The Husaynids (Arabic: بنو حسين, romanized: Banū Ḥusayn) are a branch of the Alids who are descendants of Husayn ibn Ali, a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Along with the Hasanids, they form the two main branches of the ashrāf.
Genealogical trees
Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali
Muhammad (Islamic prophet and messenger) | Khadijah bint Khuwaylid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fatimah | Ali (1st Imam in Shia) (Rashidun Caliph in Sunni) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muhsin ibn Ali | Hasan ibn Ali (Sunni Rashidun Caliph) (Imam in Twelver/Zaidi and Musta'li Shia) | Husayn ibn Ali (Imam in Twelver/Zaidi and Musta'li/Nizari Shia) | Umm Kulthum bint Ali | Zaynab bint Ali | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shahrbanu | Rubab bint Imra al-Qais | Layla bint Abi Murrah al-Thaqafi | Umm Ishaq bint Talhah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fatima Sughra | Sakinah bint Husayn | Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn | Sukayna bint Husayn | Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn | Fatimah bint Husayn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mother of ‘Umar | Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 4th Twelver/Zaidi and 3rd Musta'li/Nizari Imam | Fatimah bint Hasan | Jayda al-Sindhi | Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
‘Umar al-Ashraf | Muhammad al-Baqir 5th Twelver and 4th Musta'li/Nizari Imam | Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim (Umm Farwa) | Zayd ibn Ali 5th Zaidi Imam | Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
‘Alī | Hamidah Khatun | Ja'far al-Sadiq 6th Twelver and 5th Musta'li/Nizari Imam | Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali | Zaynab bint Husayn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
al-Ḥasan | Musa al-Kadhim 7th Twelver Imam | Abdullah al-Aftah | Isma'il ibn Ja'far 6th Musta'li/Nizari Imam | Unknown | Umm Kulthum bint Husayn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
‘Alī | Ummul Banīn Najmah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
al-Nāṣir al-Kabīr | Ali al-Ridha 8th Twelver Imam | Sabīkah a.k.a. Khayzurān | Muhammad ibn Isma'il 7th Sevener/Musta'li/Nizari Imam | Fatima | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sumānah | Muhammad al-Jawad 9th Twelver Imam | Unknown | Ahmad al-Wafi 8th Musta'li/Nizari Imam | Other issue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ali al-Hadi 10th Twelver Imam | Hâdise (Hadīthah) / Suzan (Sūsan) / Sevil (Savīl) | Other issue | Muhammad at-Taqi 9th Musta'li/Nizari Imam | Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hasan al-Askari 11th Twelver Imam | Narjis | Radi Abdullah 10th Musta'li/Nizari Imam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muhammad al-Mahdi 12th Twelver Imam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dynasties
- the various lines of Shi'a imams are largely Husaynid, being descended patrilineally from Husayn ibn Ali, the third imam. This applies to the Twelver Shi'a imams, the Zaydiyya, and the various lines of Isma'ili imams.
- the Isma'ili Fatimid dynasty and the later Aga Khans.
- a Zaydi dynasty, descended from Hasan al-Utrush, that intermittently ruled Tabaristan in the early 10th century
- the position of Sharif of Medina was in the hands of the Husaynid Banu Muhanna dynasty
- Al Qasimi of Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
- Jamalullail of Perlis, Malaysia
- Bendahara of Pahang and Terengganu, Malaysia
- Temenggong of Johor, Malaysia
- House of Ishaq of Somaliland, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Yemen
See also
- al-Husayni family, a prominent Palestinian clan formerly based in Jerusalem, which claims descent from Husayn ibn Ali
References
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