Kherson Oblast
Russian: Херсонская область
Ukrainian: Херсонська область
Military occupation and annexation
Flag of Kherson Oblast
Flag
Coat of arms of Kherson Oblast
Coat of arms
Kherson Oblast:

  Ukrainian territory never occupied
  Ukrainian territory liberated from occupation
  Russian-occupied territory in Ukraine

Kherson Oblast – with Snihurivka's environs and the outer Kinburn Peninsula attached[lower-alpha 1] – Russian territorial claim since 30 September 2022:
  •   Ukrainian territory not currently occupied
  •   Russian-occupied territory in Ukraine
Occupied countryUkraine
Occupying powerRussia
Russian-installed occupation regimeKherson military-civilian administration[lower-alpha 2] (28 April[1] – 30 September 2022)
Disputed oblast of RussiaKherson Oblast[lower-alpha 3] (2022–present)
Battle of Kherson2 March 2022
Annexation by Russia30 September 2022
Kherson counteroffensive (Liberation of Kherson)10–11 November 2022
Administrative centre[lower-alpha 4]Kherson (2 March 2022 – 9 November 2022; de jure since 9 November 2022)
Henichesk (de facto, 9 November – present)
Largest settlementKherson (until 11 November 2022)
Nova Kakhovka (since 11 November 2022)
Government
 • GovernorVladimir Saldo (United Russia)[2]
 • Prime MinisterAndrey Alekseyenko (United Russia)
Websitekhogov.ru

The Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast is an ongoing military occupation of Ukraine's Kherson Oblast by Russian forces that began on 2 March 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine as part of the southern Ukraine campaign. It was administrated under a Russian-controlled military-civilian regime until 30 September 2022, when it was illegally annexed to become an unrecognized federal subject of Russia.

Russia captured the city of Kherson on 2 March 2022. Kherson was the first major Ukrainian city to fall during the invasion, and the only regional capital that Russia managed to capture in the 2022 invasion, though the cities of Donetsk and Luhansk had been controlled by Russian-backed separatists since 2014. Most of the rest of Kherson Oblast fell to Russian forces in the early months of the invasion.[3]

Russia laid the groundwork for annexation in the following months by introducing the Russian ruble as official currency and forcibly removing the hryvnia from circulation.[4] After holding staged referendums in September 2022,[5] Russia declared that it had annexed Kherson Oblast on 30 September, including parts of the oblast that it did not control at the time and small occupied areas of neighboring Mykolaiv Oblast.[lower-alpha 5][6][7] The United Nations condemned the annexations as violating international law.

In October 2022, as Ukraine's 2022 Kherson counteroffensive approached the city of Kherson itself, the Russian administration's executive bodies evacuated from Kherson to the left bank of the Dnieper River.[8] They set up a new administrative centre in Henichesk, in the far south of the Kherson region.[9] Throughout early November 2022, Russian forces fully withdrew from all the areas of Kherson and Mykolaiv regions on the right bank of the Dnieper, including the city of Kherson proper.[10][11] Ukrainian forces entered the city of Kherson on 11 November. Russia continues to assert its claim to the entire oblast.[12]

Background

During the 2014 occupation of Crimea, Russian forces also occupied a gas distribution centre at the town of Strilkove on the Arabat spit in Kherson Oblast, from 15 March.[13][14] In December 2014, they left territories of Kherson, including the area of Strilkove, the Ad peninsula, and the village of Chonhar.[15]

On 24 February 2022, Russian forces began an invasion of Ukraine.[16] Fighting began across the Kherson Oblast, resulting in multiple Russian victories.[17][18][19][20] On 2 March, Russian forces captured the capital of the oblast, Kherson,[21] beginning a military occupation of the city and the oblast.[22]

History

Initial military occupation

Map of the 2022 Kherson-Mykolaiv offensive

Shortly after Kherson was captured, the Russian Ministry of Defence said talks between Russian forces and city administrators regarding the maintenance of order were underway. An agreement was reached in which the Ukrainian flag would still be hoisted in the city while Russia established the new administration. Mayor Ihor Kolykhaiev announced new conditions for the city's residents: citizens could only go outside during daytime and were forbidden to gather in groups. Additionally, cars were only allowed to enter the city to supply food and medicine; these vehicles were to drive at minimum speeds and were subject to searches. Citizens were warned not to provoke Russian soldiers and obey any commands given.[23]

In the first days of the invasion, Russian forces established control over and unblocked the North Crimean Canal, effectively rescinding a longstanding water blockage imposed on Crimea by Ukraine after the 2014 Russian annexation of the peninsula.[24]

On 5 March, Kolykhaiev said that there was no armed resistance in the city and Russian troops were "quite settled". He requested humanitarian aid, stating that the city lacked power, water, and medicine.[25] Later that day, around 2,000 protesters marched in the city center. The protesters waved Ukrainian flags, sang the national anthem, and chanted patriotic slogans. A video showed Russian soldiers firing into the air to dissuade the protestors. There were also claims that the Russian force had a list of Ukrainian activists in the city that they wanted to capture.[26] On 9 March, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces stated that Russia had detained more than 400 people in Kherson due to ongoing protests.[27]

Russian military personnel at an aid distribution center in the village of Chornobaivka

On 12 March, Ukrainian officials claimed that Russia was planning to stage a referendum in Kherson to establish the Kherson People's Republic, similar to the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic. Serhiy Khlan, deputy leader of the Kherson Oblast Council, claimed that the Russian military had called all the members of the council and asked them to cooperate.[28] Lyudmyla Denisova, Ombudsman of Ukraine, stated that the referendum would be illegal because "under Ukrainian law any issues over territory can only be resolved by a nationwide referendum".[29] Later that day, the Kherson Oblast Council passed a resolution stating that the proposed referendum would be illegal.[30]

On 13 March, Ukrayinska Pravda, a Ukrainian newspaper, reported that several thousand people in Kherson took part in a protest.[31] Russian soldiers dispersed the protest with gunfire, stun grenades, and rubber bullets, injuring several people.[32][33]

On 22 March, the Ukrainian government warned Kherson was facing a "humanitarian catastrophe" as the city was running out of food and medical supplies and accused Russia of blocking evacuation of civilians to Ukraine-controlled territory.[34][35] Russia countered by saying that its military helped deliver aid to the city's population.[36] A local journalist stated that there was only a staged event, in which former prisoners from Crimea were brought in to act as locals welcoming the Russians and accepting their assistance.[37] According to several media outlets, residents report intrusive checkpoints, abductions, and Russian looting of shops.[38][39]

Military-civilian administration

Vladimir Saldo
Oleksandr Kobets

By the beginning of April, Russian flags began to be displayed in Kherson Oblast.[40][41]

On 18 April, Igor Kastyukevich, a Russian politician and deputy of the 8th State Duma, was allegedly appointed by the Russian government as a de facto mayor for Russian forces on 2 March.[42][43] Kastyukevich denied these reports.[44]

By 26 April, Russian troops took over Kherson City's administration headquarters and appointed a new mayor,[45] former KGB agent Oleksandr Kobets, and a new civilian-military regional administrator, ex-mayor Vladimir Saldo.[46] The next day, Ukraine's Prosecutor General said that troops used tear gas and stun grenades to disperse a pro-Ukraine protest in the city centre.[45]

On 27 April, the Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai in Siberia approved the expropriation of grain from the Kherson region. Agricultural machinery from the occupied Kherson region was also transported to remote Russian lands, including Chechnya.[47] Lyudmila Denisova, the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights, likened the plan to repeating the Holodomor, a famine in Soviet Ukraine in 1932–1933 that killed millions of Ukrainians.[48] The plan was eventually put into action on 30 May, according to Russia. Russian officials were also working on exporting sunflower seeds.[49] According to locals, Russian soldiers were being employed as strawberry pickers in Kherson Oblast.[50]

On 27 April, the Ukrainian Air Force struck the Kherson TV Tower with a missile temporarily forcing Russian television off-air.[51]

In an indication of an intended split from Ukraine, on 28 April the new military-civilian administration announced that from May it would switch the region's currency to the Russian ruble. Additionally, citing unnamed reports that alleged discrimination against Russian speakers, its deputy head, Kirill Stremousov said that "reintegrating the Kherson region back into a Nazi Ukraine is out of the question".[52] On 29 April, Saldo stated that the official languages of the Kherson Oblast would be both Ukrainian and Russian and that the International Settlements Bank from South Ossetia would open 200 branches in Kherson Oblast soon.[53] On 1 May, a four-month plan was adopted for a full transition to rubles. At the same time, the Ukrainian hryvnia was to remain the current currency along with the ruble for four months.[54] On 7 May, a new coat of arms was adopted, based on the 1803 coat of arms of Kherson of the Russian Empire.[55][56][57]

On 9 May, an Immortal Regiment event took place in Kherson City, celebrating Victory Day. Soviet-era victory flags and red banners were flown.[58]

On 11 May 2022, Kirill Stremousov announced his readiness to send President Vladimir Putin a request for Kherson Oblast to directly join the Russian Federation without any referendum or creation of an independent "Kherson People's Republic" prior to joining.[59] Commenting on these statements, Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov said that this issue should be decided by the inhabitants of the region and that "these fateful decisions must have an absolutely clear legal background, legal justification, be absolutely legitimate, as was the case with Crimea".[60]

On 3 June, the EU stated that it would not recognize any Russian passports issued to Ukrainian citizens in the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions.[61] On 11 June, according to local officials, the first Russian passports were handed out to citizens in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Region, including local officials such as Vladimir Saldo.[62][63]

Annexation by Russia and Ukrainian recapture of Kherson City

Vladimir Putin celebrating the annexations with Russian-installed leaders of the occupied regions on 30 September 2022

On 10 July, Iryna Vereshchuk, the Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine urged civilians in the Kherson region to evacuate ahead of a future Ukrainian counteroffensive.[64] On 27 July 2022 the surface of a section of the Antonivka Road Bridge was rendered unusable for heavy equipment,[65] by M142 HIMARS attacks.[66] The counteroffensive eventually was announced to have began on 29 August 2022.[67] They regained territory and liberated villages in northern Kherson Oblast and southern Mykolaiv Oblast gradually throughout September.[68][69][70]

On 30 September 2022, Russia declared it was annexing four Ukrainian oblasts, including Kherson Oblast. The annexation was unrecognized by the international community, with the exception of North Korea and Syria.[71] The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling on countries not to recognise what it described as an "attempted illegal annexation" and demanded that Russia "immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw."[72][73]

However, in early October 2022, the Russian defensive lines in the northern parts of the oblast collapsed, and Ukraine successfully recaptured about 1,200 km2 of territory.[74] Deputy head of the Kherson Military-Civilian Administration Kirill Stremousov died in a car crash near Henichesk on 9 November 2022.[9] A few days later, on 12 November 2022, Ukrainian forces took back the city of Kherson.[75] Following the loss of Kherson in November 2022, the Russian occupation force moved its temporary administrative centre to Henichesk.[76]

After being reported missing by her husband Pavel Gubarev,[77] on 16 November 2022 Russian media reported that Ekaterina Gubareva, another deputy head of the administration, had been detained by the Russian police in relation to a corruption case involving embezzlement of public funds and suspended from her current position.[78] Pavel Gubarev later announced on 18 November that Gubareva had been released, without offering further details.[79]

Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam

Flooding in Kherson Oblast downstream of the Kakhovka Dam

In June 2023, the Kakhovka Dam, which was under the control of Russia, was breached, flooding vast swathes of land along the Dnipro river.[80] Many experts have concluded that Russian forces likely blew up a segment of the dam.[81][82]

The consequences of the destruction of the dam are expected to become a long-term environmental disaster.[83] According to a regional official, the death toll due to flooding had reached 29 in Russian-occupied portions of the oblast as of June 17.[84] On 18 June, the United Nations condemned Russia for refusing to allow humanitarian access to the occupied flood-affected areas, with the UN humanitarian coordinator for Ukraine Denise Brown saying "We urge the Russian authorities to act in accordance with their obligations under international humanitarian law."[85][86] Russian authorities said that their decision was motivated by unspecified "security concerns".[85]

Government

Composition

The governor and the prime minister are in charge of the administration, which includes:[87][88]

Name Position
Vladimir Saldo Governor
Vladimir Bespalov Deputy Governor
Tatyana Kuzmich Vice Governor
Andrey Alekseyenko Prime Minister
Vitaly Buliuk First Deputy Prime Minister for Finance and Economy
Sergey Cherevko Deputy Prime Minister for Social Policy

Administrative divisions

The administrative divisions of Russia's claimed territory

On 5 August 2022, the occupation administration switched to using the old pre-2020 reform divisions of Kherson Oblast established in the USSR, with 18 districts rather than the modern five.[89][90] These are:[91][92]

On 17 August, they added two urban districts around Kherson city and Nova Kakhovka.[91] On 21 September, areas of occupied Mykolaiv Oblast were incorporated into the Kherson administration as two new municipal districts: Snigirevsky District – another former raion abolished in 2020 – and the so-called "Aleksandrovsky District"[93][94][95][96] with no apparent historical basis, centered in the village of Oleksandrivka in Mykolaiv Oblast.[97]

Human rights

Censorship and internet restrictions

On 21 July 2022, it was reported that a then-recent Russian decree had extended Russian 2022 war censorship laws to the Kherson oblast, with deportation to Russia included as a punishment for infringement.[98]

A few weeks after taking over Kherson city, Russian soldiers seized the offices of local internet service providers and took control of the networks, rerouting data through Russian networks. Under the occupation regime, the social media sites Facebook, Instagram and Twitter were blocked, as well as Ukrainian and other news websites.[99]

Sexual violence

As the 2022 Kherson counteroffensive liberated much of northern Kherson Oblast, Ukrainian investigation teams uncovered "widespread evidence" of sexual abuse by Russian occupation forces against the population of the region.[100] By 3 November 2022, Ukrainian investigators had documented six alleged cases of sexual assault in newly liberated regions.[101]

Torture and abduction of civilians by Russian forces

Dementiy Bilyi, head of the Kherson regional department of the Committee of Voters of Ukraine, claimed that the Russian security forces were "beating, torturing, and kidnapping" civilians in the Kherson Oblast of Ukraine. He added that eyewitnesses had described "dozens" of arbitrary searches and detentions, resulting in an unknown amount of abducted persons.[102] At least 400 residents had gone missing by 16 March, with the mayor and deputy mayor of the town of Skadovsk being allegedly abducted by armed men.[103] An allegedly leaked letter described Russian plans to unleash a "great terror" to suppress protests occurring in Kherson, stating that people would "have to be taken from their homes in the middle of the night".[104]

Ukrainians who escaped from occupied Kherson into Ukrainian-controlled territory provided testimonies of torture, abuse and kidnapping by Russian forces in the region. One person, from Bilozerka in Kherson Oblast, provided physical evidence of being tortured by Russians and described beatings, electrocutions, mock executions, strangulations, threats to kill family members and other forms of torture.[105]

An investigation by BBC News gathered evidence of torture, which in addition to beatings also included electrocution and burns on people's hands and feet. A doctor who treated victims of torture in the region reported: "Some of the worst were burn marks on genitals, a gunshot wound to the head of a girl who was raped and burns from an iron on a patient's back and stomach. A patient told me two wires from a car battery were attached to his groin and he was told to stand on a wet rag". In addition to the BBC, Human Rights Watch and the United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine have reported on torture and disappearances carried out by Russian occupation forces in the region. One resident stated: "In Kherson, now people go missing all the time (...) there is a war going on, only this part is without bombs."[106]

Kherson's elected Ukrainian mayor compiled a list of more than 300 people who had been kidnapped by Russian forces as of 15 May 2022. According to The Times, in the building housing the Russian occupation authorities, the screams of the tortured can be frequently heard throughout the corridors.[107]

According to The Washington Post, by 15 April 824 graves had been dug at Kherson's cemetery.[108]

On 22 July 2022, Human Rights Watch reported that Russian forces had tortured, unlawfully detained, and forcibly disappeared civilians in the occupied areas of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions. The purpose of the abuse seemed to be to obtain information and to instil fear so that people would accept the occupation, as Russia seeks to assert sovereignty over occupied territory in violation of international law.[109]

Resistance to occupation

Protests

Protests by residents of Kherson against the Russian occupation of Kherson city in early March 2022[110]: 1:10 

On 5 March, residents of Kherson went to a rally with Ukrainian flags and chanted that the city is still Ukrainian and will never be Russian, despite Russian occupation. The Russian military opened warning fire against the protesters. At the same time, the National Police of Ukraine published a video where a Kherson police officer, holding a Ukrainian flag in his hands, jumped onto a Russian armored personnel carrier that was driving past the rally, and local residents supported his action with shouts and applause.[111]

On 7 March, the Kherson Regional Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine, on the basis of Part 2 of Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (violation of the laws and customs of war, associated with premeditated murder), opened a criminal case into the death of several protesters in Nova Kakhovka. According to the investigation, during a rally on 6 March, the Russian military opened fire on protesters indiscriminately "despite the fact that people were unarmed and did not pose any threat," resulting in at least one death and seven injuries.[112]

On 20 March, protesters in Kherson confronted several Russian military vehicles and told them to "go home".[113] New rallies against the occupation happened on 11 and 27 April, both of which were violently dispersed by Russian occupation forces and separatist militias, killing four people in the process.[114] The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars reports that medical workers in Kherson refused to go to work, in order to boycott Russian occupation forces and not treat their injured.[115]

Violent partisan resistance

According to Nezavisimaya Gazeta, the activities of the Russian-installed Salvation Committee for Peace and Order encounter constant resistance among the population, and a number of its members were killed by Chief Directorate of Intelligence (GUR) or Ukrainian partisans.[116] Newsweek also reports that two local high-profile pro-Russian figures were shot dead in Kherson by the Ukrainian resistance.[117]

Guided by contacts in Ukrainian security services, many ordinary citizens in Kherson City formed "a grass-roots resistance movement", becoming anti-occupation partisans.[118] They secretly took videos of Russian forces and sent them to the Ukrainian army along with corresponding coordinates, circulated weaponry throughout the city, and even killed Russian soldiers at night, creating an atmosphere of "fear and paranoia" among the occupation forces.[118]

On 20 April, regional media from Odesa reported that pro-Russian blogger Valery Kuleshov had been killed by Ukrainian partisans in Kherson.[119]

On 6 August, deputy head of the Russian administration in Nova Kakhovka, Vitaly Gura, was shot dead in his home.[120] In September 2022, information emerged that Gura's assassination had been faked by the FSB.[121]

People's Deputy of Ukraine Oleksii Kovalov, who had been accused by Ukrainian authorities of collaborating with Russian forces since early July by taking the position of deputy head of the Russian-installed Kherson Oblast government,[122] was shot dead in his own home on 29 August.[123][122]

Control of settlements

Map showing territorial control in Kherson Oblast
This table is an excerpt from Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War § Kherson Oblast.[edit]
Name Pop. Raion Held by As of More information
Arkhanhelske 1,769 Beryslav  Ukraine[124] 3 Oct 2022 Captured by  Russia in March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 October 2022.
Beryslav 12,123 Beryslav  Ukraine[125] 30 Mar 2022 Captured by  Russia 27 February 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine in November 2022.[126]
Bilohrudove 275 Skadovsk Contested:[127] 5 Dec 2023 Contested by  Ukraine since around 30 November 2023.[127]
Blahodatne 1,008 Kherson  Ukraine[128] 14 Sep 2022 Controlled by  Ukraine, according to a Ukrainian military journalist.[129]
Borozenske 2,021 Beryslav  Ukraine[130] 10 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 10 November 2022.
Chaplynka 9,539 Kakhovka  Russia[131] 27 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Chornobaivka 9,275 Kherson  Ukraine[132] 27 Mar 2022 See 2022 Chornobaivka attacks
Captured by  Russia 27 February 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 11 November.
Chulakivka 3,087 Skadovsk  Russia[133] 15 Mar 2022 Captured by  Russia 15 March 2022.
Davydiv Brid 1,223 Beryslav  Ukraine[134] 4 Oct 2022 See Battle of Davydiv Brid
Captured by  Russia in March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 4 October 2022.
Dudchany 2,102 Beryslav

 Ukraine[135][136]

 4 Oct 2022
Havrylivka 1,487 Beryslav  Ukraine[124] 4 Oct 2022
Henichesk 19,253 Henichesk  Russia[137] 19 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia 24 February 2022.
Kakhovka 35,400 Kakhovka  Russia[130] 6 Sep 2022 Captured by  Russia in February 2022.
Kalynivske 1,075 Beryslav  Ukraine[138] 9 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 27 April 2022.[131]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 9 November 2022.
Kherson 283,649 Kherson  Ukraine 11 Nov 2022 See Battle of Kherson and Liberation of Kherson[139]
Captured by  Russia 2 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 11 November 2022.[140]
Kozachi Laheri 3,726 Kherson  Russia 10 Aug 2023
Krynky 991 Kherson Contested: 13 Nov 2023 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Contested by  Ukraine since 19 October 2023.
Kyselivka 2,466 Kherson  Ukraine 10 Nov 2022 Recaptured by Ukraine 10 November 2022.
Liubymivka 1,695 Beryslav  Ukraine[141] 2 Oct 2022 Captured by  Russia in March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 October 2022.
Mykhailivka 1,020 Beryslav  Ukraine[124] 3 Oct 2022
Nova Kakhovka 45,069 Kakhovka  Russia[142] 27 Feb 2022 Captured by  Russia 27 February 2022.
Novooleksandrivka 1,335 Beryslav  Ukraine[124] 3 Oct 2022 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 3 October 2022.
Novoraisk 2,376 Beryslav  Ukraine[131] 27 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia 27 April 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 10 November 2022.
Novovorontsovka 6,081 Beryslav  Ukraine[131] 27 Apr 2022
Oleksandrivka 2,596 Kherson  Ukraine[143] 10 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Recaptured by  Russia around 20 April 2022.[144]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 10 November 2022.[143]
Oleshky 24,383 Kherson  Russia[145] 24 Feb 2022 Captured by  Russia 2 March 2022.
Osokorivka 2,747 Beryslav  Ukraine[146] 6 Apr 2022
Pishchanivka 582 Kherson  Russia 19 Oct 2023 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Contested by  Ukraine between 17–19 October 2023.
Poima 117 Kherson  Russia 19 Oct 2023 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine on 17 October 2023.
Recaptured by  Russia on 18 October 2023.
Posad-Pokrovske 2,349 Kherson  Ukraine[147] 21 Mar 2022 Captured by  Russia 9 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 21 March 2022.
Pravdyne 1,621 Kherson  Ukraine[148] 9 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia 2022.[149]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 9 November 2022.
Skadovsk 17,344 Skadovsk  Russia[150] 13 Mar 2022 Captured by  Russia 9 March 2022.
Sokolohirne 709 Henichesk  Russia 15 Oct 2022 Captured by  Russia 25 February 2022.
Stanislav 4,909 Kherson  Ukraine[143] 10 Nov 2022 Captured by  Russia in March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 10 November 2022.[143]
Tiahynka 2,031 Beryslav  Ukraine[131] 27 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 10 November.[151]
Velyka Oleksandrivka 6,487 Beryslav  Ukraine[134] 4 Oct 2022 Captured by  Russia 27 February 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 4 October 2022.
Vysokopillia 3,899 Beryslav  Ukraine[152] 4 Sep 2022 Captured by  Russia by March 2022.[153][154]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 4 September 2022.
Zolota Balka 1,681 Beryslav  Ukraine[141] 3 Aug 2022 Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 October 2022.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ On 30 September 2022, Russia declared that it had annexed Kherson Oblast. Russia also controlled two small parts of Mykolaiv Oblast at the time, and it streamlined these parts into Kherson Oblast. These two parts were the city of Snihurivka and its surroundings, as well as the outer portion of the Kinburn Peninsula. See Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast.
  2. ↑ Russian: Херсонская военно-гражданская администрация, romanized: Khersonskaya voyenno-grazhdanskaya administratsiya
  3. ↑ Russian: Херсонская область, romanized: Khersonskaya oblast
  4. ↑ The Russians still claim that the official capital city is Kherson even after its loss in November 2022, and Henichesk now serves as the temporary administrative centre.
  5. ↑ On 30 September 2022, Russia declared that it had annexed the entirety of (1) Donetsk Oblast aka Donetsk People's Republic, (2) Kherson Oblast, (3) Luhansk Oblast aka Luhansk People's Republic, and (4) Zaporizhzhia Oblast. None of these four oblasts was entirely under Russia's control at the time. Russia also annexed a small portion of Mykolaiv Oblast that it controlled at the time, which it administratively merged into Kherson Oblast. At the time, Russia also occupied a small portion of Kharkiv Oblast, although it did not declare that it had annexed this piece of territory.

References

  1. ↑ "Russian-Occupied Kherson Names New Leadership Amid Pro-Ukraine Protests, Rocket Attacks – the Moscow Times". 28 April 2022. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022.
  2. ↑ "Биография Владимира Сальдо". ТАСС. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  3. ↑ Lukov, Yaroslav (30 August 2022). "Kherson: 'Heavy fighting' as Ukraine seeks to retake Russian-held region". BBC News. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  4. ↑ Ogawa, Tomoyo (24 May 2022). "'Time running out' to save Kherson from becoming Russian". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  5. ↑ "Ukraine's occupied Zaporizhzhia eyes Russia 'referendum' in autumn". Firstpost. 16 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  6. ↑ "Ukraine war latest: Putin declares four areas of Ukraine as Russian". 30 September 2022.
  7. ↑ "Russian-held parts of Ukraine's Mykolaiv region to be incorporated in Russian-held Kherson". Reuters. 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  8. ↑ Voropaeva, Evgenia (19 October 2022). "Власти Херсона переедут на левый берег Днепра". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  9. 1 2 Filipyonok, Artem (9 November 2022). "Погиб замглавы Херсонской области Кирилл Стремоусов". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  10. ↑ Taylor, Harry; Belam, Martin; Lock, Samantha (10 November 2022). "Russia-Ukraine war live: Kyiv sceptical of Moscow's retreat from Kherson; US general estimates 100,000 Russian military casualties". the Guardian. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  11. ↑ "Ukraine liberates all of Mykolaiv Oblast, Zelenskyy admin considers slashing ministries". 11 November 2022.
  12. ↑ "Kremlin says Kherson's status as 'part of Russia' unchanged despite retreat". Reuters. 11 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  13. ↑ "На Херсонщині висадився російський десант – ЗМІ". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 15 March 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  14. ↑ "Стрелковое. За 30 метров от российских войск". Kherson Online (in Russian). 3 October 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  15. ↑ "Російські війська залишають Херсонську область". BBC News Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 10 December 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  16. ↑ "Putin announces formal start of Russia's invasion in eastern Ukraine". Meduza. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  17. ↑ "Nova Kakhovka has fallen to Russia: Ukraine media". The Business standard. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022. Its mayor Volodymyr Kovalenko has reportedly said that Russian troops have seized the city's executive committee and removed all Ukrainian flags from buildings
  18. ↑ "Part of Kherson region territory occupied by aggressor – Regional Administration". Interfax Ukraine. Kyiv. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  19. ↑ Lister, Tim; Voinovich, Olya (27 February 2022). "Mayor of southern Ukrainian town says Russians have taken control". CNN News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  20. ↑ Korobova, Marina (1 March 2022). ""Мелитополь не сдался, Мелитополь – временно оккупирован" – городской голова о ситуации на 1 марта". Mestnyye Vesti (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  21. ↑ Schwirtz, Michael; Pérez-Peña, Richard (2 March 2022). "First Ukraine City Falls as Russia Strikes More Civilian Targets". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  22. ↑ "Kherson: How is Russia imposing its rule in occupied Ukraine?". BBC News. 11 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  23. ↑ James, Liam (3 March 2022). "Russian claims it has seized Kherson as city's mayor agrees to curfew". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  24. ↑ Schwirtz, Michael; Schmitt, Eric; MacFarquhar, Neil (25 February 2022). "Russia Batters Ukraine With Artillery Strikes as West Condemns Invasion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  25. ↑ "Kherson has no more armed resistance against Russia forces, mayor tells CNN". 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  26. ↑ Deaton, Jennifer (5 March 2022). "War in Ukraine: Thousands march in Kherson against occupiers". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  27. ↑ "Shelling continues to hamper civilian flight as Kremlin decries U.S. oil sanctions". Ynet. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  28. ↑ McFadden, Brendan (12 March 2022). "Russia plotting sham referendum to create 'Kherson People's Republic', says Ukrainian official". inews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  29. ↑ "Ukraine says Russia plotting to create a pro-Moscow 'people's republic' in Kherson". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  30. ↑ Wolff, Stefan; Malyarenko, Tatyana (14 March 2022). "Ukraine: how Putin could try to split the country into regional puppet governments". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  31. ↑ Balachuk, Iryna (13 March 2022). "У Херсоні тисячі людей вийшли на мітинг проти окупанта, росіяни відкрили вогонь". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  32. ↑ "Russian soldiers fire on Kherson protesters". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  33. ↑ "Ukraine says Russian forces violently disperse Kherson protest". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  34. ↑ Zinets, Natalia; Prentice, Alessandra (22 March 2022). Heritage, Timothy (ed.). "Ukraine says 300,000 people are running out of food in occupied Kherson". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  35. ↑ "Medicine shortages and Russian army searches: life in occupied Kherson". France 24. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  36. ↑ "Ukraine: UN chief calls on Russia to end 'unwinnable' war — as it happened | DW | 22 March 2022". Deutsche Welle. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  37. ↑ "Kherson Diary: A first-hand account documenting three weeks of life in a Russian-occupied Ukrainian city". The Milwaukee Independent. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  38. ↑ Peterson, Scott; Naselenko, Oleksandr (6 April 2022). "Tear gas, arrogance, and resistance: Life in Russia-occupied Kherson". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  39. ↑ "Snapshot of daily life in occupied Kherson – DW – 04/02/2022". dw.com. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  40. ↑ Bowman, Verity (11 April 2022). "'Intimidating' Russian soldiers tear down Ukraine flag in occupied Kherson". The Telegraph. 0307-1235. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  41. ↑ "Херсонщина: в Олешках на будівлі адміністрації окупанти вивісили російський прапор". www.radiosvoboda.org. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  42. ↑ "Окупанти призначили нового "мера" Херсона (фото)" (in Ukrainian). UA News. 18 April 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  43. ↑ "В Херсоні росіяни призначили окупаційного "голову"" (in Ukrainian). 18 April 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022.
  44. ↑ "Игорь Кастюкевич опроверг слухи о его назначении на должность главы Херсона". ИА REGNUM (in Russian). Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  45. 1 2 Prentice, Alessandra; Zinets, Natalia (27 April 2022). "Russian forces disperse pro-Ukraine rally, tighten control in occupied Kherson". Reuters. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  46. ↑ Times, The Moscow (28 April 2022). "Russian-Occupied Kherson Names New Leadership Amid Pro-Ukraine Protests, Rocket Attacks". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  47. ↑ "Looting Officially: Russia intends to steal grain and other products from occupied Ukraine". news.yahoo.com. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  48. ↑ "Russia can cause famine in Ukraine and the world again". Національний музей Голодомору-геноциду. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  49. ↑ Vasilyeva, Nataliya (30 May 2022). "Russian-controlled Kherson region in Ukraine starts grain exports to Russia – TASS". Reuters. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  50. ↑ "Russian soldiers seek jobs in Kherson Oblast". Yahoo.com. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  51. ↑ "Live Updates | Explosions in Ukrainian city of Kherson". Yahoo! News. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  52. ↑ Vasilyeva, Nataliya (28 April 2022). "Occupied Kherson will switch to Russian currency, puppet government says". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  53. ↑ "Назначенный РФ "руководитель" Херсонской области заявил об открытии в регионе банка, который работает в "ЛДНР"". strana.news (in Russian). Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  54. ↑ Evans, Brian (28 April 2022). "The Kremlin orders a Russian-occupied city in Ukraine to start using rubles, state media says". Markets Insider. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  55. ↑ "Invaders want to make residents of Kherson Oblast take Russian citizenship". news.yahoo.com. 7 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  56. ↑ Lezhepekova, Anastasia (7 May 2022). "Херсонская область вернет герб времен Российской империи – Газета.Ru | Новости". Газета.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  57. ↑ "Герб Херсона". Heraldicum (in Russian). Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  58. ↑ Petrenko, Roman (9 May 2022). "Russians hold parades with Soviet flags in occupied Ukrainian cities". Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  59. ↑ "Оккупационные власти Херсона заявили о плане включить регион в состав России". Радио Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  60. ↑ Orru, Mauro (11 May 2022). "Ukraine's Occupied Kherson Seeks to Join Russia, Moscow-Installed Leader Says". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  61. ↑ "Ukraine: Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on attempts of the Russian Federation to forcefully integrate parts of Ukrainian territory". 3 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  62. ↑ "First Russian passports issued in occupied areas of Ukraine". BBC. 11 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  63. ↑ Schreck, Carl; Baranyuk, Yury (12 June 2022). "Meditation Drums And Caribbean Kidnappings: Meet Russia's 'Governor' In Ukraine's Kherson". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  64. ↑ "Civilians in Kherson urged to evacuate". The Guardian. 10 July 2022.
  65. ↑ "Video from Antonivka Road Bridge in Kherson shows extensive damage". news.yahoo.com. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  66. ↑ Ortiz, Jorge L.; Bacon, John (27 July 2022). "Ukraine warns Kremlin to 'retreat or be annihilated' in Kherson; US pushing deal to free Griner: July 27 recap". USA TODAY. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  67. ↑ "Ukraine launches counteroffensive to retake Russian-occupied Kherson". Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  68. ↑ Ibrahim, Arwa; Gadzo, Mersiha (4 September 2022). "Zelenskyy claims Ukraine forces gain territory in east, south". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  69. ↑ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  70. ↑ Sumner, Mark (7 September 2022). "Ukraine update: Russian 'hard points' are falling in Kherson, Kharkiv, and near Izyum". Daily Kos. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  71. ↑ "So-called referenda in Russian-controlled Ukraine 'cannot be regarded as legal': UN political affairs chief". UN News. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  72. ↑ "Ukraine: UN General Assembly demands Russia reverse course on 'attempted illegal annexation'". 12 October 2022.
  73. ↑ "United Nations A/RES/68/262 General Assembly" (PDF). United Nations. 1 April 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  74. ↑ Hunder, Max (9 October 2022). Kasolowsky, Raissa (ed.). "Ukraine says it recaptured 1,200 sq km of Kherson region in ongoing counteroffensive". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  75. ↑ Gatinskiy, Andrey (11 November 2022). "Зеленский объявил о входе украинского спецназа в Херсон". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  76. ↑ "Occupation 'government' of Kherson region announces temporary relocation of regional capital to Henichesk". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 12 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  77. ↑ Roscoe, Matthew (16 November 2022). "BREAKING: Kherson Region deputy head Ekaterina Gubareva reportedly missing". Euro Weekly News. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  78. ↑ Poryvaeva, Lyubov; Serkov, Dmitry; Plamenev, Ilya (16 November 2022). "Замглавы Херсонской области Губареву задержали по уголовному делу". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  79. ↑ Balachuk, Iryna (18 November 2022). "Husband of collaborator Gubareva says that she is already free". Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  80. ↑ "Ukraine dam: What we know about Nova Kakhovka incident". BBC. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  81. ↑ Glanz, James; Santora, Marc; Pérez-Peña, Richard (6 June 2023). "Internal Blast Probably Breached Ukraine Dam, Experts Say (Cautiously)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  82. ↑ Glanz, James; Santora, Marc; Robles, Pablo; Willis, Haley; Leatherby, Lauren; Koettl, Christoph; Khavin, Dmitriy (16 June 2023). "An Inside Job". The New York Times.
  83. ↑ "Ukraine's dam collapse is both a fast-moving disaster and a slow-moving ecological catastrophe". 11 June 2023.
  84. ↑ Patta, Debora; Berriman, Steve; Reals, Tucker (17 June 2023). "Ukraine calls for international rescue of civilians as dam attack in Russia-occupied Kherson floods region – CBS News". Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  85. 1 2 "Ukraine updates: Russia blocking Kherson flood aid, UN says – DW – 06/19/2023". Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  86. ↑ "Russia refuses to allow UN to deliver humanitarian aid to occupied areas of Kherson region following Kakhovka dam destruction". 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  87. ↑ "Структура администрации". Официальный сайт Администрации Херсонской области. 17 June 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  88. ↑ "Структура Правительства Херсонской области". khogov.ru (in Russian). 2 March 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  89. ↑ "В Херсонской области отменили введенное Киевом в 2020 году территориальное деление – ТАСС". Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  90. ↑ "Херсонская область вернулась к дореформенному делению на 18 районов" (in Russian). Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  91. 1 2 "В Херсонской области создали два городских административных округа" (in Russian). Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  92. ↑ "Информация о Херсонской области". khogov.ru (in Russian). 16 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  93. ↑ "Снигиревский и Александровский округа включили в состав Херсонской области". Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  94. ↑ "Два округа Николаевской области включены в состав Херсонской" (in Russian). Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  95. ↑ "Херсонская область". Официальный сайт Администрации Херсонской области (in Russian). 16 June 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  96. ↑ "Херсонская область войдет в состав РФ с двумя округами Николаевской области" (in Russian). Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  97. ↑ "Александровский муниципальный округ Херсонской области" (in Russian). 14 February 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  98. ↑ Psaropoulos, John (21 July 2022). "Russia resumes eastern Ukraine offensive and expands war aims". Al Jazeera.
  99. ↑ Satariano, Adam; Reinhard, Scott (9 August 2022). "How Russia Took Over Ukraine's Internet in Occupied Territories". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  100. ↑ Gall, Carlotta; Boushnak, Laura (5 January 2023). "'Fear Still Remains': Ukraine Finds Sexual Crimes Where Russian Troops Ruled". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  101. ↑ Krever, Mick; Ward, Clarissa; McWhinnie, Scott (3 November 2022). "In newly liberated villages, Ukrainian investigators uncover horrific claims of Russian sexual violence". Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  102. ↑ "Russian military abducts, tortures people in Kherson region". www.ukrinform.net. 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  103. ↑ Yankovskiy, Oleksandr; Mykhaylov, Volodymyr; Tokar, Yevhenia (16 March 2022). "In A Ukrainian Region Occupied By Russian Forces, People Are Disappearing. Locals Fear It's About To Get Worse". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  104. ↑ Tucker, Maxim; Ball, Tom. "Russia plans kidnapping and violence in 'great terror' to end Kherson protests". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  105. ↑ Varandani, Suman (1 June 2022). "'I Would Not Have Kidneys Left': Ukrainian Village Deputy Speaks About Russian Torture, Threat". International Business Times.
  106. ↑ Davies, Caroline (31 May 2022). "Ukraine war: Stories of torture emerging out of Kherson". BBC News.
  107. ↑ Tucker, Maxim (15 May 2022). "Screams of the tortured echo in Kherson as Putin's puppets prepare to join Russia". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  108. ↑ "Satellite imagery reveals fresh graves in Russian-occupied Kherson". The Washington Post.
  109. ↑ "Ukraine: Torture, Disappearances in Occupied South". Human Rights Watch. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  110. ↑ Gunfire reportedly heard as Ukrainians rally in Kherson against Russia's occupation. Guardian News. 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022 – via YouTube.
  111. ↑ Martynko, Christina (5 March 2022). "Жители Херсона протестуют под обстрелами российских оккупантов: Мы не боимся! Херсон – это Украина!" [Residents of Kherson protest under fire from Russian invaders: We are not afraid! Kherson is Ukraine!]. KP (in Russian).
  112. ↑ Boyko, Ivan (7 March 2022). "Во время митинга в Новой Каховке оккупанты убили одного человека, а семь – ранили" [During a rally in Nova Kakhovka, the invaders killed one person and wounded seven]. UNIAN (in Russian).
  113. ↑ "Ukraine war: Kherson residents tell Russian forces to 'go home' as they confront military vehicles". Sky News. 21 March 2022.
  114. ↑ "Russians disperse a rally for Ukraine in Kherson – there are four victims". Ukrayinska Pravda. 27 April 2022.
  115. ↑ Kudriavtseva, Natalia (25 May 2022). "Fierce Resistance in Kherson Disrupts the Russian "Liberation" Scenario". Wilson Centre.
  116. ↑ Rodin, Ivan (21 March 2022). "Пока политический план по Украине не заработал / Политика / Независимая газета". Nezavisimaya Gazeta.
  117. ↑ Brennan, David (21 April 2022). "As Soviet victory flag raised over Kherson, resistance hunts collaborators". Newsweek.
  118. 1 2 Gettleman, Jeffrey (25 December 2022). "How Citizen Spies Foiled Putin's Grand Plan for One Ukrainian City". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  119. ↑ "Notorious pro-Russian blogger Kuleshov was killed in Kherson". Odessa Journal. 21 April 2022.
  120. ↑ "На Херсонщині вбили високопоставленого колаборанта Віталія Гуру". Слово і Діло (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  121. ↑ Demchenko, Natalia (12 September 2022). "Смерть замглавы администрации Новой Каховки оказалась инсценировкой". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  122. 1 2 "Ukrainian collaborator killed in Kherson Oblast". Ukrainska Pravda. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
    "На Херсонщині вбили нардепа-зрадника Ковальова – джерело". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  123. ↑ "В Росії офіційно підтвердили смерть нардепа зрадника Ковальова". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  124. 1 2 3 4 "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 3". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  125. ↑ "Ukraine: War Bulletin March 30, 10.30 a.m. EST". Small Wars Journal. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  126. ↑ "Russia claims all troops gone from Ukraine's southern Kherson region". 11 November 2022.
  127. 1 2 Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick W. (4 December 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 4, 2023". Critical Threats. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Geolocated footage published on November 30, December 1, and December 3 shows Ukrainian forces engaging Russian forces in the settlement of Bilohrudove (11km southwest of Kherson City) indicating that Russian forces likely control most of Bilodrudnyi Island and that Ukrainian forces have recently established positions near Bilohrudove.
  128. ↑ "СУСПІЛЬНЕ НОВИНИ". Telegram. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  129. ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 9". 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  130. 1 2 Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Bergeron, Thomas. "Interactive Map: Russia's Invasion of Ukraine". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  131. 1 2 3 4 5 "ОПЕРАТИВНА ІНФОРМАЦІЯ ПО ХЕРСОНЩИНІ за даними від РДА та ОТГ 27.04.2022р. станом на 16:00" [Operational information on Kherson Region according to data from RSA and OTG on 27 April 2022. as of 16:00]. Kherson Regional State Administration (in Ukrainian). 27 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  132. ↑ Tucker, Maxim (27 March 2022). "Ukrainians watch astonished at Groundhog Day blunders". The Times. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  133. ↑ Іванова, Таміла (15 March 2022). "На Херсонщині окупанти Чулаківського сільського голову утримують проти волі" [In the Kherson region, the occupiers of the Chulakivka village are holding them against their will]. Суспільне (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  134. 1 2 Hird, Karolina; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Lawlor, Katherine; Mappes, Grace; Bailey, Riley; Kagan, Frederick (4 October 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 4". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  135. ↑ Koshiw, Isobel; Wintour, Patrick (4 October 2022). "Ukraine continues to liberate territory in east and south, says Zelenskiy". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  136. ↑ "'Glory To Heroes': Residents Of Liberated Dudchany Welcome Armed Forces Of Ukraine". charter97.org. Charter 97. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  137. ↑ Murphy, Paul P. (19 April 2022). "Statue of Lenin returns to Henichesk, a Russian-occupied town near Crimea". CNN. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  138. ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 9". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  139. ↑ "Russian military remains in full control of city of Kherson, residents say". CNN. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  140. ↑ BNO News [@BNONews] (11 November 2022). "Celebrations erupt after Russia's occupation of Kherson comes to an end https://t.co/9WkgzHnW6X" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
  141. 1 2 "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 2". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  142. ↑ "Nova Kakhovka has fallen to Russia: Ukraine media". The Business standard. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022. Its mayor Volodymyr Kovalenko has reportedly said that Russian troops have seized the city's executive committee and removed all Ukrainian flags from buildings
  143. 1 2 3 4 "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 10". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  144. ↑ "Los 300 de Limani, a pocos kilómetros de las tropas rusas: "Resistimos"". www.publico.es. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  145. ↑ "Part of Kherson region territory occupied by aggressor - Regional Administration". Interfax Ukraine. Kyiv. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  146. ↑ Clark, Mason; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna (6 April 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 6". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 6 April 2022. Russian forces completely vacated Sumy Oblast.
  147. ↑ Walsh, Nick Paton (21 March 2022). "Inside Ukraine's fight to take back Russia-controlled Kherson". CNN. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  148. ↑ "СМИ: ВСУ взяли под контроль Правдино и вошли в Снигиревку Источник" [Media: Armed Forces of Ukraine took control of Pravdino and entered Snigirevka]. orelsreda.ru. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  149. ↑ Press Service of the Kherson Regional Prosecutor's Office (13 April 2022). "Окупанти розстріляли, після чого підірвали будинок із загиблими в с Правдине на Херсонщині – розпочато розслідування" [The occupiers shot dead, after which they blew up a house with the dead in the village of Pravdyne in the Kherson region - an investigation was launched] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  150. ↑ Hlushchenko, Olha (13 March 2022). "У Скадовську немає окупаційних військ – мер" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  151. ↑ "Ukraine update: Towns across Kherson region reported liberated as Russia announces withdrawal". Daily Kos.
  152. ↑ Myroniuk, Anna (11 July 2022). "Families flee Russian occupation in southern Ukraine: 'I thought I would never see my daughter again'". The Kyiv Independent. Kryvyi Rih. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  153. ↑ У Високопіллі російські військові вдираються в домівки місцевих та забирають машини (in Ukrainian). Suspilne, 19 March 2022
  154. ↑ "Subjected to Repressions and Torture: 25 Ukrainian Civilians Died Because of Russian Abuse in Vysokopillia, Kherson Region". Television Service of News. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.