Lux Radio Theatre ad art featuring Joan Crawford

An anthology series is a written series, radio, television, film, or video game series that presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short.[1] These usually have a different cast in each episode, but several series in the past, such as Four Star Playhouse, employed a permanent troupe of character actors who would appear in a different drama each week.[2] Some anthology series, such as Studio One, began on radio and then expanded to television.[3]

Etymology

The word comes from Ancient Greek ἀνθολογία (anthología, "flower-gathering"), from ἀνθολογέω (anthologéō, "I gather flowers"), from ἄνθος (ánthos, "flower") + λέγω (légō, "I gather, pick up, collect"), coined by Meleager of Gadara circa 60 BCE, originally as Στέφανος (στέφανος (stéphanos, "garland")) to describe a collection of poetry, later retitled anthology – see Greek Anthology. Anthologiai were collections of small Greek poems and epigrams, because in Greek culture the flower symbolized the finer sentiments that only poetry can express.

Radio

Many popular old-time radio programs were anthology series. On some series, such as Inner Sanctum Mysteries, the only constant was the host, who introduced and concluded each dramatic presentation. One of the earliest such programs was The Collier Hour, broadcast on the NBC Blue Network from 1927 to 1932.[4] As radio's first major dramatic anthology, it adapted stories and serials from Collier's Weekly in a calculated move to increase subscriptions and compete with The Saturday Evening Post. Airing on the Wednesday prior to each week's distribution of the magazine, the program soon moved to Sundays in order to avoid spoilers with dramatizations of stories simultaneously appearing in the magazine.[4]

Drama

Genre series

Radio anthology series provided a format for science fiction, horror, suspense, and mystery genres (all produced in the US, unless noted):

Nelson Olmsted of NBC's Sleep No More fantasy series.

The final episode of Suspense was broadcast on September 30, 1962, a date that has traditionally been seen as marking the end of the old-time radio era.[6] However, genre series produced since 1962 include:

Television

In the history of television, live anthology dramas were especially popular during the Golden Age of Television of the 1950s with series such as The United States Steel Hour and The Philco Television Playhouse.[7][8]

Dick Powell came up with an idea for an anthology series, Four Star Playhouse, with a rotation of established stars every week, four stars in all. The stars would own the studio and the program, as Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz had done successfully with Desilu studio. Powell had intended for the program to feature himself, Charles Boyer, Joel McCrea, and Rosalind Russell. When Russell and McCrea backed out, David Niven came on board as the third star. The fourth star was initially a guest star. CBS liked the idea, and Four Star Playhouse made its debut in fall of 1952.[2] It ran on alternate weeks only during the first season, alternating with Amos 'n' Andy. It was successful enough to be renewed and became a weekly program from the second season until the end of its run in 1956. Ida Lupino was brought on board as the de facto fourth star, though unlike Powell, Boyer, and Niven, she owned no stock in the company.

American television networks would sometimes run summer anthology series which consisted of unsold television pilots.[9] Beginning in 1971, the long-run Masterpiece Theatre drama anthology series brought British productions to American television.

In 2011, American Horror Story debuted a new type of anthology format in the U.S. Each season, rather than each episode, is a standalone story. Several actors have appeared in the various seasons, but playing different roles—in an echo of the Four Star Playhouse format.[10]

The success of American Horror Story has spawned other season-long anthologies such as American Crime Story and True Detective.[11]

American drama

Anime

  • Gokujō!! Mecha Mote Iinchō (2009-2011)
  • Hakken Taiken Daisuki! Shimajirō (2008-2010)
  • Mewkledreamy Mix! (2020-2021)
  • Miracle! Mimika (2006-2009)
  • Shimajirō Hesoka (2010-2012)
  • Shimajirō no Wow! (2012-present)
  • Shūkan Storyland (1999-2001)

British drama

Canadian drama

Indian drama

Pakistani drama

Philippine drama

Thai drama

Animated

Adult animation

Children and family

Comedies

Crime dramas

Educational

Historical

Medical

Military

Mystery and suspense

Religious

Title Started Ended Seasons Episodes Notes
The Catholic Hour 1956 1967 – – –
Crossroads also known as Way of Life 1955 1957 2 78 –
Family Theater 1949 1958 – 540 –
Insight 1960 1984 23 250 –
Lamp Unto My Feet 1948 1969 – – –
Look Up and Live 1967 1971 – – –
This is the Life also known as The Fisher Family 1952 1988 – –

Science fiction and horror

Title Started Ended Seasons Episodes Notes
Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond 1959 1961 3 96 –
Amazing Stories (original series) 1985 1987 2 45 –
Amazing Stories (reboot) 2020 2020 1 5 –
American Horror Story 2011 Present 11 114 –
American Horror Stories 2021 Present 1 7 –
Are You Afraid of the Dark? 1990 2000 7 91 –
Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction 1997 2002 4 45 –
Black Mirror 2011 Present 6 27 UK series
Castle Rock 2018 2019 2 20 –
Channel Zero 2016 2018 4 24 –
Chiller 1995 1995 1 5 –
Darknet 2013 2014 1 6 –
Dark Realm 2001 2001 1 13 –
Deadtime Stories 2012 2013 1 11 –
Dimension 404 2017 2017 1 6 –
Electric Dreams (2017 TV series) 2017 2018 1 10 –
Exposure 2000 2002 2 42 –
Fantasy Island 1977 1984 7 152 Includes 2 Movies
Fear and Fancy 1953 1953 1 15 –
Fear Itself 2008 2008 1 13 –
The Fearing Mind 2000 2000 1 12 –
Freddy's Nightmares – A Nightmare on Elm Street: The Series 1988 1990 2 44 –
Ghost Stories 1997 1998 1 44 –
Ghost Story 1972 1973 1 22 23 total includes 1 Pilot
Goosebumps 1995 1998 4 74 –
Great Ghost Tales 1961 1961 1 12 –
A Haunting 2005 Present 10 105 Stopped in 2007 and returned in 2012
The Haunting 2018 2020 2 19 -
Historias para no dormir 1966 1982 3 29 –
The Hunger 1997 2000 2 44 UK/Canadian Series
Infinity Train 2019 Present 4 40 –
Inside No 9 2014 Present 8 49 –
Into the Dark 2018 2021 2 24 –
Journey to the Unknown 1968 1969 1 17 –
Lee Martin's The Midnight Hour 2008 2015 –
Lights Out 1946 1952 –
Lore 2017 2018 2 12 –
Love, Death & Robots 2019 Present 3 35 –
Masters of Horror 2005 2007 2 26 –
Masters of Science Fiction 2007 2007 1 6 –
Métal Hurlant Chronicles 2012 2014 2 12 –
Monsters 1988 1991 3 72 –
Mystery and Imagination 1966 1970 5 24 UK series
Night Gallery 1970 1973 3 43 –
Night Visions 2001 2001 1 13 –
The Nightmare Room 2001 2002 1 13 –
Nightmare Cafe 1992 1992 1 6 –
Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King 2006 2006 1 8 –
Out of the Unknown 1965 1971 4 49 UK series
Out of This World 1962 1962 1 13 UK series
Out There 1951 1952 1 12 –
The Outer Limits 1963 1965 2 49 –
The Outer Limits 1995 2002 7 154 –
Perversions of Science 1997 1997 1 10 –
Play for Tomorrow 1981 1981 1 6 UK series
Quinn Martin's Tales of the Unexpected 1977 1977 1 8 Not to be confused with the UK series (below)
The Ray Bradbury Theater 1985 1992 6 65 –
R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour 2010 2014 4 76 –
Room 104 2017 Present 2 24 –
Science Fiction Theatre 1955 1957 2 78 –
Scream 2015 2019 3 30 –
Slasher 2016 Present 3 24 –
Strange Stories 1956 1956 – – –
Tales from the Darkside 1984 1988 4 89 Plus 1 Pilot
Tales from the Crypt 1989 1996 7 93 –
Tales of Mystery 1961 1963 3 29 –
Tales of Mystery and Imagination 1995 1995 1 13 –
Tales of the Unexpected 1979 1988 9 112 UK series unconnected with the Quinn Martin series (above)
Tales of Tomorrow 1951 1953 2 85 –
The Terror 2018 2019 2 20 –
Thriller 1960 1962 2 67 –
Trapped 1950 1951 – – –
The Twilight Zone (original series) 1959 1964 5 156 –
The Twilight Zone (first reboot) 1985 1989 3 65 –
The Twilight Zone (second reboot) 2002 2003 1 43 –
The Twilight Zone (third reboot) 2019 2020 2 20 –
The Unexpected 1952 1952 – – –
Urban Gothic 2000 2001 2 22 –
The Veil 1958 1958 1 11 –
Way Out 1961 1961 1 14 –
Welcome to Paradox 1998 1998 1 13
What If...? 2021 Present 1 18
Star Wars: Visions 2021 Present 1 18

Westerns

Title Started Ended Seasons Episodes Notes
Frontier Theatre 1950 1950 – – No episodes are known to have survived.
Death Valley Days 1952 1970 18 452 –
Frontier 1955 1956 1 31 –
Zane Grey Theater 1956 1961 5 149 –
Cheyenne 1957 1962 7 107 –
Dead Man's Gun 1997 1999 2 44 –

Film

Anthology film series are rare compared to their TV and radio counterparts. There have been several attempts within the horror genre to have a franchise with an anthology format, such as with the Halloween franchise where the third film, Halloween III: Season of the Witch, was meant to be the beginning of a series of anthology horror films, but due to negative reception that plan was shelved.

Drama series

Title Started Ended Instalments Notes
Cities of Love 2006 N/A 5 [14]

Genre

Title Started Ended Instalments Notes
Carry On... 1958 1992 31 Comedy series which used the same roster of comedic actors and comedians
Shinobi no Mono 1962 1970 9 Composed of five unrelated stories/characters. Story 1 (films #1–3), story 2 (films #4–5, 7), story 3 (film #6), story 4 (film #8), story 5 (film #9).
The Bloodthirsty Trilogy 1970 1974 3
The Ninja Trilogy 1981 1984 3 Composed of Enter the Ninja, Revenge of the Ninja, and Ninja III: The Domination.[15]
Shake, Rattle & Roll 1984 2023 16
Hanna-Barbera Superstars 10 1987 1988 10 The series of syndicated animated television films produced by Hanna-Barbera, as part of The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera programming block.
Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy 2004 2013 3
Cloverfield 2008 N/A 3

Video games

Anthology video games have been very rare since the 1980s.

Title Started Ended Installments Notes
Final Fantasy 1987 N/A 16
Silent Hill 1999 N/A 9 Each game presents a different story and main characters, but in the same titular town of Silent Hill.
The Dark Pictures Anthology 2019 N/A 4 It is planned to consist of eight games, with one entry per year.
Fears to Fathom 2021 N/A 4 An episodic psychological horror game where each episode unveils a short story narrated by the ones who survived.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Anthology series changing television". UWIRE Text: 1. 23 October 2015 – via General OneFile.
  2. 1 2 "Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  3. ↑ Sterling, Rob (2015). "About Writing for Television". Patterns. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1505707465. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  4. 1 2 Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 163–164. ISBN 978-0195076783. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  5. ↑ Widner, James F & Frierson III, Meade. Science Fiction on Radio: A Revised Look At 1950–1975. Birmingham, Alabama: A.F.A.B. Publishing. p. 20
  6. ↑ Chimes, Art. "Last Radio Drama". National Public Radio. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
  7. ↑ Kraszewski, Jon (Fall 2006). "Adapting Scripts in the 1950s: The Economic and Political Incentives for Television Anthology Writers". Journal of Film and Video. 58 (3): 3–21. JSTOR 20688526.
  8. ↑ Simon, Ron (2013). Riggs, Thomas (ed.). "Philco Television Playhouse". St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture (2nd ed.). St. James Press. 4: 144–145.
  9. ↑ Ray Bradbury on Film and TV: Starlight Summer Theater (1954) Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ American Horror Story, retrieved 19 April 2019
  11. ↑ Malone, Michael (2 May 2016). "Anthology format gets a 'true' rebirth: AMC is the latest of many nets modeling shows after True Detective and Fargo". Broadcasting & Cable. Vol. 146, no. 17. p. 24 – via Academic OneFile.
  12. ↑ Images Staff (20 February 2017). "PEMRA issues notice to Hum TV drama 'Kitni Girhain Baki Hain' for homosexual content". Images. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  13. ↑ Haq, Irfan Ul (12 March 2018). "In Angeline Malik's new TV series, a psych professor is the neighbourhood hero". Images. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  14. ↑ "'Berlin, I Love You' Trailer: Keira Knightley, Helen Mirren Star in Fourth 'Cities' Anthology Film". /Film. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  15. ↑ "The Ninja Trilogy Blu-ray from Eureka Video". Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
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