The castles in Top 100 Japanese Castles or 100 Fine Castles of Japan (日本百名城, Nihon Hyaku-Meijō) were chosen based on their significance in culture, history, and in their regions by the Japanese Castle Association (日本城郭協会, Nihon Jōkaku Kyōkai) in 2006.[1]
In 2017, Japanese Castle Association created an additional finest 100 castles list as Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles.[2]
Hokkaidō
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nemuro Peninsula Chashi Site 根室半島チャシ跡群 | Hokkaido | Nemuro | From the 16C to the 18C | Ainu people アイヌ民族 |  |
| Goryōkaku 五稜郭 | Hokkaido | Hakodate | 1866 | Tokugawa shogunate 徳川軍和新政府軍 |  |
| Matsumae Castle 松前城 | Hokkaido | Matsumae | 1606 | Matsumae Takahiro 松前 崇広 |  |
Tōhoku region
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hirosaki Castle 弘前城 | Aomori | Hirosaki | 1611 | Tsugaru Tamenobu 津軽為信Tsugaru Nobuhira 津軽信枚 |  |
| Ne Castle 根城 | Aomori | Hachinohe | 1334 | Moroyuki Nanbu 南部師行 |  |
| Morioka Castle 盛岡城 | Iwate | Morioka | 1598 | Nanbu Nobunao 南部信直 |  |
| Sendai Castle 仙台城 | Miyagi | Sendai | 1601 | Date Masamune 伊達政宗 |  |
| Taga Fort 多賀城 | Miyagi | Tagajō | 724 | Ōno no Azumabito 小野東人 |  |
| Kubota Castle 久保田城 | Akita | Akita | 1604 | Satake Yoshinobu 佐竹義宣 |  |
| Yamagata Castle 山形城 | Yamagata | Yamagata | 1356 | Shiba Kaneyori 斯波 兼頼 |  |
| Nihonmatsu Castle 二本松城 | Fukushima | Nihonmatsu | Muromachi period | Hatakeyama Mitsuyasu |  |
| Aizuwakamatsu Castle 会津若松城 | Fukushima | Aizuwakamatsu | 1384 | Ashina Naomori 蘆名直盛 |  |
| Komine Castle 小峰城 | Fukushima | Shirakawa | 1340 | Yūki Chikatomo |  |
Kantō and Kōshin'etsu region
Hokuriku region
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takaoka Castle 高岡城 | Toyama | Takaoka | 1609 | Maeda Toshinaga |  |
| Nanao Castle 七尾城 | Ishikawa | Nanao | 1429 | Hatakeyama Mitsunori |  |
| Kanazawa Castle 金沢城 | Ishikawa | Kanazawa | 1580 | Sakuma Morimasa |  |
| Maruoka Castle 丸岡城 | Fukui | Sakai | 1576 | Shibata Katsutoyo |  |
| Ichijōdani Castle 一乗谷城 | Fukui | Fukui | Nanboku-chō period | Asakura clan |  |
Tōkai region
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iwamura Castle 岩村城 | Gifu | Ena | 1221 | Tōyama Kagetomo |  |
| Gifu Castle 岐阜城 | Gifu | Gifu | 1201 | Nikaidō Yukimasa |  |
| Yamanaka Castle 山中城 | Shizuoka | Mishima | 1570 | Hōjō Ujiyasu |  |
| Sunpu Castle 駿府城 | Shizuoka | Shizuoka | 1585 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |  |
| Kakegawa Castle 掛川城 | Shizuoka | Kakegawa | 1487 | Asahina Yasuhiro |  |
| Inuyama Castle 犬山城 | Aichi | Inuyama | 1469 | Oda Hirochika |  |
| Nagoya Castle 名古屋城 | Aichi | Nagoya | 1609 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |  |
| Okazaki Castle 岡崎城 | Aichi | Okazaki | 1452? | Saigō clan |  |
| Nagashino Castle 長篠城 | Aichi | Shinshiro | 1508 | Suganuma Motonari |  |
| Iga Ueno Castle 伊賀上野城 | Mie | Iga | 1585 | Tsutsui Sadatsugu |  |
| Matsusaka Castle 松阪城 | Mie | Matsusaka | 1588 | Gamō Ujisato |  |
Kansai region
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odani Castle 小谷城 | Shiga | Kohoku | 1516 | Azai Sukemasa |  |
| Hikone Castle 彦根城 | Shiga | Hikone | 1622 | Ii Naokatsu |  |
| Azuchi Castle 安土城 | Shiga | Ōmihachiman | 1576 | Oda Nobunaga |  |
| Kannonji Castle 観音寺城 | Shiga | Ōmihachiman | 1487 | Rokkaku Ujiyori |  |
| Nijō Castle 二条城 | Kyoto | Kyoto | 1603 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |  |
| Osaka Castle 大坂城 | Osaka | Osaka | 1583 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi |  |
| Chihaya Castle 千早城 | Osaka | Chihayaakasaka | 1332 | Kusunoki Masashige |  |
| Takeda Castle 竹田城 | Hyōgo | Asago | 1431 | Yamana Sōzen |  |
| Sasayama Castle 篠山城 | Hyōgo | Sasayama | 1609 | Tokugawa Ieyasu |  |
| Akashi Castle 明石城 | Hyōgo | Akashi | 1618 | Ogasawara Tadazane |  |
| Himeji Castle 姫路城 | Hyōgo | Himeji | 1346 | Akamatsu Sadanori |  |
| Akō Castle 赤穂城 | Hyōgo | Akō | 1483 | Oka Mitsuhiro |  |
| Takatori Castle 高取城 | Nara | Takatori | 1332 | Ochi Kunizumi |  |
| Wakayama Castle 和歌山城 | Wakayama | Wakayama | 1586 | Toyotomi Hidenaga |  |
Chūgoku region
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tottori Castle 鳥取城 | Tottori | Tottori | 1555 | Yamana clan |  |
| Matsue Castle 松江城 | Shimane | Matsue | 1611 | Horio Tadauji |  |
| Gassantoda Castle 月山富田城 | Shimane | Yasugi | 1185? | Sasaki Yoshikiyo? |  |
| Tsuwano Castle 津和野城 | Shimane | Tsuwano | 1295 | Yoshimi Yoriyuki |  |
| Tsuyama Castle 津山城 | Okayama | Tsuyama | 1444 | Yamashina Tadamasa |  |
| Bitchū Matsuyama Castle 備中松山城 | Okayama | Takahashi | 1240 | Akiba Shigenobu |  |
| Ki castle 鬼ノ城 | Okayama | Sōja | 7C? | Yamato court? |  |
| Okayama Castle 岡山城 | Okayama | Okayama | 1369 | Uwagami Takanao |  |
| Fukuyama Castle 福山城 | Hiroshima | Fukuyama | 1622 | Mizuno Katsunari |  |
| Yoshida-Kōriyama Castle 吉田郡山城 | Hiroshima | Akitakata | 1336 | Mōri Tokichika |  |
| Hiroshima Castle 広島城 | Hiroshima | Hiroshima | 1589 | Mōri Terumoto |  |
| Iwakuni Castle 岩国城 | Yamaguchi | Iwakuni | 1601 | Kikkawa Hiroie |  |
| Hagi Castle 萩城 | Yamaguchi | Hagi | 1604 | Mōri Terumoto |  |
Shikoku region
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokushima Castle 徳島城 | Tokushima | Tokushima | 1585 | Hachisuka Iemasa |  |
| Takamatsu Castle 高松城 | Kagawa | Takamatsu | 1590 | Ikoma Chikamasa |  |
| Marugame Castle 丸亀城 | Kagawa | Marugame | Muromachi period | Nara Motoyasu |  |
| Imabari Castle 今治城 | Ehime | Imabari | 1602 | Tōdō Takatora |  |
| Matsuyama Castle 松山城 | Ehime | Matsuyama | 1602 | Katō Yoshiaki | _JAPAN.JPG.webp) |
| Yuzuki Castle 湯築城 | Ehime | Matsuyama | 14C | Kōno clan |  |
| Ōzu Castle 大洲城 | Ehime | Ōzu | 1331 | Utsunomiya Toyofusa |  |
| Uwajima Castle 宇和島城 | Ehime | Uwajima | 1586 | Tachibana no Tōyasu |  |
| Kōchi Castle 高知城 | Kōchi | Kōchi | 1603 | Yamauchi Kazutoyo |  |
Kyūshū region
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fukuoka Castle 福岡城 | Fukuoka | Fukuoka | 1601 | Kuroda Nagamasa |  |
| Ōno Castle (Chikuzen Province) 大野城 | Fukuoka | Ōnojō | 665 | ? |  |
| Nagoya Castle 名護屋城 | Saga | Karatsu | 1591 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi |  |
| Yoshinogari site 吉野ヶ里遺跡 | Saga | Yoshinogari Kanzaki | Yayoi period | ? |  |
| Saga Castle 佐賀城 | Saga | Saga | 1602 | Nabeshima clan |  |
| Hirado Castle 平戸城 | Nagasaki | Hirado | 1599 | Matsura Shigenobu |  |
| Shimabara Castle 島原城 | Nagasaki | Shimabara | 1624 | Matsukura Shigemasa |  |
| Kumamoto Castle 熊本城 | Kumamoto | Kumamoto | 1467 | Ideta Hidenobu |  |
| Hitoyoshi Castle 人吉城 | Kumamoto | Hitoyoshi | Genkyū era | Sagara Nagayori |  |
| Funai Castle 府内城 | Ōita | Ōita | 1597 | Fukuhara Nagataka |  |
| Oka Castle 岡城 (豊後国) | Ōita | Taketa | 1185 | Ogata Koreyoshi |  |
| Obi Castle 飫肥城 | Miyazaki | Nichinan | Sengoku period | Tsuchimochi clan |  |
| Kagoshima Castle 鹿児島城 | Kagoshima | Kagoshima | 1602 | Shimazu Iehisa |  |
Okinawa region
| Name | Prefecture | City | Year completed | Built by | Photo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nakijin Castle 今帰仁城 | Okinawa | Nakijin | 13C? | Haniji? |  |
| Nakagusuku Castle 中城城 | Okinawa | Kitanakagusuku | 1440 | Gosamaru |  |
| Shuri Castle 首里城 | Okinawa | Naha | 14C? | King of Chūzan |  |
See also
Notes
- ↑ "日本100名城" (in Japanese). 日本城郭協会. 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ↑ "続日本100名城" (in Japanese). 日本城郭協会. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
External links
Media related to 100 Fine Castles of Japan at Wikimedia Commons
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