Beginning with the 2018 tournament, an in-house operation known as Wimbledon Broadcasting Services (WBS) has served as the official host broadcaster of the tournament, replacing BBC Sport.[1]

United Kingdom

Since 1937 the BBC has broadcast the tournament on television in the UK.[2][lower-alpha 1] The matches covered are primarily split between its two main terrestrial channels, BBC One and BBC Two, and their Red Button service. This can result in live matches being moved across all 3 channels. The BBC holds the broadcast rights for Wimbledon until 2024.[4] ITV covered Wimbledon live from 1956 to 1968, but for fewer hours each day than the BBC. Fred Perry was their lead commentator.[5] During the days of British Satellite Broadcasting, its sports channel carried extra coverage of Wimbledon for subscribers. One of the most notable British commentators was Dan Maskell, who was known as the BBC's "voice of tennis" until his retirement in 1991. John Barrett succeeded him in that role until he retired in 2006. Current commentators working for the BBC at Wimbledon include British ex-players Andrew Castle, John Lloyd, Tim Henman, Samantha Smith and Mark Petchey; tennis legends such as John McEnroe, Tracy Austin and Boris Becker; and general sports commentators including Andrew Cotter and Nick Mullins. The coverage is presented by Sue Barker (live) and Clare Balding (highlights). Previous BBC presenters include Des Lynam, David Vine, John Inverdale and Harry Carpenter.

The Wimbledon Finals are obliged to be shown live and in full on terrestrial television (BBC Television Service, ITV, Channel 4, or Channel 5) by government mandate. Highlights of the rest of the tournament must be provided by terrestrial stations; live coverage (excepting the finals) may be sought by satellite or cable TV.[6]

The BBC was forced to apologise after many viewers complained about "over-talking" by its commentary team during the TV coverage of the event in 2011. It said in a statement that views on commentary were subjective but that they "do appreciate that over-talking can irritate our audience". The BBC added that it hoped it had achieved "the right balance" across its coverage and was "of course sorry if on occasion you have not been satisfied". Tim Henman and John McEnroe were among the ex-players commentating.[7]

Wimbledon was also involved in a piece of television history, when on 1 July 1967 the first official colour television broadcast took place in the UK. Four hours live coverage of the 1967 Championships was shown on BBC Two, which was the first television channel in Europe to regularly broadcast in colour. Footage of that historic match no longer survives, however, the Gentlemen's Final of that year is still held in the BBC archives because it was the first Gentlemen's Final transmitted in colour. The tennis balls used were traditionally white, but were switched to yellow in 1986 to make them stand out for colour television.[8] Since 2007, Wimbledon matches have been transmitted in high-definition, originally on the BBC's free-to-air channel BBC HD, with continual live coverage during the tournament of Centre Court and Court No. 1 as well as an evening highlights show Today at Wimbledon. Coverage is now shown on BBC One and Two's HD feeds. Beginning 2018, all centre court matches are televised in 4K ultra-high-definition.[9]

The BBC's opening theme music for Wimbledon was composed by Keith Mansfield and is titled "Light and Tuneful". A piece titled "A Sporting Occasion" is the traditional closing theme, though nowadays coverage typically ends either with a montage set to a popular song or with no music at all. Mansfield also composed the piece "World Champion", used by NBC during intervals (change-overs, set breaks, etc.) and at the close of broadcasts throughout the tournament.

Commmentators

Below is a list of men's singles final commentators for BBC TV.

Year Network Play-by-play Colour commentators
2017 BBC Andrew Castle Boris Becker & Tim Henman
2016 BBC Andrew Castle Lleyton Hewitt & Tim Henman
2015 BBC Andrew Castle Andy Roddick & Tim Henman
2014 BBC Andrew Castle Jimmy Connors & Tim Henman
2009 BBC Andrew Castle Boris Becker & Tim Henman
2008 BBC Andrew Castle Tim Henman
2005 BBC Andrew Castle Jimmy Connors & John Lloyd
2003 BBC Andrew Castle Boris Becker & John Lloyd
2002 BBC John Barrett Boris Becker & John Lloyd
2001 BBC John Barrett Pat Cash & John Lloyd
2000 BBC David Mercer Pat Cash & John Lloyd
1999 BBC David Mercer Pat Cash
1998 BBC John Barrett Pat Cash
1993 BBC John Barrett Bill Threlfall
1992 BBC John Barrett Bill Threlfall & Mark Cox
1980 BBC Dan Maskell John Barrett & Mark Cox
1977 BBC Dan Maskell Mark Cox
1976 BBC Dan Maskell Jack Kramer
1973 BBC Dan Maskell Billy Knight
1960 BBC Dan Maskell Jack Kramer
1955 BBC Dan Maskell Peter West
1951 BBC Freddie Grisewood Dan Maskell
1950 BBC Freddie Grisewood Raymond Glendenning
1946 BBC Freddie Grisewood None

Below is a list of men's singles final commentators for ITV.

Year Network Commentators
1956-1968 ITV Fred Perry, Emlyn Jones & Dennis Coombe

Dan Maskell began commentating on the Wimbledon Championships in 1949 as an expert summariser for BBC Radio alongside Max Robertson, before switching to television in 1951 with Freddie Grisewood. He would remain as the "voice of tennis" on the BBC until his retirement in 1991. When commenting on a particularly exciting piece of play or an outstanding shot, he sometimes used his most remembered and revered catchphrase "Oh, I say!".[10] The last Wimbledon match that he commentated on was the 1991 Men's Singles final between Michael Stich and Boris Becker (which Stich won). The last tennis match Maskell commentated on for BBC Television was the 1991 Grand Slam Cup final between David Wheaton and Michael Chang.

John Barrett's broadcasting career with BBC Television began in 1971. Barrett began commentating on Wimbledon men's singles finals for BBC Television at the end of the 1970s. Barrett's voice was heard on the BBC broadcast of the epic fourth set tiebreak between Borg and McEnroe in the 1980 final (this has often been shown again on TV). Barrett commentated on Wimbledon men's singles finals until 1998. David Mercer took over from Barrett for the 1999 and 2000 men's singles finals, but Barrett commentated on the 2001 and 2002 finals. From 2003, Andrew Castle commentated on Wimbledon men's singles finals instead of Barrett. Barrett announced his retirement from the BBC commentary box at Wimbledon in 2006.

United States

In the United States, ABC began showing taped highlights of the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Final in the 1960s on its Wide World of Sports series. NBC began a 43-year run of covering Wimbledon in 1969, with same-day taped (and often edited) coverage of the Gentlemen's Singles Final. In 1979, the network began carrying the Gentlemen's and Ladies' Singles Finals live. For the next few decades, Americans made a tradition of NBC's "Breakfast at Wimbledon"[11] specials at weekends. Live coverage started early in the morning (the US being a minimum of 5 hours behind the UK) and continued well into the afternoon, interspersed with commentary and interviews from Bud Collins, whose tennis acumen and famous patterned trousers were well known to tennis fans in the US. Collins was sacked by NBC in 2007, but was promptly hired by ESPN, the cable home for The Championships in the States. For many years NBC's primary Wimbledon host was veteran broadcaster Dick Enberg.

From 1975 to 1999, premium channel HBO carried weekday coverage of Wimbledon. Hosts included Jim Lampley, Billie Jean King, Martina Navratilova, John Lloyd and Barry MacKay among others.[12] ESPN took over as the cable-television partner in 2003.[13]

The AELTC grew frustrated with NBC's policy of waiting to begin its quarterfinal and semifinal coverage until after the conclusion of Today at 10 a.m. local, as well as broadcasting live only to the Eastern Time Zone and using tape-delay in all others. NBC also held over high-profile matches for delayed broadcast in its window, regardless of any ongoing matches. In one notorious incident in 2009, ESPN2's coverage of the Tommy Haas-Novak Djokovic quarterfinal was forced off the air nationwide when it ran past 10 a.m. Eastern, after which NBC showed the conclusion of the match on tape only after presenting the previous Ivo Karlović-Roger Federer quarterfinal in full.[14] Beginning with the 2012 tournament, coverage moved to ESPN and ESPN2, marking the second major tennis championship (after the Australian Open) where live coverage is exclusively on pay television. The finals are also broadcast tape-delayed on ABC.[15]

Taped coverage using the world feed is aired in primetime and overnights on Tennis Channel and is branded Wimbledon Primetime.

Year Network Play-by-play Color commentators
2007 NBC Ted Robinson John McEnroe (men only) and Mary Carillo (women

only)

2006 NBC Ted Robinson John McEnroe and Mary Carillo
2005 NBC Ted Robinson John McEnroe (men only) and Mary Carillo
1978 NBC Bud Collins John Newcombe

From 1968 to 1972, Bud Collins worked for CBS Sports during its coverage of the US Open tournament, moving to NBC Sports in 1972 to work that network's Wimbledon coverage. During the 2007 Wimbledon tournament, Collins announced that NBC had chosen not to renew his contract and was letting him go.[16] Collins had covered tennis for the network for 35 years. He insisted that he had no plans to retire and would continue to cover tennis for The Boston Globe.[17] On July 8, 2007, the final day of the tournament, fellow Globe sportswriter Bob Ryan, on the ESPN TV show The Sports Reporters, ridiculed NBC for this decision. He said the 78-year-old Collins "still has his fastball" and praised the Globe for retaining Collins. Collins was hired by ESPN on August 7, 2007. He teamed with onetime NBC partner Dick Enberg on the network's Wimbledon, US Open, French Open, and Australian Open coverage.[18] He has also covered the US Open for XM Satellite Radio.

As NBC's voice of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, the last tournament for him being in 1999 (alongside Bud Collins and, later, John McEnroe), Dick Enberg regularly concluded the network's coverage of the two-week event with thematically appropriate observations accompanied by a montage of video clips. Beginning in 2004, Enberg served as a play-by-play announcer for ESPN2's coverage of the Wimbledon and French Open tennis tournaments, adding the Australian Open the following year. Enberg came to ESPN on lease from CBS, where he already called the US Open, the one Grand Slam tournament not covered by ESPN until 2009. At the 2004 French Open, Enberg called a match per day and also provided his "Enberg Moments". At Wimbledon in 2004, he participated in a new one-hour morning show called Breakfast at Wimbledon. ESPN asked CBS for permission to use Enberg during the summer of 2004 at both the French Open and Wimbledon. Enberg then surprised his new bosses by volunteering for the 2005 Australian Open in January 2005. "I've never been to Australia," he said. "At my age then [69], to be able to work a full Grand Slam is something I'd like to have at the back of my book." Enberg stopped calling the French Open after 2009 due to his Padres commitments, though he continued to call the Wimbledon and Australian Open tournaments over the next two years. In June 2011, it was reported that his ESPN contract had ended and that the 2011 Wimbledon tournament would be his final one for the network.[19]

Jimmy Connors did commentary with NBC-TV in 1990 and 1991, during its coverage of the French Open and Wimbledon tournaments. During the Wimbledon tournaments of 2005, 2006, and 2007, Connors commentated for the BBC alongside John McEnroe (among others), providing moments of heated discussion between two former archrivals. Connors returned to BBC commentary at Wimbledon in 2014. Connors has also served as a commentator and analyst for the Tennis Channel since the US Open tournament of 2009.[20]

Mary Carillo worked as both a host and analyst on HBO's Wimbledon coverage from 1996 to 1999, and on Turner Sports' coverage of Wimbledon from 2000 to 2002. In May 2003, Carillo joined NBC Sports as an analyst on the network's French Open and Wimbledon coverage, having made her debut as an analyst on NBC for the 1996 Family Circle Cup tennis event. Carillo's candid and insightful commentary has earned her accolades throughout the industry, including the distinction of being called "the sport's top analyst" by Sports Illustrated.[21] She is known for her deep voice, quick wit and pointed sense of humor. Like her long-time friend and fellow Douglaston, Queens, New York native John McEnroe, Carillo is known for her colorful turns of speech, and is credited with coining the phrase "Big Babe Tennis" to describe the era in women's tennis dominated by large, powerful players such as Lindsay Davenport, Serena Williams and Venus Williams.[22] Carillo's unabashed and opinionated style of tennis commentary has drawn criticism from several top players, notably Andre Agassi, Serena and Venus Williams, and Maria Sharapova.[23] Nevertheless, she has been named Best Commentator by Tennis Magazine (1988–91), Best Commentator by World Tennis magazine (1986) and Broadcaster of the Year by the Women's Tennis Association (1981 and 1985).

  • NBC aired 6.5 hours of taped delayed coverage on Saturday, July 8, 1978, starting with the ladies final, and then the gentleman's final. The ladies final was actually played on Friday, July 7, but was tape delayed by a full day. The gentleman's final was aired on same-day tape delay. Host Jim Simpson was joined by Hilary Hilton during the Woman's Final.
  • From 2000-2002, TNT alongside CNN Sports Illustrated (and CNNfn[24] in 2002 due to the former shutting down operations earlier in the year) broadcast same day, weekday coverage (approximately 89 hours of programming with TNT covering about 61 hours[25] in prime time) of Wimbledon,[26] replacing sister network HBO.[27] Marv Albert (men's play-by-play), Mary Carillo (analyst/reporter/women's play-by-play), Jim Courier[28] (men's analyst), Zina Garrison (women's analyst), Jim Huber (essayist), Ernie Johnson, Jr. (studio host), Phil Jones (reporter), Barry MacKay (women's play-by-play), and Martina Navratilova (women's analyst) were among the commentators for TNT and CNN. Martina Navratilova also worked as an analyst on HBO's coverage of the Wimbledon Championships from 1995 through 1999.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ During the first year of television coverage in 1937 the BBC used two cameras at the Centre Court to transmit matches for a maximum of half an hour a day. The first match to be broadcast was between Bunny Austin and George Lyttleton-Rogers.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Wimbledon to launch in-house host broadcaster". Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  2. ↑ Sarah Kirkham (5 February 2015). "Throwback Thursday: The first Wimbledon on television". www.wimbledon.com. AELTC. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015.
  3. ↑ Little, Alan (2013). Wimbledon Compendium 2013 (23 ed.). London: All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-899039-40-1.
  4. ↑ "BBC and All England Club extend contract to broadcast Wimbledon until 2024". Bbc.co.uk. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  5. ↑ Fred Perry: an autobiography (1984) p. 191
  6. ↑ "Coverage of Sport on Television" (PDF). DCMS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  7. ↑ "BBC sorry for 'over-talking' Wimbledon commentators". BBC. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  8. ↑ "Wimbledon Facts". www.watches2u.com. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  9. ↑ "Wimbledon in 4K: the best ways to catch the tennis action in Ultra HD". TechRadar. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  10. ↑ "Where were the Germans...?" timesonline.co.uk top 25 commentary moments
  11. ↑ "NBC Sports establishes "Breakfast at Wimbledon"". NBC Sports History Page.
  12. ↑ HBO Guides, program schedules, 1975 to 1999
  13. ↑ "ESPN, Wimbledon come to terms". UPI.
  14. ↑ Sandomir, Richard (5 July 2011). "Why Wimbledon Switched to ESPN From NBC". The New York Times.
  15. ↑ Sandomir, Richard (3 July 2011). "ESPN Reaches Deal to Carry Wimbledon". The New York Times.
  16. ↑ Michael Hiestand (5 July 2007). "Collins will call final Wimbledon for NBC". USA Today.
  17. ↑ Larry Stewart (9 July 2007). "Collins makes exit from NBC". Los Angeles Times.
  18. ↑ "Collins and reunited with Enberg on ESPN's tennis coverage". ESPN.com. 7 August 2007.
  19. ↑ Hiestand, Michael (21 June 2011). "Dick Enberg says farewell to Wimbledon after 28 fortnights". USA Today.
  20. ↑ Ex-Tennis Great Jimmy Connors to Work for Tennis Channel SI.com, January 28, 2009
  21. ↑ "NBC Olympics:Bios:Mary Carillo". Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  22. ↑ . buzzle.com
  23. ↑ Maffei, John. (June 23, 2006). "These Voices Don't Mince Words". North County Times (newspaper since incorporated into the U-T San Diego). Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  24. ↑ Umstead, R. (17 June 2002). "TNT's new Wimbledon doubles partner: CNNfn". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012.
  25. ↑ Dempsey, John (18 January 2000). "TNT, NBC ace bids to Wimbledon rights". Variety.
  26. ↑ TNT Wimbledon promo on YouTube
  27. ↑ Sandomir, Richard (19 January 2000). "PLUS: BROADCASTING; Wimbledon Deals Total $30 Million". New York Times.
  28. ↑ Kramer, Staci D. (14 May 2000). "TNT, CNN/SI Sign Courier for Wimbledon". Multichannel.
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