates were elected:[39] Matti Ahde (SDP), 4,983 votes; Tuomo Hänninen (Kesk), 6,780 votes; Anne Huotari (Vas), 6,771 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 5,425 votes; Kyösti Karjula (Kesk), 7,077 votes; Inkeri Kerola (Kesk), 6,923 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 6,133 votes; Markku Koski (Kesk), 6,547 votes; Esko Kurvinen (Kok), 4,805 votes; Paula Lehtomäki (Kesk), 11,063 votes; Suvi Lindén (Kok), 3,208 votes; Riikka Moilanen-Savolainen (Kesk), 7,073 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 3,906 votes; Lyly Rajala (KD), 4,596 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 8,963 votes; Tapani Tölli (Kesk), 6,476 votes; Unto Valpas (Vas), 5,884 votes; and Pekka Vilkuna (Kesk), 7,269 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[40][41][42][43]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk97,20443.45%997,20443.45%9
Left AllianceVas37,62616.82%337,62616.82%3
National Coalition PartyKok24,89111.13%229,84113.34%3
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL4,0381.81%1
Liberal People's PartyLKP9120.41%0
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP29,17413.04%229,17413.04%2
Green LeagueVihr13,1865.89%113,1865.89%1
Reform GroupRem3,5031.57%06,3412.83%0
Alliance for Free FinlandVSL2,8381.27%0
Communist Party of FinlandSKP4,7192.11%05,2812.36%0
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän PuolestaKIPU2940.13%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP2680.12%0
True FinnsPS2,9671.33%04,4021.97%0
Young FinnsNuors1,4350.64%0
Pensioners' PartySEP3540.16%03540.16%0
Natural Law PartyLLP2900.13%02900.13%0
Valid Votes223,699100.00%18223,699100.00%18
Rejected Votes2,4301.07%
Total Polled226,12964.20%
Registered Electors352,241

The following candidates were elected:[44] Anne Huotari (Vas), 7,117 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 5,523 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 5,630 votes; Tapio Karjalainen (SDP), 4,359 votes; Kyösti Karjula (Kesk), 5,833 votes; Marja-Leena Kemppainen (SKL), 3,764 votes; Niilo Keränen (Kesk), 7,759 votes; Inkeri Kerola (Kesk), 5,702 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 5,978 votes; Esko Kurvinen (Kok), 3,595 votes; Paula Lehtomäki (Kesk), 7,821 votes; Suvi Lindén (Kok), 5,233 votes; Kari Myllyniemi (Kesk), 5,303 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 4,695 votes; Antti Rantakangas (Kesk), 6,775 votes; Pauli Saapunki (Kesk), 8,069 votes; Unto Valpas (Vas), 4,795 votes; and Pekka Vilkuna (Kesk), 7,721 votes.

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[45][46][47]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk89,24238.81%989,24238.81%9
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP37,85316.46%337,85316.46%3
Left AllianceVas37,80916.44%337,80916.44%3
National Coalition PartyKok22,3609.72%222,3609.72%2
Green LeagueVihr13,1915.74%113,1915.74%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL3,6511.59%06,4482.80%0
Finnish Rural PartySMP2,7971.22%0
Liberal People's PartyLKP5,5292.40%05,6292.45%0
Ecological Party the GreensEKO1000.04%0
Other Joint List (Work for Everyone)Työ5,1812.25%05,1812.25%0
Alliance for Free FinlandVSL5,1222.23%05,1222.23%0
Young FinnsNuor5,0282.19%05,0282.19%0
Other Joint List1,0840.47%01,0840.47%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP5010.22%05010.22%0
Natural Law PartyLLP2150.09%02150.09%0
Joint Responsibility PartyYYP1950.08%01950.08%0
Kai Mikael Aalto (Independent)910.04%0910.04%0
Valid Votes229,949100.00%18229,949100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,9400.84%
Total Polled231,88966.96%
Registered Electors346,334

The following candidates were elected:[48] Juhani Alaranta (Kesk), 10,289 votes; Anne Huotari (Vas), 4,448 votes; Terttu Huttu (Vas), 3,383 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 7,698 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 8,546 votes; Tapio Karjalainen (SDP), 5,260 votes; Kyösti Karjula (Kesk), 5,988 votes; Hannu Kemppainen (Kesk), 4,492 votes; Annikki Koistinen (Kesk), 5,621 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 6,260 votes; Markku Koski (Kesk), 7,834 votes; Suvi Lindén (Kok), 3,519 votes; Kari Myllyniemi (Kesk), 6,948 votes; Tuija Pohjola (SDP), 2,617 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 4,187 votes; Pauli Saapunki (Kesk), 7,135 votes; Oiva Savela (Kok), 3,541 votes; and Maija-Liisa Veteläinen (Kesk), 5,613 votes.

1991

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[49][50][51][52]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk108,07246.78%9108,07246.78%9
Left AllianceVas36,03315.60%336,03315.60%3
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP26,15911.32%226,15911.32%2
National Coalition PartyKok25,66411.11%225,66411.11%2
Green LeagueVihr13,1075.67%113,1075.67%1
Liberal People's PartyLKP7,6553.31%111,6505.04%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL3,9951.73%0
Finnish Rural PartySMP7,7323.35%07,8003.38%0
The GreensEKO680.03%0
Women's PartyNAISL1,1320.49%01,1320.49%0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and SocialismKTP6700.29%06700.29%0
Joint Responsibility PartyYYP5720.25%05720.25%0
Humanity Party1700.07%01700.07%0
Valid Votes231,029100.00%18231,029100.00%18
Blank Votes1,2290.53%
Rejected Votess – Other1,6530.71%
Total Polled233,91168.61%
Registered Electors340,920

The following candidates were elected:[53] Juhani Alaranta (Kesk), 9,702 votes; Aarno von Bell (SDP), 2,612 votes; Kauko Heikkinen (Kesk), 6,852 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 11,064 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 8,564 votes; Riitta Jouppila (Kok), 5,156 votes; Hannu Kemppainen (Kesk), 6,386 votes; Annikki Koistinen (Kesk), 8,312 votes; Martti Korhonen (Vas), 4,647 votes; Markku Koski (Kesk), 13,179 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,769 votes; Osmo Polvinen (Vas), 3,447 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 4,796 votes; Pauli Saapunki (Kesk), 7,214 votes; Oiva Savela (Kok), 3,699 votes; Eino Siuruainen (Kesk), 8,636 votes; Tuulikki Ukkola (LKP), 7,089 votes; and Juhani Vähäkangas (Vas), 5,103 votes.

1980s

1987

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[54][55][56][57]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk87,85536.62%894,37639.34%8
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL3,8701.61%0
Liberal People's PartyLKP2,6511.11%0
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL39,71816.56%339,71816.56%3
National Coalition PartyKok34,90314.55%334,90314.55%3
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP31,23313.02%231,23313.02%2
Finnish Rural PartySMP16,5516.90%116,5516.90%1
Green LeagueVihr11,0514.61%111,0514.61%1
Democratic AlternativeDEVA9,4083.92%09,4083.92%0
Pensioners' PartySEP2,6461.10%02,6461.10%0
Valid Votes239,886100.00%18239,886100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,4950.62%
Total Polled241,38171.18%
Registered Electors339,137

The following candidates were elected:[58] Matti Ahde (SDP), 9,662 votes; Juhani Alaranta (Kesk), 8,375 votes; Kauko Heikkinen (Kesk), 6,276 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 9,316 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 6,501 votes; Riitta Jouppila (Kok), 8,867 votes; Arvo Kemppainen (SKDL), 6,375 votes; Annikki Koistinen (Kesk), 6,012 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 4,926 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,737 votes; Tellervo Nousiainen (Kesk), 6,434 votes; Erkki Pulliainen (Vihr), 3,762 votes; Pauli Saapunki (Kesk), 6,970 votes; Vappu Säilynoja (SKDL), 7,176 votes; Oiva Savela (Kok), 4,920 votes; Eino Siuruainen (Kesk), 6,689 votes; Juhani Vähäkangas (SKDL), 6,542 votes; and Sakari Valli (Kok), 5,435 votes.

1983

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[59][60][61][62][63]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre Party and Liberal People's PartyKesk-LKP87,72334.70%792,97236.78%7
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL5,2492.08%0
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL50,90120.14%450,90120.14%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP41,29416.34%341,29416.34%3
National Coalition PartyKok36,42314.41%236,42314.41%2
Finnish Rural PartySMP31,05512.29%231,05512.29%2
Union for DemocracyKVL1230.05%01230.05%0
Valid Votes252,768100.00%18252,768100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,2510.49%
Total Polled254,01975.96%
Registered Electors334,416

The following candidates were elected:[64] Matti Ahde (SDP), 12,715 votes; Juhani Alaranta (Kesk), 8,673 votes; Aarno von Bell (SDP), 5,138 votes; Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa (Kesk), 7,922 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 6,439 votes; Riitta Jouppila (Kok), 7,757 votes; Arvo Kemppainen (SKDL), 6,844 votes; Hannu Kemppainen (Kesk), 8,471 votes; Pentti Kettunen (SMP), 2,928 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 15,634 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,805 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 5,091 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 8,387 votes; Väinö Raudaskoski (Kesk), 6,396 votes; Matti Ruokola (Kesk), 6,307 votes; Vappu Säilynoja (SKDL), 7,002 votes; Juhani Vähäkangas (SKDL), 6,195 votes; and Sakari Valli (Kok), 5,482 votes.

1970s

1979

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[65][66][67]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk80,83232.99%688,10835.95%7
Liberal People's PartyLKP7,2762.97%1
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL64,30826.24%564,30826.24%5
National Coalition PartyKok35,49314.48%235,49314.48%2
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP32,56013.29%232,56013.29%2
Finnish Rural PartySMP15,5686.35%123,9579.78%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL7,9673.25%0
Constitutional People's PartyPKP4220.17%0
Finnish People's Unity PartySKYP6280.26%06280.26%0
Valid Votes245,054100.00%17245,054100.00%17
Rejected Votes8620.35%
Total Polled245,91676.09%
Registered Electors323,202

The following candidates were elected:[68] Matti Ahde (SDP), 11,993 votes; Helvi Hyrynkangas (LKP), 7,051 votes; Liisa Jaakonsaari (SDP), 5,490 votes; Arvo Kemppainen (SKDL), 10,122 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 14,386 votes; Eero Lattula (Kok), 7,696 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,372 votes; Mauno Manninen (Kesk), 7,157 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,977 votes; Helvi Niskanen (SKDL), 6,447 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 8,669 votes; Väinö Raudaskoski (Kesk), 7,236 votes; Matti Ruokola (Kesk), 6,932 votes; Vappu Säilynoja (SKDL), 6,629 votes; Alvar Saukko (Kesk), 8,026 votes; Martti Ursin (Kok), 5,233 votes; and Juhani Vähäkangas (SKDL), 8,674 votes.

1975

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[69][70][71][72]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk77,29233.91%686,01837.74%7
Liberal People's PartyLKP8,7263.83%1
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL62,67527.50%562,67527.50%5
National Coalition PartyKok27,57012.10%133,42114.66%2
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL5,8512.57%1
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP30,08513.20%230,08513.20%2
Finnish Rural PartySMP11,8835.21%112,3625.42%1
Party of Finnish EntrepreneursSYP4790.21%0
Finnish People's Unity PartySKYP3,3701.48%03,3701.48%0
Valid Votes227,931100.00%17227,931100.00%17
Rejected Votes6900.30%
Total Polled228,62174.41%
Registered Electors307,247

The following candidates were elected:[73] Matti Ahde (SDP), 12,862 votes; Kerttu Hemmi (LKP), 7,978 votes; Kauko Hjerppe (SKDL), 6,011 votes; Aino Karjalainen (Kesk), 6,751 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 4,133 votes; Eero Lattula (Kok), 5,609 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,159 votes; Jouko Mäkelä (SDP), 3,859 votes; Mauno Manninen (Kesk), 6,858 votes; Veikko Matikkala (SKL), 5,532 votes; Kalevi Mattila (Kesk), 6,145 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 5,820 votes; Helvi Niskanen (SKDL), 6,864 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 7,691 votes; Pauli Räsänen (SKDL), 5,874 votes; Väinö Raudaskoski (Kesk), 6,737 votes; and Alvar Saukko (Kesk), 5,941 votes.

1972

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[74][75][76]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk66,56431.31%666,56431.31%6
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL53,74625.28%554,06625.43%5
Social Democratic Union of Workers and SmallholdersTPSL3200.15%0
Finnish Rural PartySMP27,28912.83%229,55213.90%2
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL2,2631.06%0
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP27,82113.08%227,82113.08%2
National Coalition PartyKok22,57510.62%222,57510.62%2
Liberal People's PartyLKP12,0475.67%112,0475.67%1
Valid Votes212,625100.00%18212,625100.00%18
Rejected Votes6310.30%
Total Polled213,25683.67%
Registered Electors254,888

The following candidates were elected:[77] Matti Ahde (SDP), 11,883 votes; Erkki Haukipuro (Kesk), 5,966 votes; Kerttu Hemmi (LKP), 5,215 votes; Reino Kangas (Kesk), 4,918 votes; Aino Karjalainen (Kesk), 5,624 votes; Rauno Korpinen (SKDL), 4,790 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 5,154 votes; Gunnar Laatio (Kok), 5,534 votes; Eero Lattula (Kok), 2,345 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,082 votes; Lauri Linna (SMP), 3,887 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 4,480 votes; Paavo Niinikoski (Kesk), 5,199 votes; Helvi Niskanen (SKDL), 4,442 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 5,649 votes; Pauli Räsänen (SKDL), 5,483 votes; Matti Ruokola (Kesk), 5,174 votes; and Ville Tikkanen (SDP), 4,834 votes.

1970

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[78][79][80]

PartyVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk67,72132.52%6
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL51,34724.65%5
Finnish Rural PartySMP31,25215.01%3
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP22,17810.65%2
National Coalition PartyKok19,6189.42%1
Liberal People's PartyLKP14,1416.79%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL6940.33%0
Social Democratic Union of Workers and SmallholdersTPSL4900.24%0
Others8310.40%0
Valid Votes208,272100.00%18
Rejected Votes5770.28%
Total Polled208,84982.94%
Registered Electors251,805

The following candidates were elected:[81] Matti Ahde (SDP), 3,251 votes; Erkki Haukipuro (Kesk), 5,081 votes; Kerttu Hemmi (LKP), 2,310 votes; Kauko Hjerppe (SKDL), 3,732 votes; Antti Isomursu (SMP), 3,084 votes; Reino Kangas (Kesk), 4,262 votes; J. Juhani Kortesalmi (SMP), 4,043 votes; Gunnar Laatio (Kok), 5,301 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,484 votes; Lauri Linna (SMP), 4,231 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 4,258 votes; Paavo Niinikoski (Kesk), 4,977 votes; Helvi Niskanen (SKDL), 3,829 votes; Eemil Partanen (Kesk), 5,209 votes; Ahti Pekkala (Kesk), 5,569 votes; Pauli Räsänen (SKDL), 5,348 votes; Matti Ruokola (Kesk), 4,665 votes; and Antero Väyrynen (SDP), 6,717 votes.

1960s

1966

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[82][83][84][85][86]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Centre PartyKesk74,89738.28%874,89738.28%8
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL62,42531.91%663,75732.59%6
Social Democratic Union of Workers and SmallholdersTPSL1,3320.68%0
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP26,12013.35%226,12013.35%2
National Coalition PartyKok16,9078.64%117,4098.90%1
Finnish Christian LeagueSKL5020.26%0
Liberal People's PartyLKP10,6305.43%113,4506.87%1
Smallholders' Party of FinlandSPP2,8201.44%0
Write-in lists70.00%070.00%0
Valid Votes195,640100.00%18195,640100.00%18
Blank Votes1030.05%
Rejected Votess – Other6500.33%
Total Polled196,39386.75%
Registered Electors226,378

The following candidates were elected:[87] Erkki Haukipuro (Kesk), 5,055 votes; Kauko Hjerppe (SKDL), 5,013 votes; Reino Kangas (Kesk), 5,321 votes; Matti Kekkonen (Kesk), 4,704 votes; Jaakko Kemppainen (Kok), 4,853 votes; Antti Kinnunen (SKDL), 5,213 votes; Paavo Lagerroos (SKDL), 5,189 votes; Armas Leinonen (LKP), 3,637 votes; Martti Linna (SKDL), 4,917 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 5,631 votes; Paavo Niinikoski (Kesk), 4,990 votes; Hannes Paaso (Kesk), 4,939 votes; Eemil Partanen (Kesk), 6,164 votes; Pauli Räsänen (SKDL), 6,882 votes; Niilo Ryhtä (Kesk), 5,330 votes; Kerttu Saalasti (Kesk), 8,609 votes; Ville Tikkanen (SDP), 3,802 votes; and Antero Väyrynen (SDP), 9,806 votes.

1962

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[88][89][90][91][92]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML77,91140.48%978,92441.00%9
Smallholders' Party Opposition1,0130.53%0
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL60,23931.30%660,23931.30%6
National Coalition PartyKok14,7937.69%114,7937.69%1
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP14,6667.62%114,6667.62%1
People's Party of FinlandSK14,3887.47%114,3887.47%1
Smallholders' Party of FinlandSPP5,5422.88%05,5422.88%0
Social Democratic Union of Workers and SmallholdersTPSL3,9322.04%03,9322.04%0
Valid Votes192,484100.00%18192,484100.00%18
Rejected Votes8010.41%
Total Polled193,28588.20%
Registered Electors219,149

The following candidates were elected:[93] Eeli Erkkilä (ML), 6,113 votes; Yrjö Hautala (ML), 4,495 votes; Veikko Honkanen (ML), 5,364 votes; Eero Juntunen (ML), 4,882 votes; Reino Kangas (ML), 4,834 votes; Matti Kekkonen (ML), 7,298 votes; Jaakko Kemppainen (Kok), 5,494 votes; Antti Kinnunen (SKDL), 4,574 votes; Armas Leinonen (SK), 6,176 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 7,005 votes; Martti Linna (SKDL), 5,752 votes; Yrjö Murto (SKDL), 4,811 votes; Hannes Paaso (ML), 7,037 votes; Eemil Partanen (ML), 6,669 votes; Niilo Ryhtä (ML), 5,287 votes; Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL), 4,655 votes; Irma Torvi (SKDL), 6,173 votes; and Antero Väyrynen (SDP), 3,663 votes.

1950s

1958

Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[94][95][96][97][98]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML63,83338.14%763,83338.14%7
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL59,57235.60%759,57235.60%7
National Coalition PartyKok13,6948.18%123,44814.01%2
People's Party of FinlandSK9,3645.60%1
Liberal LeagueVL3900.23%0
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP17,73410.60%217,73410.60%2
Agrarian Party OppositionMLO2,7451.64%02,7451.64%0
Write-in lists170.01%0170.01%0
Valid Votes167,349100.00%18167,349100.00%18
Rejected Votes9410.56%
Total Polled168,29079.31%
Registered Electors212,196

The following candidates were elected:[99] Eeli Erkkilä (ML), 4,309 votes; Kusti Eskola (ML), 5,890 votes; Eetu Karjalainen (SDP), 3,941 votes; Matti Kekkonen (ML), 5,833 votes; Jaakko Kemppainen (Kok), 4,786 votes; Armas Leinonen (SK), 3,956 votes; Pentti Liedes (SKDL), 4,302 votes; Martti Linna (SKDL), 4,009 votes; Matti Meriläinen (SKDL), 4,221 votes; Yrjö Murto (SKDL), 6,831 votes; Heikki Mustonen (SKDL), 5,631 votes; Janne Mustonen (SKDL), 5,060 votes; Hannes Paaso (ML), 4,243 votes; Eemil Partanen (ML), 4,104 votes; Niilo Ryhtä (ML), 4,747 votes; Kerttu Saalasti (ML), 6,009 votes; Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL), 4,050 votes; and Arvi Turkka (SDP), 4,003 votes.

1954

Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[100][101][102][103][104]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML69,22841.74%869,22841.74%8
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL52,27131.52%652,27131.52%6
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP20,05112.09%220,05112.09%2
National Coalition PartyKok12,2177.37%112,4687.52%1
Liberal LeagueVL2510.15%0
People's Party of FinlandSK11,5946.99%111,8347.13%1
Small Farmers Party2400.14%0
Write-in lists80.00%080.00%0
Valid Votes165,860100.00%18165,860100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,1750.70%
Total Polled167,03581.81%
Registered Electors204,185

The following candidates were elected:[105] Eeli Erkkilä (ML); Kusti Eskola (ML); Yrjö Hautala (ML); Lauri Järvi (Kok); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Urho Kekkonen (ML); Antti Kinnunen (SKDL); Armas Leinonen (SK); Pentti Liedes (SKDL); Yrjö Murto (SKDL); Janne Mustonen (SKDL); Eemil Partanen (ML); Niilo Ryhtä (ML); Eino Rytinki (ML); Kerttu Saalasti (ML); Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL); Irma Torvi (SKDL); and Arvi Turkka (SDP).

1951

Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:[106][107][108][109]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML58,72140.32%858,72140.32%8
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL44,18630.34%644,18630.34%6
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP18,79912.91%218,79912.91%2
National Coalition PartyKok11,8188.11%111,9328.19%1
Liberal LeagueVL1140.08%0
People's Party of FinlandSK10,0506.90%110,0506.90%1
Small Farmers Party1,9321.33%01,9321.33%0
Write-in lists160.01%0160.01%0
Valid Votes145,636100.00%18145,636100.00%18
Rejected Votes1,3620.93%
Total Polled146,99875.15%
Registered Electors195,607

The following candidates were elected:[110] Arvi Ahmavaara (Kok); Eeli Erkkilä (ML); Kusti Eskola (ML); Esteri Häikiö (SKDL); Yrjö Hautala (ML); Heikki Kannisto (SK); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Aaro Kauppi (ML); Urho Kekkonen (ML); Antti Kinnunen (SKDL); Matti Meriläinen (SKDL); Yrjö Murto (SKDL); Janne Mustonen (SKDL); Niilo Ryhtä (ML); Eino Rytinki (ML); Kerttu Saalasti (ML); Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL); and Arvi Turkka (SDP).

1940s

1948

Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:[111][112][113]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML59,01841.14%859,01841.14%8
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL40,45228.20%540,45228.20%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP20,04713.97%220,04713.97%2
National Coalition PartyKok14,1209.84%114,1209.84%1
National Progressive PartyKE7,3125.10%19,5116.63%1
Small Farmers Party2,1991.53%0
Write-in lists3040.21%03040.21%0
Valid Votes143,452100.00%17143,452100.00%17
Rejected Votes6150.43%
Total Polled144,06778.50%
Registered Electors183,521

The following candidates were elected:[114] Arvi Ahmavaara (Kok); Kusti Eskola (ML); Yrjö Hautala (ML); Heikki Kannisto (SK); Urho Kekkonen (ML); Antti Koukkari (ML); Matti Meriläinen (SKDL); Yrjö Murto (SKDL); Janne Mustonen (SKDL); Niilo Ryhtä (ML); Kerttu Saalasti (ML); Yrjö Saari (ML); Sulo Salo (ML); Heikki Simonen (SDP); Ilmari Sormunen (SKDL); Hannes Tauriainen (SKDL); and Arvi Turkka (SDP).

1945

Results of the 1945 parliamentary election held on 17 and 18 March 1945:[115][116][117]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML42,04636.73%747,71541.68%8
National Progressive PartyKE5,6694.95%1
Finnish People's Democratic LeagueSKDL32,47728.37%532,47728.37%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP17,14914.98%217,14914.98%2
National Coalition PartyKok13,39811.70%213,39811.70%2
Small Farmers Party3,4373.00%03,4373.00%0
Write-in lists3050.27%03050.27%0
Valid Votes114,481100.00%17114,481100.00%17
Rejected Votes5270.46%
Total Polled115,00869.48%
Registered Electors165,530

The following candidates were elected:[118] Arvi Ahmavaara (Kok); Kusti Eskola (ML); Yrjö Hautala (ML); Matti Huhta (SKDL); Lauri Järvi (Kok); Heikki Kannisto (SK); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Urho Kekkonen (ML); Antti Koukkari (ML); Matti Meriläinen (SKDL); Janne Mustonen (SKDL); Sulo Muuri (SKDL); Eemil Pääkkönen (ML); Juho Pyörälä (ML); Sulo Salo (ML); Heikki Simonen (SDP); and Ilmari Sormunen (SKDL).

1930s

1939

Results of the 1939 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1939:[119][120][121]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML35,42141.51%8
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP20,58324.12%4
Party of Smallholders and Rural PeoplePMP12,42114.56%2
National Coalition PartyKok8,3509.79%1
Patriotic People's MovementIKL4,3055.05%1
National Progressive PartyKE4,1764.89%0
Write-in lists690.08%0
Valid Votes85,325100.00%16
Rejected Votes2770.32%
Total Polled85,60262.65%
Registered Electors136,630

The following candidates were elected:[122] Kusti Arhama (ML); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Vilho Kivioja (ML); Väinö Kokko (Kok); Hjalmar Lindqvist (SDP); Kalle Lohi (ML); Kalle Määttä (ML); Heikki Niskanen (PMP); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Eino Rytinki (PMP); Sulo Salo (ML); Heikki Simonen (SDP); Arvi Turkka (SDP); Uuno Antti Virranniemi (ML); and Veikko Wainio (IKL).

1936

Results of the 1936 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1936:[123][124][125][126]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML22,60538.16%6
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP12,41620.96%3
People's PartyKP6,78211.45%1
Patriotic People's MovementIKL5,1168.64%1
National Coalition PartyKok4,1446.99%1
National Progressive PartyKE4,1416.99%1
Small Farmers' Party of FinlandSPP3,7256.29%0
Others3150.53%0
Valid Votes59,244100.00%13
Rejected Votes5440.91%
Total Polled59,78856.49%
Registered Electors105,845

The following candidates were elected:[127] Kusti Arhama (ML); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Heikki Kannisto (KE); Eetu Karjalainen (SDP); Vilho Kivioja (ML); Väinö Kokko (Kok); Antti Meriläinen (SDP); Heikki Niskanen (KP); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Sulo Salo (ML); Arvi Turkka (SDP); and Veikko Wainio (IKL).

1933

Results of the 1933 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1933:[128][129][130][131]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML19,37234.58%5
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP9,05316.16%2
People's PartyKP8,55215.27%2
National Coalition Party and Patriotic People's MovementKok-IKL7,64813.65%2
Small Farmers' Party of FinlandSPP6,42911.48%1
National Progressive PartyKE4,1637.43%1
Recession Men6451.15%0
National Socialist Union of FinlandSKSL1030.18%0
Write-in lists570.10%0
Valid Votes56,022100.00%13
Rejected Votes2600.46%
Total Polled56,28256.03%
Registered Electors100,457

The following candidates were elected:[132] Kusti Arffman (ML); Yrjö Hautala (KP); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Emil Jatkola (KE); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Yrjö Kesti (SPP); Vilho Kivioja (ML); K. F. Lehtonen (Kok-IKL); Antti Meriläinen (SDTP); Heikki Niskanen (KP); Sulo Salo (ML); Arvi Turkka (SDTP); and Veikko Wainio (Kok-IKL).

1930

Results of the 1930 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1930:[133][134][135][136]

PartyPartyElectoral Alliance
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML32,84153.67%744,40672.57%10
National Coalition PartyKok7,18111.73%2
National Progressive PartyKE4,3847.16%1
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP11,50218.80%211,50218.80%2
Small Farmers' Party of FinlandSPP4,7477.76%14,7477.76%1
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and SmallholdersSTPV4900.80%04900.80%0
Write-in lists490.08%0490.08%0
Valid Votes61,194100.00%1361,194100.00%13
Rejected Votes2720.44%
Total Polled61,46664.00%
Registered Electors96,043

The following candidates were elected:[137] Sakari Ainali (Kok); Hannes Eskola (ML); Edvard Huttunen (SDTP); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Emil Jatkola (KE); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Yrjö Kesti (SPP); Vilho Kivioja (ML); Johannes Korhonen (ML); Antti Meriläinen (SDTP); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Sulo Salo (ML); and Samuli Tuomikoski (Kok).

1920s

1929

Results of the 1929 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1929:[138][139][140][141]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML27,49948.81%7
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and SmallholdersSTPV15,61727.72%4
National Coalition PartyKok5,2629.34%1
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP4,8648.63%1
National Progressive PartyKE2,9525.24%0
Write-in lists1400.25%0
Valid Votes56,334100.00%13
Rejected Votes2760.49%
Total Polled56,61057.46%
Registered Electors98,517

The following candidates were elected:[142] Kusti Arffman (ML); Edvard Huttunen (SDTP); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Vilho Kivioja (ML); Kalle Kyhälä (STPV); Kalle Meriläinen (STPV); Lauri Mustakallio (ML); Matti Niilekselä (ML); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Mauritz Rosenberg (STPV); Samuli Tuomikoski (Kok); and Siina Urpilainen (STPV).

1927

Results of the 1927 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1927:[143][144][145][146]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML21,56945.95%7
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and SmallholdersSTPV11,84825.24%3
National Coalition PartyKok5,66812.08%1
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP4,69810.01%1
National Progressive PartyKE3,0986.60%1
Write-in lists560.12%0
Valid Votes46,937100.00%13
Rejected Votes2180.46%
Total Polled47,15550.22%
Registered Electors93,905

The following candidates were elected:[147] Sakari Ainali (Kok); Kusti Arffman (ML); Edvard Huttunen (SDTP); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Heikki Karjalainen (KE); Lauri Mustakallio (ML); Matti Niilekselä (ML); Eero Nurmesniemi (ML); Mauritz Rosenberg (STPV); Sulo Salo (ML); Filemon Savenius (STPV); and Siina Urpilainen (STPV).

1924

Results of the 1924 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 April 1924:[148][149][150][151]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML21,75346.21%6
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and SmallholdersSTPV10,74422.82%3
National Coalition PartyKok6,58113.98%2
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP4,79210.18%1
National Progressive PartyKE3,1586.71%1
Write-in lists460.10%0
Valid Votes47,074100.00%13
Rejected Votes2090.44%
Total Polled47,28354.24%
Registered Electors87,175

The following candidates were elected:[152] Sakari Ainali (Kok); Kusti Arffman (ML); Uuno Brander (KE); Toivo Janhonen (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); J. A. Mannermaa (Kok); Niilo Pelttari (ML); Vilho Piippo (SDTP); Janne Räsänen (STPV); Mauritz Rosenberg (STPV); Sulo Salo (ML); Filemon Savenius (STPV); and Jaakko Seppänen (ML).

1922

Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1922:[153][154][155][156]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML23,90547.90%7
Socialist Workers' Party of FinlandSSTP13,48327.02%4
National Coalition PartyKok6,52513.07%2
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP3,1106.23%0
National Progressive PartyKE2,8645.74%0
Write-in lists190.04%0
Valid Votes49,906100.00%13
Rejected Votes2840.57%
Total Polled50,19058.94%
Registered Electors85,155

The following candidates were elected:[157] Kusti Arffman (ML); Kustaa Hautamäki (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Pekka Kemppi (SSTP); J. A. Mannermaa (Kok); Lauri Mustakallio (ML); Antti Nahkala (SSTP); Aarno Pesonen (ML); August Rytkönen (SSTP); Sulo Salo (ML); Jaakko Seppänen (ML); Veli Kustaa Simelius (Kok); and Yrjö Valkama (SSTP).

1910s

1919

Results of the 1919 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 March 1919:[158][159][160][161]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML26,54946.74%7
Social Democratic Labour Party of FinlandSDTP18,54032.64%4
National Coalition PartyKok7,87613.87%2
National Progressive PartyKE3,7736.64%0
Write-in lists660.12%0
Valid Votes56,804100.00%13
Rejected Votes2210.39%
Total Polled57,02567.12%
Registered Electors84,965

The following candidates were elected:[162] Kusti Arffman[lower-alpha 1] (ML); Kustavi Elovaara (ML); Juho Heikkinen (ML); Väinö Juustila (Kok); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Matti Laukkonen (SDTP); Antti Meriläinen (SDTP); Vilho Niemi (SDTP); Matti Oja (ML); Aarno Pesonen (ML); Yrjö Pesonen (ML); Heikki Törmä (SDTP); and Leonard Typpö (Kok).

1917

Results of the 1917 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1917:[164][165][166][167]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML20,76137.70%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP18,57733.74%4
United Finnish Parties (Finnish Party, Young Finnish Party and People's Party)SP-NP-KP15,64428.41%4
Write-in lists830.15%0
Valid Votes55,065100.00%13
Rejected Votes2010.36%
Total Polled55,26667.33%
Registered Electors82,078

The following candidates were elected:[168] Kustaa Ahmala (SDP); Kusti Arffman (ML); Santeri Haapanen (ML); Juho Heikkinen (ML); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Kalle Korhonen (SDP); Arthur Lagerlöf (SP-NP-KP); Ivar Lantto (ML); Hugo Linna (SP-NP-KP); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (SP-NP-KP); and Leonard Typpö (SP-NP-KP).

1916

Results of the 1916 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 July 1916:[169][170][171][172]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML15,04736.02%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP14,14933.87%5
Finnish PartySP8,12719.46%2
Young Finnish PartyNP4,40510.55%1
Write-in lists420.10%0
Valid Votes41,770100.00%13
Rejected Votes2760.66%
Total Polled42,04650.42%
Registered Electors83,399

The following candidates were elected:[173] Jalmari Haapanen (ML); Santeri Haapanen (ML); Kalle Hautala (SDP); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Yrjö Komu (SDP); Kalle Korhonen (SDP); Ivar Lantto (ML); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Filip Saalasti (ML); Aale Sariola (SP); Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (NP); and Leonard Typpö (SP).

1913

Results of the 1913 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 August 1913:[174][175][176][177]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML13,27436.82%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP10,99330.49%4
Finnish PartySP7,97622.12%3
Young Finnish PartyNP3,76410.44%1
Write-in lists450.12%0
Valid Votes36,052100.00%13
Rejected Votes2170.60%
Total Polled36,26943.24%
Registered Electors83,878

The following candidates were elected:[178] Heikki Ahmala (SDP); Kalle Jäykkä (ML); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); J. A. Mannermaa (SP); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Oskari Partanen (ML); Salomo Pulkkinen (ML); Filip Saalasti (ML); Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (NP); Heikki Törmä (SDP); Leonard Typpö (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

1911

Results of the 1911 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1911:[179][180][181][182]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML15,05836.44%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP11,83828.65%4
Finnish PartySP10,23324.76%3
Young Finnish PartyNP4,15810.06%1
Write-in lists390.09%0
Valid Votes41,326100.00%13
Rejected Votes1740.42%
Total Polled41,50053.21%
Registered Electors77,999

The following candidates were elected:[183] Arthur Castrén (NP); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Otto Karhi (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); Antero Leinola (ML); J. A. Mannermaa (SP); Salomo Pulkkinen (ML); Filip Saalasti (ML); Samuli Tervo (SDP); Heikki Törmä (SDP); Leonard Typpö (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

1910

Results of the 1910 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 February 1910:[184][185][186][187]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML14,12336.82%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP10,66127.80%4
Finnish PartySP9,27724.19%3
Young Finnish PartyNP4,26111.11%1
Write-in lists320.08%0
Valid Votes38,354100.00%13
Rejected Votes2670.69%
Total Polled38,62150.38%
Registered Electors76,657

The following candidates were elected:[188] Arthur Castrén (NP); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Otto Karhi (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); Antero Leinola (ML); J. A. Mannermaa (SP); Salomo Pulkkinen (ML); Filip Saalasti (ML); Samuli Tervo (SDP); Heikki Törmä (SDP); Leonard Typpö (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

1900s

1909

Results of the 1909 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 May 1909:[189][190][191][192]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML15,24835.51%5
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP11,84627.59%4
Finnish PartySP10,94225.48%3
Young Finnish PartyNP4,84211.28%1
Others580.14%0
Valid Votes42,936100.00%13
Rejected Votes3360.78%
Total Polled43,27256.97%
Registered Electors75,950

The following candidates were elected:[193] Arthur Castrén (NP); Santeri Haapanen (SP); Juho Heikkinen (ML); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Otto Karhi (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); Arthur Lagerlöf (SP); Artturi Laitinen (ML); Antero Leinola (ML); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Kalle Myllylä (SP); and Heikki Törmä (SDP).

1908

Results of the 1908 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1908:[194][195][196][197]

PartyVotes%Seats
Agrarian PartyML12,46831.20%4
Finnish PartySP11,32028.33%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP10,41926.07%4
Young Finnish PartyNP4,91912.31%1
Christian Workers' Union of FinlandKrTL7741.94%0
Others580.15%0
Valid Votes39,958100.00%13
Rejected Votes5011.24%
Total Polled40,45954.54%
Registered Electors74,177

The following candidates were elected:[198] Anna Ängeslevä (ML); Juho Heikkinen (ML); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Juho Komu (SDP); Arthur Lagerlöf (SP); Ivar Lantto (ML); Yrjö Mäkelin (SDP); Kalle Myllylä (SP); Jaakko Piirainen (SDP); Mauno Rosendal (NP); Antti Tuomikoski (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

1907

Results of the 1907 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1907:[196][199][200][201]

PartyVotes%Seats
Finnish PartySP14,40531.04%4
Agrarian PartyML13,56929.24%4
Social Democratic Party of FinlandSDP11,55724.90%3
Young Finnish PartyNP6,22913.42%2
Swedish People's Party of FinlandSFP4811.04%0
Others1670.36%0
Valid Votes46,408100.00%13
Rejected Votes5831.24%
Total Polled46,99162.94%
Registered Electors74,656

The following candidates were elected:[202] Juho Heikkinen (ML); Matti Hoikka (SDP); Kalle Hämäläinen (SDP); Kyösti Kallio (ML); Otto Karhi (ML); Heikki Kiiskinen (ML); Mikko Knuutila (NP); Juho Komu (SDP); Arthur Lagerlöf (SP); Albert Luoma (NP); Kalle Myllylä (SP); Aate Olkkonen (SP); and Iisakki Vahe (SP).

Notes

  1. ↑ Kusti Arffman (Arhama) (ML) is not showing as elected from Oulu Province South at the 1919 parliamentary election in Valtiopäivät 1919: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-53 - Valtiopäivien alusta heinäkuun 26 päivään but Parliament of Finland website shows him to be a member for Oulu Province South from 1917 to 1930.[163]

References

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  3. ↑ "Current Members of Parliament". Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 26/1906 Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
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  20. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  21. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Oulu - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
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  26. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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  28. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  29. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Oulu - In Electoral Alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  30. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Oulu - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  31. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Oulu - Result per candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  32. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Oulu". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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  37. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Oulu". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  38. ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Oulu - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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  47. ↑ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 191. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  48. ↑ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Oulu VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 June 2002.
  49. ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. pp. 169–170. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  50. ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 236. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  51. ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 57. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  52. ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 164. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  53. ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 230. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  54. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 137. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  55. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. pp. 70–71. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  56. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 50. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
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  175. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  176. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  177. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  178. ↑ Valtiopäivät 1914: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta maaliskuun loppuun (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1914. p. 5. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  179. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  180. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  181. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  182. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 39. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  183. ↑ Valtiopäivät 1912: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta toukokuun 7 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1912. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  184. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  185. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  186. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  187. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 33. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  188. ↑ Valtiopäivät 1911: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta huhtikuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1911. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  189. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. pp. 42–43. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  190. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 46. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  191. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 11. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  192. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 39. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  193. ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1909: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 30 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1909. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  194. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. pp. 42–43. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
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  196. 1 2 Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 7. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  197. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  198. ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1908: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-12 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 13 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1909. p. 6. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
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  200. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  201. ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  202. ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät v. 1907: Pöytäkirjat I - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
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