Křemže
Market town
Chapel of Saint Ursula
Chapel of Saint Ursula
Flag of Křemže
Flag
Coat of arms of Křemže
Coat of arms
Křemže is located in Czech Republic
Křemže
Křemže
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°54′18″N 14°18′20″E / 48.90500°N 14.30556°E / 48.90500; 14.30556
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictČeský Krumlov
First mentioned1263
Government
 • MayorJosef Troup
Area
 • Total38.12 km2 (14.72 sq mi)
Elevation
521 m (1,709 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,975
 • Density78/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
382 03
Websitewww.kremze.cz

Křemže (German: Krems) is a market town in Český Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Villages of Bohouškovice, Chlum, Chlumeček, Chmelná, Lhotka, Loučej, Mříč, Stupná and Vinná are administrative parts of Křemže.

Geography

Křemže is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Český Krumlov and 13 km (8 mi) southwest of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills, in the Blanský les Protected Landscape Area. The highest point of the municipal territory is Kleť, at 1,087 m (3,566 ft) above sea level. Its summit is located on the southern border of Křemže. There are several ponds in the municipal territory.

History

The first written mention of Křemže is from 1263. Until 1444, the village was owned by the Dubenský of Chlum family, then it was acquired by Oldřich II of Rosenberg. He sold it back to the Dubenský of Chlum family in 1451. In 1547, Křemže was inherited by the Častolár family. From 1678 until its abolishment in 1785, the village was property of the monastery in Zlatá Koruna, then it was merged with the Český Krumlov estate. In 1863, Křemže was promoted to a town.[2][3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,434—    
18802,637+8.3%
18902,784+5.6%
19002,880+3.4%
19103,046+5.8%
YearPop.±%
19212,695−11.5%
19302,798+3.8%
19502,104−24.8%
19612,258+7.3%
19702,352+4.2%
YearPop.±%
19802,436+3.6%
19912,403−1.4%
20012,488+3.5%
20112,717+9.2%
20212,959+8.9%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Sights

The main landmark of Křemže is the Church of Saint Michael the Archangel. It was probably built at the end of the 13th century. Pseudo-Gothic reconstruction took place in 1885–1887. The rectory next to the church dates from 1840 and was built after the old rectory was destroyed by fire.[3]

The oldest stone observation tower in the Czech Republic was built on Kleť in 1825. It was built by Count Josef Schwarzenberg. The tower was built in the neo-Gothic style and is 18 metres (59 ft) high. It used to be a trigonometric point for cartographic works. In 1925, a mountain hut was built on Kleť for tourists. It contains sundial, the highest in the Czech Republic.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ↑ "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Křemže. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  3. 1 2 "Kostel Archanděla Michaela s farou" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  4. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Český Krumlov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 17–18.
  5. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ↑ "Rozhledna Kleť v Blanském lese – nejstarší kamenná rozhledna v České republice" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
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