MintPress News
Type of site
News website
Available inEnglish
Founder(s)Mnar Adley (née Muhawesh)
URLmintpressnews.com
CommercialYes
RegistrationOptional
Launched2011

MintPress News (MPN) is an American far-left[1] news website founded and edited by Mnar Adley (née Muhawesh) which was launched in January 2012[2] and also publishes the MintCast podcast. It covers political, economic, foreign affairs and environmental issues. Editorially, MintPress News supports Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, and the governments of Russia, Iran, and Syria.[3][4] It opposes the governments of Israel and Saudi Arabia,[5] and reports geopolitical events from an anti-Western perspective.[6] In one contentious article, MintPress News falsely asserted that the Ghouta chemical attack in Syria was perpetrated by rebel groups rather than by the Syrian government.[4]

Described as a conspiratorial website,[7][8] MintPress News publishes disinformation and antisemitic conspiracy theories, according to researchers at Rutgers University and others.[9][10] MintPress News was a major media domain that spread disinformation about the White Helmets, a Syrian volunteer organization.[11] The site has been accused of regularly publishing pro-Russian propaganda.[10]

The source of MintPress News's funding remains unknown.[4] MintPress News is headquartered in Minnesota, where it operated one office location until 2014.[12]

History and funding

MintPress News founder Mnar Adley in an interview with British rapper and activist Lowkey in 2022

MintPress News was founded by Mnar Muhawesh (now Adley), a broadcast journalism graduate of St. Cloud State University. She began her career as an intern at Minnesota television station KARE and as a freelance journalist.[13] After posting her own work on a blog, in 2011 she decided to launch her own news site.[14] Muhawesh said she believed that "our media has failed us very miserably" and that "We are in a crucial time in American history where most Americans don't know what's going on in the world around them." She spoke of her aspirations for MintPress, citing uninformed public debates around issues like Iran's nuclear capabilities, or intervention in Syria.[2]

MintPress News said it was a for-profit "regular news organization," with an initial business plan where advertising revenues would exceed costs after three years.[13] MintPress's anonymous investors were originally intended to fund MintPress operations until 2015.[2] The editor had investors, who Muhawesh claimed were "retired businesspeople", but she would not name them, a situation MinnPost said was "unfortunate for a journalism operation fighting alongside people seeking transparency. The site's 'About Us' page is similarly skinny."[13] In a 2013 email to BuzzFeed News, Muhawesh said she restructured the business plan: "MintPress was originally funded by angel investors when I was first putting the company together over a year ago, but that route fell through last year as I restructured the business plan." She added: "I am the sole investor of MintPress."[15] MintPress News' offices closed in 2014. Since then, the website encourages donations from the public via Patreon and through crowdfunding.[12]

Muhawesh in 2015 said her funding comes "from donations, sponsorships, grants and ad revenue," and that MintPress was opposed to U.S. intervention in foreign wars.[16]

Soon afterward, Brian Lambert of MinnPost wrote an article following up on Burke's challenge to find out where MintPress's money came from. He reported that emails to them went unanswered, their phone was disconnected, and the original office address in Plymouth, Minnesota, "haven't been valid in well over a year". While MintPress listed 20 of its writers, Lambert wrote it did not indicate where the money was "coming from to pay any of these people".[17]

MintPress News received $10,000 in grants from the Association for Investment in Popular Action Committees.[12]

In 2022, Robert Scheer reported that Google AdSense informed publishers, including MintPress News, that, "Due to the war in Ukraine, we will pause monetization of content that exploits, dismisses, or condones the war." According to Scheer, these restrictions included "any pieces that question the NATO narrative on Ukraine into the content it describes".[18]

Content

The initial release of MintPress News was described by MinnPost as a "typical left-of-center" web outlet that reported on matters such as climate change and "bizarre" comments by Republican candidates. Additionally, the site's content had a clear focus on Israel and how "'American imperialism' was abetting the humiliation and slaughter of innocent Arabs".[17] The site publishes disinformation[19] and coded antisemitic conspiracy theories,[20] including ones on George Soros.[21]

MintPress News has reposted content from Russian state media outlets RT and Sputnik,[9][22] and is listed as a "partner" of PeaceData, a Russian fake news site run by the Internet Research Agency.[23][24][25] A report from New Knowledge includes MintPress News as part of the "Russian web of disinformation,"[26][27] and the site has published fake authors attributed to the GRU, the Russian military intelligence agency.[28] MintPress News defended Russia's invasion of Crimea, claiming Ukraine's post-revolution government was "illegitimate".[29]

The site ran numerous stories sympathetic to Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.[17] The false information published by MintPress News attracts communities, including some Twitter users, that support Assad and the Russian government.[3]

Coverage of the Ghouta chemical attacks

On August 29, 2013, an unverified MintPress article attributed to Dale Gavlak and Yahya Ababneh said that Syrian rebels and local residents in Ghouta, Syria alleged that rebels were responsible for the chemical weapons attack on August 21.[15] The story alleged that Saudi Arabia had supplied the rebels with chemical weapons, which the rebels then accidentally set off; Foreign Policy magazine described it as one of the most "crazy" conspiracy theories about chemical weapons attacks in Syria.[30] Human Rights Watch found no evidence for the claims.[31]

On September 20, the Brown Moses Blog published a statement from Gavlak saying that "despite my repeated requests, made directly and through legal counsel, they have not been willing to issue a retraction stating that I was not the author. Yahya Ababneh is the sole reporter and author of the Mint Press News piece."[32][33] Gavlak also said the report had not been verified.[17][34] Gavlak also told the New York Times that "There was no fact finding or reporting by me for the piece. I did not travel to Syria, so I cannot corroborate [Ababneh's] account" and that Muhawesh refused to remove her name from the byline because "this is an existential issue for MintPress and an issue of credibility as this will appear as though we are lying."[32]

MintPress added an editor's note at the top of the article stating Ababneh was the sole reporter on the ground in Syria, while Gavlak assisted in researching and writing the article. It said that Gavlak was a MintPress News correspondent who had freelanced for the Associated Press (AP) in Jordan for a decade. A note at the bottom of the story says: "Some information in this article could not be independently verified. Mint Press News will continue to provide further information and updates."[35] The Russian Foreign Ministry cited the article in future statements.[36][37] On September 21, 2013, MintPress published a statement by Muhawesh saying soon after the article was published, Gavlak retracted her involvement due to pressure from third parties, which Gavlak believed was prompted by Prince Bandar. The statement also claimed that Abadneh was being threatened by Saudi officials.[38]

Following the publication of the article, Gavlak stated she has been suspended from the AP.[32] The story continues to be cited by conspiracy websites and supporters of the Assad regime.[39]

When asked about the MintPress News story, Åke Sellström, the chief U.N. weapons inspector in Syria remarked, "They are famous for 1001 Arabian Nights stories!"[40]

Pro-Assad coverage

In October 2015, the Minnesota Star Tribune published a citizen op-ed by Terry Burke, an activist for the Committee in Solidarity with the People of Syria, in which she accused MintPress News and other "alternative 'news' organizations" of "never publish[ing] the international human rights organizations' reports about the regime's crimes. Instead, they post interviews with Assad, polls that claim most Syrians support him, articles on rebel or ISIL abuses, and stories that blame the U.S. for Syria's uprising."[41]

BuzzFeed News in 2013 described the site as having "an agenda that lines up, from its sympathy with the Syrian regime to its hostility to Sunni Saudi Arabia, with that of the Islamic Republic of Iran."[15] According to Bellingcat, MintPress News has received the Serena Shim Award (organized by the Association for Investment in Popular Action Committees), a financial award of an unknown amount, along with other websites which "routinely promote pro-Assad conspiracy theories".[42]

Arbaeen pilgrimage claim

In November 2016, a MintPress News article entitled "Media Blackout As Millions Of Muslims March Against ISIS In Iraq" became a top trending story on Facebook, which prompted criticism that the article was misleading. BuzzFeed News countered, "This week has seen millions of Shiite Muslims participate in Arbaeen, one of the world's largest pilgrimages, in Iraq. But they are not specifically marching against ISIL, nor has there been a 'media blackout.'" BuzzFeed News said the article had been sourced from American Herald Tribune, a website edited by Anthony Hall, a 9/11 and Sandy Hook shooting conspiracy theorist suspended from his job as a professor at the University of Lethbridge on charges of antisemitism.[22][43] Snopes described the claims in the MintPress article as inaccurate: "The pilgrimage was not a massive protest against ISIS, nor did a "media blackout" prevent news agencies from covering the event."[44] MintPress stood by its story.[45]

Guarani Aquifer

In 2018, MintPress News falsely claimed that Coca-Cola and Nestlé were privatising the Guarani Aquifer, a major South American water reserve. The site additionally made the false claim that the alleged deal was being negotiated by Brazilian president Michel Temer and has reached an "advanced" stage.[46] The site offered no evidence to support their claims and only provided vague statements. Experts, like law professor Gabriel Eckstein, noted that it would be physically impossible for a private company to control the aquifer due to its large size. Coca-Cola and Nestlé also refuted the allegations.[47]

White Helmets

A study led by Kate Starbird at the University of Washington found that MintPress News was part of a core cluster of websites amplifying disinformation about the White Helmets, a volunteer organization formed during Syrian Civil War. The White Helmets has been the target of disinformation campaigns perpetrated by pro-Assad and pro-Russian groups. Such disinformation increased dramatically following the Douma chemical attack.[48][5][49] Many of Vanessa Beeley's conspiracy theories about the White Helmets appeared on MintPress News.[50]

Nicaragua

In 2018, during the 2018–2022 Nicaraguan protests, MintPress News published a "lengthy, insinuation-infused attack" on the photojournalist Carl David Goette-Luciak, a freelance reporter for NPR and The Guardian, implying he was anti-regime.[51][52] According to journalist Joshua Collins, MintPress accompanied the story, entitled "How an American Anthropologist Tied to US Regime-Change Proxies Became the MSM's Man in Nicaragua",[53] with a photo of Luciak beside an armed soldier labelled as an opposition figure, when it was in fact a government-supporting Sandinista.[54] The false story nevertheless went viral, Luciak went into hiding, was eventually captured by state forces, threatened with torture and deported from the country.[51][53][52]

Frequent contributors and partners

Eva Bartlett, Vanessa Beeley, Max Blumenthal, Miko Peled, Kevin Zeese, and the cartoonist Carlos Latuff are listed as regular contributors to the website.[55]

In 2023, Randi Lucile Nord, a MintPress News staff writer,[56][55] admitted to spray-painting a swastika and the word "Azov" (in reference to the Azov Regiment) on a synagogue in Royal Oak, Michigan, in order to undermine United States support to Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[57]

MintPress News frequently partners with the outlets Project Censored, Free Speech TV, Media Roots Radio, ShadowProof, The Grayzone, Truthout, CommonDreams, and Antiwar.com.[55] In September 2013, Antiwar.com apologized for linking to and reprinting a MintPress News story that Syrian rebels were responsible for the Ghouta sarin attacks of 2013.[58]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Multiple sources:
  2. 1 2 3 Binkovitz, Leah (March 28, 2012). "Mint Press News". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Fiorella, Giancarlo; Godart, Charlotte; Waters, Nick (July 14, 2021). "Digital Integrity: Exploring Digital Evidence Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Strategies for Open Source Researchers". Journal of International Criminal Justice. Oxford University Press. 19 (1): 147–161. doi:10.1093/jicj/mqab022. ISSN 1478-1387. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2022. These grassroots communities are particularly evident on Twitter, where they coalesce around individual personalities like right-wing activist Andy Ngo, and around platforms with uncritical pro-Kremlin and pro-Assad editorial lines, like The Grayzone and MintPress News. These personalities and associated outlets act as both producers of counterfactual theories, as well as hubs around which individuals with similar beliefs rally. The damage that these ecosystems and the theories that they spawn can inflict on digital evidence is not based on the quality of the dis/misinformation that they produce but rather on the quantity.
  4. 1 2 3 Rudolph, Josh; Morley, Thomas (2020). "Media Outlets with Foreign Funding". German Marshall Fund of the United States: 40–48. JSTOR resrep26670.10. Archived from the original on 2022-04-04. Retrieved 2022-04-04 – via JSTOR.
  5. 1 2 Andriukaitis, Lukas; Beals, Emma; Brookie, Graham; Higgins, Eliot; Itani, Faysal; Nimmo, Ben; Sheldon, Michael; Tsurkov, Elizabeth; Waters, Nick (September 2018). "Disinformation". Breaking Ghouta. The Atlantic Council. pp. 56–74. ISBN 978-1-61977-565-7. JSTOR resrep30699.12. OCLC 1088564125. Archived from the original on 2022-04-04. Retrieved 2022-04-04 – via JSTOR.
  6. ↑ Schafer, Bret (2019). Sultănescu, Dan (ed.). Tracking Russia's Digital Deception - Analysis of the Kremlin's Information Operations on Social Media. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics. Vol. 142. IOS Press. pp. 84–96. doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-943-0-84. ISBN 978-1-61499-943-0. OCLC 1104855741. Archived from the original on 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2022-04-07. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Wedeen, Lisa (2019). Authoritarian Apprehensions: Ideology, Judgment, and Mourning in Syria. University of Chicago Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780226650579. Archived from the original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  8. ↑ Horne, Benjamin D.; Nørregaard, Jeppe; Adalı, Sibel (April 2, 2019). Different Spirals of Sameness: A Study of Content Sharing in Mainstream and Alternative Media. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. AAAI. p. 261. OCLC 1106337185. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  9. 1 2 Chabria, Anita; Halper, Evan (March 30, 2021). "Effort to stem online extremism accidentally pushed people toward an anarchist". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2022-04-02. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  10. 1 2 York, Chris (2022-05-24). "The Pro-Russian Attempt to Link the Buffalo Shooting to Ukraine". New Lines Magazine. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
  11. ↑ Horawalavithana, Sameera; Ng, Kin Wai; Iamnitchi, Adriana (2020). "Twitter is the Megaphone of Cross-platform Messaging on the White Helmets". In Thomson, Robert; Bisgin, Halil; Dancy, Christopher; Hyder, Ayaz; Hussain, Muhammad (eds.). Social, Cultural, and Behavioral Modeling. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 12268. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 238–239. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-61255-9_23. ISBN 978-3-030-61255-9. S2CID 222349352. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  12. 1 2 3 Whitaker, Brian (November 4, 2021). "The 'Echo Chamber' of Syrian Chemical Weapons Conspiracy Theorists". New Lines Magazine. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  13. 1 2 3 Brauer, David (January 18, 2012). "Who is MintPress and why are they doing all this hiring?". MinnPost. Minneapolis, MN. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  14. ↑ McKeone Peterson, Liz (November 2012). "Maple Grove Young Entrepreneurs". Maple Grove Magazine. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  15. 1 2 3 Gray, Rosie; Testa, Jessica (October 1, 2013). "The Inside Story of One Website's Defense of Assad". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  16. ↑ Muhawesh, Mnar (November 8, 2015). "Counterpoint: Don't bash watchdogs in Syria's 'information war'". StarTribune. Minnesota. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Lambert, Brian (November 11, 2015). "The mystery of MintPress News". MinnPost. Minneapolis, MN. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  18. ↑ Scheer, Robert (May 5, 2022). "No such thing as dissent in the age of big tech | Scheer Intelligence". KCRW. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  19. ↑ Guarino, Stefano; Pierri, Francesco; Di Giovanni, Marco; Celestini, Alessandro (March 1, 2021). "Information disorders during the COVID-19 infodemic: The case of Italian Facebook". Online Social Networks and Media. Elsevier. 22: 100124. doi:10.1016/j.osnem.2021.100124. ISSN 2468-6964. PMC 8479410. PMID 34604611.
  20. ↑ Sunshine, Spencer (2019). "Looking Left at Antisemitism" (PDF). Journal of Social Justice. Transformative Studies Institute. 9: 21. ISSN 2164-7100. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  21. ↑ Cuffe, Danil; Simon, Chloe (November 4, 2021). "Fringe right-wing media and conspiracy theorists spread antisemitic disinformation about the Pandora Papers". Media Matters for America. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  22. 1 2 Silverman, Craig (November 24, 2016). "Facebook Trending Promoted A Misleading Story About A Muslim Pilgrimage". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  23. ↑ Nimmo, Ben; François, Camille; Eib, C Shawn; Ronzaud, Léa (September 2020). "IRA Again: Unlucky Thirteen" (PDF). Graphika. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
  24. ↑ Quessard, Maud (2020). "Quels dangers pour la démocratie américaine ?". Diplomatie (in French) (106): 81. ISSN 1761-0559. JSTOR 26983667. Archived from the original on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
  25. ↑ Silverman, Jacob (September 7, 2020). "A Russian Disinformation Operation Tried to Recruit Me". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  26. ↑ "How a Little-Known Pro-Kremlin Analyst Became a Philippine Expert Overnight -". Coda Story. February 8, 2019. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  27. ↑ "EXCLUSIVE: Russian disinformation system influences PH social media". Rappler. January 22, 2019. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  28. ↑ Ross, Alexander Reid (November 8, 2019). "Fooling the Nation: Extremism and the Pro-Russia Disinformation Ecosystem". Boundary 2. Duke University Press. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  29. ↑ Bloodworth, James. "Alternative media's useful idiots". Little Atoms. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  30. ↑ Groll, Elias (September 4, 2013). "These Are the 5 Craziest Conspiracy Theories About Syria's Chemical Attacks". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  31. ↑ Murphy, Dan (September 23, 2013). "Syrian rebels and chemical weapons: a disinformation operation?". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  32. 1 2 3 Mackey, Robert (September 21, 2013). "Reporter Denies Writing Article That Linked Syrian Rebels to Chemical Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Statement By Dale Gavlak On The Mint Press Article 'Syrians In Ghouta Claim Saudi-Supplied Rebels Behind Chemical Attack'". Brown Moses Blog. September 20, 2013. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  34. ↑ Tevlin, Jon (October 1, 2013). "Tevlin: If Syria story is true, why is Minnesota news site hiding?". StarTribune. Minnesota. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  35. ↑ Gavlak, Dale; Abadneh, Yahya (August 29, 2013). "EXCLUSIVE: Syrians In Ghouta Claim Saudi-Supplied Rebels Behind Chemical Attack". MintPress News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  36. ↑ Higgins, Eliot (2017-09-06). "A History of Sarin Use in the Syrian Conflict". Bellingcat. Archived from the original on 2022-05-29. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  37. ↑ Reuter, Christoph (October 7, 2013). "Assad Regime Wages PR Campaign to Discredit Rebels". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  38. ↑ Muhawesh, Mnar (September 21, 2013). "Official Statement On Dale Gavlak's Involvement In Syria Exclusive". MintPress News. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  39. ↑ Prothero, Mitchell (September 22, 2013). "Reporter says story on Minnesota website linking Syrian rebels to chemical weapons wasn't hers". StarTribune. Minnesota. McClatchy. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  40. ↑ Winfield, Gwyn (February 2014). "Modern Warfare" (PDF). CBRNe World. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  41. ↑ Burke, Terry (October 27, 2015). "Media beyond the mainstream: Syria's information wars". Star Tribune. Minnesota. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  42. ↑ Davis, Charles (September 30, 2019). "Pro-Assad Lobby Group Rewards Bloggers On Both The Left And The Right". Bellingcat. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  43. ↑ Rahimi, Mahboobeh (September 2019). "Reframing Arbaeen Pilgrimage in Western Media through a Cultural Translation: A Framing Analysis". Society and Culture in the Muslim World. Allameh Tabataba'i University. 1 (1): 80. doi:10.22054/scmw.2019.10140. Archived from the original on 2023-08-04. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  44. ↑ Evon, Dan (November 29, 2016). "FACT CHECK: Millions of Muslims March Against the Islamic State". Snopes.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  45. ↑ Muhawesh, Mnar (December 23, 2016). "Islam, ISIS & Buzzfeed: What You're Not Being Told". MintPress News. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  46. ↑ Daudin, Guillaume Daudin; Weymes-McElderry, Sophie (July 4, 2018). "No, Coca-Cola and Nestle are not going to privatize South America's largest water reserve". AFP. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  47. ↑ Spencer, Saranac Hale (March 16, 2018). "Coke and Nestlé Aren't Buying The Guarani Aquifer". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  48. ↑ Starbird, Kate; Arif, Ahmer; Wilson, Tom; Koevering, Katherine Van; Yefimova, Katya; Scarnecchia, Daniel (June 15, 2018). "Ecosystem or Echo-System? Exploring Content Sharing across Alternative Media Domains". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 12 (1). doi:10.1609/icwsm.v12i1.15009. ISSN 2334-0770. S2CID 49410509. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  49. ↑ Higgins, Eliot (2021). We Are Bellingcat : Global Crime, Online Sleuths, and the Bold Future of News. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 119. ISBN 978-1-63557-730-3. OCLC 1237603958. Archived from the original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
  50. ↑ Starbird, Kate; Wilson, Tom (January 14, 2020). "Cross-Platform Disinformation Campaigns: Lessons Learned and Next Steps" (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. 1 (1). doi:10.37016/mr-2020-002. S2CID 213869565. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  51. 1 2 "Nicaragua deports reporter who covered anti-Ortega protests". The Guardian. 2 Oct 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  52. 1 2 Mayhew, Freddy (2018-10-05). "NUJ cancels event with Canary editor after reports targeting Guardian freelancer covering protests in Nicaragua lead to his deportation". Press Gazette. Archived from the original on 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
  53. 1 2 Stefano, Mark Di (2018-10-02). "A Journalist Has Been Deported From Nicaragua After Being Doxxed By An Online Mob". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
  54. ↑ Joshua Collins (10 February 2020). "Grayzone, Grifters and the Cult of Tank". Muros Invisibles. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  55. 1 2 3 "MintPress News Staff". MintPress News. 4 December 2014. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  56. ↑ "Randi Nord's profile at MintPress News". Archived from the original on 2021-11-24. Retrieved 2023-05-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  57. ↑ McConnell, Mike (May 16, 2023). "Royal Oak synagogue ethnic intimidation suspect won't represent self in court". The Oakland Press. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  58. ↑ Garris, Eric (September 20, 2013). "Retraction and Apology to Our Readers for Mint Press Article on Syria Gas Attack". AntiWar.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
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