The Battle of Mangal was fought between the Sikh forces led by Hari Singh Nalwa and the Jadoon, Tanaoli and Swati tribes led by Mahomed Khan, Bostan Khan and Najeebullah Swati.[1][2]
Battle of Mangal | |||||||
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Part of Afghan–Sikh Wars | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Sikh Empire | Jadoon, Tanoli and Swati tribes | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Hari Singh Nalwa |
Sardār Bostan Khan Tareen Mohammad Khan Tareen Najeebullah Khankhail Swati |
Background and Battle
Maharaja Ranjit Singh deployed Hari Singh Nalwa. He marched by Muzaffarabad and Pakhli with 7,000 foot soldiers under his command.[3] When he reached Mangal, he found around 25,000 troops and their leader, Mohammad Khan Tarain, who opposed the Sikh's passage attacked the Sikhs.[4] Despite being outnumbered, the Sikhs defeated their opponents with a loss of 2,000 men.[5]
Aftermath
The Jaduns to save their town paid down a fine of 5 and a half rupees per house to the Sikhs.[6][3] Hari Singh Nalwa then build a fort at Nawanshahr.[7] The Maharaja partly pleased with treasures and partly to reward his lieutenant for the victory, made Hari Singh Nalwa the governor of the entirety of Hazara.[3][7]
See also
References
- ↑ ABDUR RAHIM SWATI (2019-12-25). تحقیق الافغان مکمل.
- ↑ Punjab Government (1884). Gazetteer of the Hazara District 1883-4 [Punjab].
- 1 2 3 Gazetteer of the Hazara District 1883-4 [Punjab]. Punjab Government. 1884. pp. 23–25.
- ↑ Sandhu, Autar Singh (1935). General Hari Singh Nalwa 1791-1837 (1935). Cunningham Historical Society, Lahore. pp. 23–24.
- ↑ Shashikant Nishant Sharma (25 March 2014). International Journal of Research. Lulu.com. pp. 6–7. ISBN 9781304977151.
- ↑ Wace, E.G. (1876). Report of the Land Revenue Settlement of the Hazara District of the Punjab, 1868-74. p. 21.
- 1 2 Watson, H.D. (1907). Gazetteer Of The Hazara District, 1907. p. 127.