| Division 60 | |
|---|---|
| Qeybta 60aad | |
| Active | 1970s-1990 2013-present |
| Country | Somalia |
| Branch | Somali National Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Division |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Gen. Mohamed Sheikh Abdullahi Irro |
Division 60, Somali National Army (Somali: Qeybta 60aad) is a division of the Somali Armed Forces. It has been active in two periods from the 1970s to about 1990 (though being upgraded in status in the process to the level of a corps), fighting in the Ogaden War against Ethiopia, and from 2013 to the present. Abdullahi Yusuf Irro once commanded the 60th Division.
Under the leadership of General Abdullah Mohamed Fadil, Abdullahi Ahmed Irro and other senior Somali military officials formulated a plan of attack for what was to become the Ogaden War in Ethiopia.[1] At the start of the offensive, the SNA consisted of 35,000 soldiers,[2] and was vastly outnumbered by the Ethiopian forces. Somali troops seized the Godey Front on 24 July 1977, after Division 60 defeated the Ethiopian 4th Infantry Division.[3] Godey's capture allowed the Somali side to consolidate its hold on the Ogaden, concentrate its forces, and advance further to other regions of Ethiopia.[4] The invasion reached an abrupt end with the Soviet Union's sudden shift of support to Ethiopia, followed by almost the entire communist bloc siding with the latter. The Soviets halted supplies to Barre's regime and instead increased the distribution of aid, weapons, and training to Ethiopia's newly communist Derg regime. By 1978, the Somali forces were pushed out of most of the Ogaden, although it would take nearly three more years for the Ethiopian Army to gain full control of Godey.[4]
Division 60 then dissolved amid the first phase of the Somali Civil War. It was reestablished on 1 July 2013.[5] From that time, it supervised Brigade 7 centered on Baidoa; Brigade 8 at Huddur in Bakool; and Brigade 9 in Gedo, with divisional headquarters in Baidoa. A British Army detachment is assisting the division;[6] and the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office have been paying stipends to Division 60 personnel for several years.
The 60th is currently commanded by General Mohamed Sheikh Abdullahi Irro.[7]
Notes
- ↑ Ahmed III, Abdul. "Brothers in Arms Part I" (PDF). WardheerNews. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ↑ Gebru Tareke, "The Ethiopia-Somalia War", p. 638.
- ↑ Urban, Mark (1983). "Soviet intervention and the Ogaden counter-offensive of 1978". The RUSI Journal. 128 (2): 42–46. doi:10.1080/03071848308523524.
- 1 2 Gebru Tareke, "From Lash to Red Star: The Pitfalls of Counter-Insurgency in Ethiopia, 1980–82", Journal of Modern African Studies Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 40 (2002), p. 471
- ↑ Robinson 2019, p. 216.
- ↑ Cole, Ric (2019-08-15). "The Rebirth of 'Frontier Soldiering'? » Wavell Room". Wavell Room. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ↑ "Commander of the 60th Division, General Mohamed Sheikh Abdullahi Irro, says his goodbyes to a contingent of the 60th Division at the Baidoa Airport". Facebook. 18 February 2022.
References
- Robinson, Colin D. (2019). "The Somali National Army: An Assessment". Defense & Security Analysis. 35 (2): 211–221. doi:10.1080/14751798.2019.1600805.