Chinese Taipei at the
Olympics
Chinese Taipei Olympic flag
IOC codeTPE
NOCChinese Taipei Olympic Committee
Websitewww.tpenoc.net (in Chinese and English)
Medals
Ranked 64th
Gold
7
Silver
11
Bronze
18
Total
36
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
 Republic of China (1924–1948)

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), competes as "Chinese Taipei" (TPE) at the Olympic Games since 1984. Athletes compete under the Chinese Taipei Olympic flag instead of the flag of the Republic of China; for any medal ceremony, the National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China is played instead of the National Anthem of the Republic of China.

Taiwanese athletes won their first Olympic medal in 1960, and their first gold medal in 2004, and their highest total medal count in 2020 games.

Participation

Timeline of participation

DateTeam
1932–1936 Chinaas part of  Japan
1948 China
1952 People's Republic of China
1956 Republic of China
1960 Formosa (RCF)
1964–1968 Taiwan (TWN)
1972–1976 Republic of China (ROC)
1980 China (CHN)
1984– Chinese Taipei (TPE)

Medals

List of medalists

Medal Players/Players in the team Games Sport Event
 SilverYang Chuan-kwang1960 Rome AthleticsMen's decathlon
 BronzeChi Cheng1968 Mexico City AthleticsWomen's 80 metre hurdles
 BronzeTsai Wen-yee1984 Los Angeles WeightliftingMen's 60 kg
 SilverChang Cheng-hsien
Chang Wen-chung
Chang Yaw-teing
Chen Chi-hsin
Chen Wei-chen
Chiang Tai-chuan
Huang Chung-yi
Huang Wen-po
Jong Yeu-jeng
Ku Kuo-chian
Kuo Lee Chien-fu
Liao Ming-hsiung
Lin Chao-huang
Lin Kun-han
Lo Chen-jung
Lo Kuo-chong
Pai Kun-hong
Tsai Ming-hung
Wang Kuang-shih
Wu Shih-hsih		1992 Barcelona BaseballMen's competition
 SilverChen Jing1996 Atlanta Table tennisWomen's singles
 SilverLi Feng-ying2000 Sydney WeightliftingWomen's 53 kg
 BronzeChen Jing2000 Sydney Table tennisWomen's singles
 BronzeChi Shu-ju2000 Sydney TaekwondoWomen's 49 kg
 BronzeHuang Chih-hsiung2000 Sydney TaekwondoMen's 58 kg
 BronzeKuo Yi-hang2000 Sydney WeightliftingWomen's 75 kg
 GoldChen Shih-hsin2004 Athens TaekwondoWomen's flyweight
 GoldChu Mu-yen2004 Athens TaekwondoMen's flyweight
 SilverChen Szu-yuan
Liu Ming-huang
Wang Cheng-pang		2004 Athens ArcheryMen's team
 SilverHuang Chih-hsiung2004 Athens TaekwondoMen's lightweight
 BronzeChen Li-ju
Wu Hui-ju
Yuan Shu-chi		2004 Athens ArcheryWomen's team
 GoldChen Wei-ling2008 Beijing WeightliftingWomen's 48 kg
 SilverLu Ying-chi2008 Beijing WeightliftingWomen's 63 kg
 BronzeChu Mu-yen2008 Beijing TaekwondoMen's 58 kg
 BronzeSung Yu-chi2008 Beijing TaekwondoMen's 68 kg
 GoldHsu Shu-ching2012 London WeightliftingWomen's 53 kg
 BronzeTseng Li-cheng2012 London TaekwondoWomen's 57 kg
 GoldHsu Shu-ching2016 Rio de Janeiro WeightliftingWomen's 53 kg
 BronzeLei Chien-ying
Lin Shih-chia
Tan Ya-ting		2016 Rio de Janeiro ArcheryWomen's team
 BronzeKuo Hsing-chun2016 Rio de Janeiro WeightliftingWomen's 58 kg
 GoldKuo Hsing-chun2020 Tokyo WeightliftingWomen's 59 kg
 GoldLee Yang
Wang Chi-lin		2020 Tokyo BadmintonMen's doubles
 SilverYang Yung-wei2020 Tokyo JudoMen's 60 kg
 SilverDeng Yu-cheng
Tang Chih-chun
Wei Chun-heng		2020 Tokyo ArcheryMen's team
 SilverLee Chih-kai
2020 Tokyo GymnasticsMen's pommel horse
 SilverTai Tzu-ying2020 Tokyo BadmintonWomen's singles
 BronzeLo Chia-ling2020 Tokyo TaekwondoWomen's 57 kg
 BronzeLin Yun-ju
Cheng I-ching		2020 Tokyo Table tennisMixed doubles
 BronzeChen Wen-huei2020 Tokyo WeightliftingWomen's 64 kg
 BronzePan Cheng-tsung2020 Tokyo GolfMen's individual
 BronzeHuang Hsiao-wen2020 Tokyo BoxingWomen's flyweight
 BronzeWen Tzu-yun2020 Tokyo KarateWomen's 55 kg

Timeline concerning Olympic recognition

The following timeline concerns the different names and principal events concerning recognition of the Republic of China (ROC) Olympic team:

  • 1922 – The China National Amateur Athletic Federation is recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the National Olympic Committee in China.[3]
  • 1932 – ROC competes in the Olympics for the first time as China.[4]
  • 1949 – The China National Amateur Athletic Federation moves to Taiwan.[5]
  • 1952 – ROC team withdraws from the Helsinki Olympics[6] because the IOC permits the People's Republic of China (PRC) to participate.[5]
  • 1954 – IOC adopts a resolution officially recognising the PRC's Chinese Olympic Committee.[7][8]
  • 1956 – ROC represents at Melbourne Games as the Republic of China. PRC withdraws from the Games in protest because two Chinese Olympic Committees are in the list of IOC members.[7][8]
  • 1958 – PRC withdraws from Olympic movement and all federations governing Olympic sports. Professor Dong Shouyi, an IOC member for the PRC resigns.[7][9]
  • 1959 – IOC informs the ROC that they do not control sport on Mainland China, rules determine the ROC will no longer be recognised under the "Chinese Olympic Committee" title. All applications under a different name would be considered.[9]
  • 1960 – ROC committee is renamed the "Olympic Committee of the Republic of China", and so recognised.[7]
  • 1963 – IOC recognizes the name "Taiwan", and the NOC is allowed to use the initials "ROC" on sports outfits.[7]
  • 1968 – IOC agrees to renaming the Taiwan team as the Republic of China after the 1968 Games and to its participation under that banner.[7]
  • 1976 – ROC is not permitted to participate in the Montreal Summer Games, as long as it insists on the name of Republic of China, because the host country, Canada, recognises the PRC as the sole legitimate government of China.[10][11]
  • 1979 – IOC recognises the Chinese Olympic Committee as the official representative of China.[9] The IOC decision is followed by a postal ballot among 89 members.[12] Under the IOC decision, the ROC's Olympics committee would renamed as "Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee" and is not allowed to use the ROC's national anthem or flag.
  • 1980 – ROC boycotts the Lake Placid Winter Games and the Moscow Summer Games due to the decision to use the name Chinese Taipei in international sporting events.[13]
  • 1981 – An agreement is signed in Lausanne by Juan Antonio Samaranch, the president of the IOC, and Shen Chia-ming, the president of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee (CTOC).[14] The agreement specifies the name, flag and emblem of the CTOC.
  • 1984 – Chinese Taipei competes for the first time under the new moniker at the Sarajevo Winter Games.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Zhang Hsing-Hsien". olympedia.org. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  2. ↑ "Chen Yinglang". olympedia.org. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  3. ↑ "奧會簡介" [Introduction to the Olympic Committee]. Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee (in Chinese). Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  4. ↑ "X Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 Official Report" (PDF). LA84 Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  5. 1 2 Chan, Gerald (Autumn 1985). "The "Two-Chinas" Problem and the Olympic Formula". Pacific Affairs. 58 (3): 473–490. doi:10.2307/2759241. JSTOR 2759241. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  6. ↑ Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio, "The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the Games of the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2008. (30.6 MB) p. 32, Sulo Kolkka (ed.), Alex Matson (trans.), The Organising Committee for the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952, 1952
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Times, "The Latest Threat to the Olympics - And its all over a name", 10 July 1976
  8. 1 2 "10th–15th Olympic Summer Games: 1936–1952". Chinese Olympics Committee. 30 March 2004.
  9. 1 2 3 Brownell, Susan (March 2005). "Globalization is not a Dinner Party: He Zhenliang and China's 30-Year Struggle for Recognition by the International Olympic Committee". Globalization and Sport in Historical Context. University of California, San Diego: LA84 Foundation.
  10. ↑ Pound, Richard W. (2012). "Side-Swiped: the IOC and the China Issue at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 20 (1): 11–32. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  11. ↑ Pound, Richard W. (2012). "Side-Swiped: the IOC and the China Issue at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games Part 2" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 20 (2): 34–51. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  12. ↑ "China and the Five Rings". Olympic Review. 145: 626. November 1979. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  13. ↑ Eaton, Joseph (November 2016). "Reconsidering the 1980 Moscow Olympic Boycott: American Sports Diplomacy in East Asian Perspective". Diplomatic History. 40 (5): 845–864. doi:10.1093/dh/dhw026. JSTOR 26376807. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  14. ↑ "1981 Agreement with IOC" (PDF). Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee. 23 March 1981. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
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