Keta Shrine
気多神社
Shaden of Keta Shrine
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityŌkuninushi
FestivalApril 18
Location
Location1-10-1 Fushikiichinomiya, Takaoka-shi, Toyama-ken
Keta Jinja is located in Toyama Prefecture
Keta Jinja
Shown within Toyama Prefecture
Keta Jinja is located in Japan
Keta Jinja
Keta Jinja (Japan)
Geographic coordinates36°48′0.8″N 137°2′39.5″E / 36.800222°N 137.044306°E / 36.800222; 137.044306
Architecture
StyleNagare-zukuri
Date establishedNara period
Glossary of Shinto

Keta Shrine (気多神社, Keta Jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in the Fushiki-ichinomiya neighborhood of the city of Takaoka, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It one of four shrines claiming the title of ichinomiya of former Etchū Province, and has one of the strongest claims, as it is located in close proximity to the ruins of the provincial capital, kokubunji and the Sōja of Etchū Province, and the local place name is also ichinomiya". The main festival of the shrine is held annually on April 18.[1]

Enshrined kami

The primary kami enshrined at Keta Jinja are:

  • Ōkuninushi (大己貴命), who is called "Onamuchi-no-mikoto" at this location
  • Nunakawa-hime-no-mikoto (奴奈加波比売命).

The secondary kami nshrined at Keta Jinja are:

History

The foundation of Keta Jinja is uncertain. The shrine claims that it was founded in 717 AD, but there is no documentary evidence for this. Noto Province was separated from Etchū in 718, reunited in 741 and separated again in 757. Per historical records, the Keta Taisha in Noto regarded as the ichinomiya during this period, but after the final separation of these provinces, a new ichinomiya needed to be designated within the reduced borders of Etchū. The new shrine was initially called the Shinketa Myōjin, or "New Keta Shrine" in Nara period records, and its designation as ichinomiya immediately created a conflict with Imizu Jinja, an existing shrine which had previously served as the ichinomiya during the initial separation of the two provinces.[2]

In the 927 AD Engishiki records, the shrine is named the "Ichinomiya Keta Shrine" but is listed as the 13th and most recent of the shrines in Imizu District. The conflict between Keta Jinja and Imizu Jinja would continue for centuries and would never be fully resolved. The Kita Shrine was rebuilt in the Juei era (1182-1184) by Kiso Yoshinaka after it had been destroyed by a fire. It was again rebuilt by Uesugi Kenshin in the Eiroku era (1558-1570). Under the Edo Period Tokugawa shogunate, Etchū came under the control of the Maeda clan, who continued to patronize the shrine until the Meiji restoration.[2]

With the establishment of State Shinto, the shrine was designated as a prefectural shrine (県社). In 1931, the Honden of the shrine, dating from the Muromachi period, was designated a National Important Cultural Property.

The shrine is located a 15-minute walk from Etchū-Kokubu Station on the JR West Himi Line.[3]

Cultural Properties

Important Cultural Properties

  • Honden (本殿), Muromachi period, dated 1467–1572, designated a National Important Cultural Property in 1931.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Shibuya, Nobuhiro (2015). Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya (in Japanese). Yamakawa shuppansha. ISBN 4634150867.
  2. 1 2 Yoshiki, Emi (2007). Zenkoku `Ichinomiya' tettei gaido (in Japanese). PHP Institute. ISBN 4569669301.
  3. ↑ Okada, Shoji (2014). Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku `Ichinomiya' meguri (in Japanese). Heibonsha. ISBN 4582945619.
  4. ↑ "気多神社本殿" [Keta Jinja Honden] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
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