Kelč
Town
Town square
Town square
Flag of Kelč
Flag
Coat of arms of Kelč
Coat of arms
Kelč is located in Czech Republic
Kelč
Kelč
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°28′42″N 17°48′55″E / 49.47833°N 17.81528°E / 49.47833; 17.81528
Country Czech Republic
RegionZlín
DistrictVsetín
First mentioned1131
Government
 • MayorKarel David
Area
 • Total27.84 km2 (10.75 sq mi)
Elevation
307 m (1,007 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,706
 • Density97/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
756 43
Websitewww.kelc.cz

Kelč (Czech pronunciation: [kɛltʃ]; German: Keltsch) is a town in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,700 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

Villages of Babice, Komárovice, Lhota and Němetice are administrative parts of Kelč.

Etymology

According to older theories, the name of the settlement was derived from the personal name Kelek or Keleč, but this theory was disproved. The name of the settlement is derived from the Slavic (including modern Czech) word kel, which means "tusk". According to Ptolemy's map, the predecessor of Kelč was a settlement called Eburum, whose name came from the Latin ebur ("mammoth tusk"), and later Slavic settlers probably derived the name of the new settlement from the old name.[2]

Geography

Kelč is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Vsetín and 29 km (18 mi) northeast of Zlín. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is at 412 m (1,352 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the left bank of the Juhyně Stream.

History

The first written mention of Kelč is from 1131, when it was owned by the Olomouc diocese.[3] The greatest development occurred from 1251 during the rule of bishop Bruno von Schauenburg, who had the space around the parish church rearranged, and founded a new town part called "New Kelč" around a new town square.[4]

Kelč was severely affected by wars between Jobst of Moravia and Prokop of Moravia in the late 14th century, and by the Hussite Wars in the 15th century. The town recovered in the 16th century and a brewery was founded, which became a major source of income for the townspeople. The prosperity ended with the Thirty Years' War, when the town was burned and looted several times and the population decreased by 80%. Kelč became insignificant and lost its town title. The village was restored the title of town until the end of the 18th century.[4]

In the early 19th century, Kelč was known for its production of tobacco pipes. In the second half of the 19th century, branches of furniture-making companies of Jacob & Josef Kohn and Gebrüder Thonet were established in Kelč, however, Kelč was not a very industrial town. With restructuring after World War II, Kelč again lost its town status. The status of the town was restored only in 1994.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,320—    
18803,593+8.2%
18903,504−2.5%
19003,282−6.3%
19103,277−0.2%
YearPop.±%
19213,063−6.5%
19303,048−0.5%
19502,775−9.0%
19612,820+1.6%
19702,625−6.9%
YearPop.±%
19802,479−5.6%
19912,599+4.8%
20012,581−0.7%
20112,587+0.2%
20212,578−0.3%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Sights

Kelč Castle

The landmark of Kelč is the Kelč Castle. The originally late Gothic castle from 1585–1596 was rebuilt in the 17th century in the Renaissance and later in the Baroque style. Today it houses a secondary vocational school.[4]

The parish Church of Saints Peter and Paul was first mentioned in 1247. The present appearance of the church dates from the 1780s, when it was rebuilt in the late Baroque style. It has a valuable interior mostly in the Empire style.[7]

The town hall was built in the early 17th century.[4]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

Kelč is twinned with:[8]

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ↑ "Historie: Otázky prehistorie města Kelče" (in Czech). Město Kelč. Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  3. ↑ "Historie: O kelečský hrad" (in Czech). Město Kelč. Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Historie a památky" (in Czech). Město Kelč. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  5. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Vsetín" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  6. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ↑ "Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla v Kelči" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
  8. ↑ "Partnerská obec Ladce" (in Czech). Město Kelč. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
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