Ottoman era

Mirka, like all of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, it was part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 9 households, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, in addition to occasional revenues and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 3,780 akçe.^[6]

In the 1882 PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP), Merkeh is described as: "a hamlet on the side of a bare hill."^[7]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Merka had a population 142 Muslims,^[8] increasing in the 1931 census to 167 Muslim, in a total of 32 houses.^[9]

In the 1945 statistics, the population was 230 Muslims,^[10] with a total of 4,396 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.^[11] Of this, 546 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,300 dunams were for cereals,^[12] while a total of 26 dunams were built-up, urban land.^[13]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Mirka came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population was 303.^[14]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Mirka has been under Israeli occupation, and according to the Israeli census of that year, the population of Mirka stood at 142, of whom 59 were registered as having come from Israel.^[15]