The official flag of Scania, one of Sweden's traditional provinces, is a banner of arms.

A banner of arms is a type of heraldic flag, characterised by sharing its imagery with that of the coat of arms (i.e. the shield of a full heraldic achievement, rendered in a square or rectangular shape of the flag).[1]

The term is derived from the terminology of heraldry but mostly used in vexillology. Examples of modern national flags which are banners of arms are the flags of Austria, Iraq, and Switzerland.

The banner of arms is sometimes simply called a banner, but a banner is in a more strict sense a one of a kind personal flag of a nobleman held in battle.[2][3]

Examples

National flags

CountryFlagCoat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa
Austria
Flag of AustriaCoat of arms of Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Flag of Bosnia and HerzegovinaCoat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Burkina Faso
Flag of Burkina FasoCoat of arms of Burkina Faso
Canada
Royal Standard of CanadaRoyal Coat of arms of Canada
Finland
Temporary state flag used from December 1917 to May 1918Coat of arms of Finland
Gabon
Presidential Standard (1960–1990)Coat of arms of Gabon
Greece
Flag of Greece (historical)Coat of arms of Greece
Iraq
Flag of IraqCoat of arms of Iraq
Ireland
Presidential Standard of IrelandCoat of arms of Ireland
Kiribati
Small  vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of KiribatiCoat of arms of Kiribati
Kosovo
Flag of KosovoCoat of arms of Kosovo
Lithuania
Flag of Lithuania (state)Coat of arms of Lithuania
Luxembourg
Small  vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of Luxembourg for use at sea and in airLesser coat of arms of Luxembourg
Malta
Small  vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of MaltaCoat of arms of Malta
Monaco
Flag of Monaco (alternative)Coat of arms of Monaco
Namibia
Small  vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of NamibiaCoat of arms of Namibia
Norway
Royal Standard of NorwayCoat of arms of Norway
Poland
Presidential jack of PolandCoat of arms of Poland
Portugal
Flag of Portugal (heraldic and historical)
Personal standard of King Pedro IV (historical)Coat of arms of Portugal
Somalia
Flag of SomaliaCoat of arms of Somalia
Sweden
Royal Standard of Sweden (The King's personal)Coat of arms of Sweden
Switzerland
Flag of SwitzerlandCoat of arms of Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
Flag of the United Arab EmiratesEmblem of the United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
Royal Standard of the United KingdomCoat of arms of the United Kingdom
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom for use in ScotlandCoat of arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland
Vietnam
Emblem of Vietnam
Flag of VietnamEmblem of the Vietnam People's Army

Subdivision flags

SubdivisionFlagCoat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa
Aquitaine
Flag of AquitaineCoat of arms of Aquitaine
Alsace
Flag of AlsaceCoat of arms of Alsace
Astrakhan Oblast
Flag of Astrakhan OblastCoat of arms of Astrakhan Oblast
Bavaria
Flag of Bavaria (alternative)Coat of arms of Bavaria
British Columbia
Flag of British ColumbiaCoat of arms of British Columbia
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Flag of Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéCoat of arms of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Castile and León
Flag of Castile and LeónCoat of arms of Castile and León
Castile-La Mancha
Flag of Castile-La ManchaCoat of arms of Castile–La Mancha
Corsica
Flag of CorsicaCoat of arms of Corsica
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Flag of Dnipropetrovsk OblastCoat of arms of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
England
Royal Banner of EnglandRoyal Arms of England
Flanders
Flag of FlandersCoat of arms of Flanders
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Flag of Friuli-Venezia GiuliaCoat of arms of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Gibraltar
Flag of GibraltarCoat of arms of Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Flag of Hong KongEmblem of Hong Kong
Kedah
Flag of Kedah Coat of arms of Kedah
Lipetsk Oblast
Flag of Lipetsk OblastCoat of arms of Lipetsk Oblast
Macau
Flag of MacauEmblem of Macau
Madeira
Flag of MadeiraCoat of arms of Madeira
Maryland
Flag of MarylandCoat of arms of Maryland
Midi-Pyrénées (Occitania, Languedoc)
Flag of Midi-PyrénéesCoat of arms of Midi-Pyrénées
Moravian-Silesian Region (Moravia, Silesia)
Flag of Moravian-Silesian RegionCoat of arms of Moravian-Silesian Region
Murcia (Region)
Flag of Region of MurciaCoat of arms of Region of Murcia
Navarre
Flag of Navarre (historical)Coat of arms of Navarre
New Brunswick
Flag of New BrunswickCoat of arms of New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Flag of Nova ScotiaCoat of arms of Nova Scotia
Picardy
Flag of PicardyCoat of arms of Picardy
Pomeranian Voivodeship
Flag of Pomeranian Voivodeship Coat of arms of Pomeranian Voivodeship
Prince Edward Island
Flag of Prince Edward IslandCoat of arms of Prince Edward Island
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Flag of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurCoat of arms of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Sarawak
Flag of Sarawak Coat of arms of Sarawak
Sardinia
Flag of SardiniaCoat of arms of Sardinia
Savoy
Flag of SavoyCoat of arms of Savoy
Scania
Flag of ScaniaCoat of arms of Scania
Scotland
Royal Standard of ScotlandRoyal coat of arms of Scotland
Sicily
Flag of SicilyCoat of arms of Sicily
Ternopil Oblast
Flag of Ternopil OblastCoat of arms of Ternopil Oblast
Tula Oblast
Flag of Tula OblastCoat of arms of Tula Oblast
Ulyanovsk Oblast
Flag of Ulyanovsk OblastCoat of arms of Ulyanovsk Oblast
Voronezh Oblast
Flag of Voronezh OblastCoat of arms of Voronezh Oblast
Wales
Flag of WalesThe 1953 Royal Badge of Wales
Wallonia
Flag of WalloniaCoat of arms of Wallonia
Washington D.C.
Flag of Washington, D.C.Coat of arms of the Washington family
Yaroslavl Oblast
Flag of Yaroslavl OblastCoat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast
Zürich (canton)
Flag of ZürichCoat of arms of Zürich

County flags

Cheshire
Flag of CheshireCoat of arms of Cheshire
Essex
Flag of EssexCoat of arms of Essex
Jönköping County
Flag of Jönköping CountyCoat of arms of Jönköping County
Kalmar County
Flag of Kalmar CountyCoat of arms of Kalmar County
Kent
Flag of KentCoat of arms of Kent
Kronoberg County
Flag of Kronoberg CountyCoat of arms of Kronoberg County
Northumberland
Flag of NorthumberlandCoat of arms of Northumberland
Przemyśl County
Flag of Przemyśl CountyCoat of arms of Przemyśl County
Sussex
Flag of SussexCoat of arms of Sussex
Vestfold og Telemark
Flag of Vestfold and TelemarkCoat of arms of Vestfold and Telemark
Warwickshire
Flag of WarwickshireCoat of arms of Warwickshire

City flags

CityFlagCoat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa
Aberdeen
Flag of AberdeenCoat of arms of Aberdeen
Amsterdam
Flag of AmsterdamCoat of arms of Amsterdam
Barcelona
Flag of BarcelonaCoat of arms of Barcelona
Bari
Flag of BariCoat of arms of Bari
Belfast
Flag of BelfastCoat of arms of Belfast
Belgrade
Flag of BelgradeCoat of arms of Belgrade
Bodø
Flag of BodøCoat of arms of Bodø
Brno
Flag of BrnoCoat of arms of Brno
Durham

Flag of DurhamCoat of arms of Durham
Dundee

Flag of DundeeCoat of arms of Dundee
Edinburgh
Flag of EdinburghCoat of arms of Edinburgh
Florence
Flag of FlorenceCoat of arms of Florence
Freiburg im Breisgau
Flag of Freiburg im BreisgauCoat of arms of Freiburg im Breisgau
Gdańsk
Flag of GdańskCoat of arms of Gdańsk
Hamburg
Flag of HamburgCoat of arms of Hamburg
Helsinki

Flag of HelsinkiCoat of arms of Helsinki
Leicester
Flag of LeicesterCoat of arms of Leicester
Lincoln
Flag of LincolnCoat of arms of Lincoln
City of London
Flag of the City of LondonCoat of arms of the City of London
Lyon
Flag of LyonCoat of arms of Lyon
Marseille
Flag of MarseilleCoat of arms of Marseille
Milan
Flag of MilanCoat of arms of Milan
Montreal
Flag of MontrealCoat of arms of Montreal
Moscow
Flag of MoscowCoat of arms of Moscow
Naples
Flag of NaplesCoat of arms of Naples
Pisa
Flag of PisaCoat of arms of Pisa
Portsmouth
Flag of PortsmouthCoat of arms of Portsmouth
Przemyśl
Flag of Przemyśl Coat of arms of Przemyśl
Saint Petersburg
Flag of Saint PetersburgCoat of arms of Saint Petersburg
St Albans
Flag of St AlbansCoat of arms of St Albans
Strasbourg

Flag of StrasbourgCoat of arms of Strasbourg
Stockholm

Flag of StockholmCoat of arms of Stockholm
Verona
Flag of VeronaCoat of arms of Verona
York
Flag of YorkCoat of arms of York
Zaragoza
Flag of ZaragozaCoat of arms of Zaragoza

Organization flags

OrganizationFlagCoat of arms from which the flag is derived or vise versa
European Union
European flagCoat of arms of the chairman of the European Union Military Committee
Estonian Defense Forces
Flag of the Estonian Defense ForcesCoat of arms of Estonia
Italian Navy
Jack of the Italian NavyCoat of arms of the Italian Navy
Spanish Navy
Jack of the Spanish NavyCoat of arms of Spain
Republic of China (Taiwan) Navy
Jack of the Republic of China Navy[lower-alpha 1]National Emblem of the Republic of China
Ukrainian Navy
Naval Jack of Ukraine (1992)Coat of arms of Ukraine

Notes

  1. Also flag of Kuomintang.

References

  1. "Flags of the World: Dictionary of Vexillology: B (Backing - Banner of Victory): Banner of arms". Flags of the World. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  2. Puttock, A.G. (1985). A Dictionary of Heraldry. Exeter: Blaketon Hall Ltd. p. 196. ISBN 0-907854-93-1.
  3. Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987). A New Dictionary of Heraldry. London: Alphabooks/A&C Black. pp. 45–46. ISBN 0-906670-44-6.
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