| |||
|---|---|---|---|
This list of fossil reptiles described in 2015 is a list of new taxa of fossil reptiles that were described during the year 2015, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to reptile paleontology that occurred in 2015.
Ichthyosauromorphs
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of ichthyopterygians is published by Ji et al. (2015); the authors introduced a new name, Grippioidea, for the clade containing the last common ancestor of Utatsusaurus hataii and Grippia longirostris, and all its descendants.[1]
- An exceptionally large ichthyosaur radius, possibly belonging to a member of Shastasauridae (which, if confirmed, would indicate that members of the family survived until Early Jurassic) is described from the Hettangian Blue Lias Formation (south Wales, United Kingdom) by Martin et al. (2015).[2]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Motani et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
Nanlinghu Formation |
A relative of ichthyopterygians. The type species is Cartorhynchus lenticarpus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Jurassic (Toarcian–Bajocian) |
A basal member of Neoichthyosauria. The type species is Dearcmhara shawcrossi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic (late Spathian) |
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eretmorhipis carrolldongi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lomax & Massare |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian–Pliensbachian) |
A species of Ichthyosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[8] |
Maxwell et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is Muiscasaurus catheti. |
Sauropterygians
Research
- A study on the growth patterns and strategies of placodonts is published by Klein et al. (2015).[9]
- A study on the sexual selection and dimorphism in Keichousaurus hui is published by Motani et al. (2015).[10]
- A study on the teeth replacement patterns during the ontogeny in pliosaurids is published by Sassoon, Foffa & Marek (2015).[11]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[13] |
Cau & Fanti |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Anguanax zignoi. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
Early Jurassic |
A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur; a new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megacephalus Stutchbury (1846). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Araújo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Cardiocorax mukulu. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shang & Li |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Guangling Formation |
A member of Eosauropterygia of uncertain phylogenetic placement, more closely related to nothosaurs than to plesiosaurs. The type species is Dianmeisaurus gracilis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Makhaira rossica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O’Gorman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Vegasaurus molyi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Falang Formation |
A pistosauroid. The type species is Wangosaurus brevirostris. |
Lepidosaurs
Research
- A phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamate relationships, based on morphological and molecular data, is published by Reeder et al. (2015).[20]
- Miocene anoles from the Dominican amber, showing the habitat specializations also present in the extant Caribbean anoles, are described by Sherratt et al. (2015).[21]
New taxa
Rhynchocephalians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klein et al. |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A clevosaurid sphenodontian, a species of Clevosaurus. |
Lizards
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Late Palaeocene |
A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Archaerhineura mephitis. |
||||
|
Asagaolacerta[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Asagaolacerta tricuspidens. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Park, Evans & Huh |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Anguimorpha, probably a member of Monstersauria. The type species is Asprosaurus bibongriensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad |
Eocene (approximately 48 Ma) |
A member of Corytophanidae. The type species is Babibasiliscus alxi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[28] |
Venczel & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
Originally assigned to the family Teiidae, but subsequently transferred to the separate family Barbatteiidae within the group Teiioidea.[29] The type species is Barbatteius vremiri. |
|||
|
Cadurcogekko verus[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Eocene |
A gekkotan lizard, a species of Cadurcogekko. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makádi & Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chromatogenys tiliquoides. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Probably early Palaeocene |
Bug Creek Anthills, Fort Union Formation |
An amphisbaenian, the only member of the new family Chthonophidae. The type species is Chthonophis subterraneus. |
|||
|
Cuvieribaena[32] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský, Augéc & Rage |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A blanid amphisbaenian. The type species is Cuvieribaena carlgansi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wick, Lehman & Brink |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A member of Varanoidea. The type species is Dryadissector shilleri. |
||||
|
Gekkomimus[30] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Eocene |
A skink; a new genus for "Cadurcogekko" rugosus Augé (2005). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simões et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian) |
The first member of Acrodonta (a relative of agamids and chameleons) described from South America. The type species is Gueragama sulamericana. |
||||
|
Hakuseps[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakuseps imberis. |
|||
|
Kuroyuriella[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Kuroyuriella mikikoi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad & Daza |
Early Cretaceous (probably approximately 130 Mya) |
Öösh Basin |
A member of Gekkonomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Norellius nyctisaurops. |
|||
|
Ophisaurus holeci[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
A glass lizard. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Saegusa |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Pachygenys. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[41] |
Konishi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A halisaurine mosasaur, a species of Phosphorosaurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cuthbertson & Holmes |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A mosasaur, a species of Plioplatecarpus. |
||||
|
Pseudopus rugosus[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A relative of the sheltopusik. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martill, Tischlinger & Longrich |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A squamate reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; originally classified as an early, four-legged snake,[43] but subsequently argued to be a dolichosaurid.[44][45] The type species is Tetrapodophis amplectus. |
Snakes
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A basal snake; a new genus for "Parviraptor" gilmorei Evans (1996). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Eophis underwoodi. |
||||
|
Portugalophis[46] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Portugalophis lignites. |
|||
|
Renenutet[47] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mccartney & Seiffert |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A member of Colubroidea. The type species is Renenutet enmerwer. |
Turtles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonoda et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Adocus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae. The type species is Arvinachelys goldeni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferreira et al. |
Miocene |
Capadare Formation |
A podocnemidid belonging to the clade Stereogenyina, a species of Bairdemys. |
|||
|
Baltemys velogastros[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lichtig & Lucas |
Eocene (early Bridgerian) |
A member of Kinosternidae, a species of Baltemys. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwimmer et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Dermochelyidae, a species of Corsochelys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena & Parham |
A member of Protostegidae, species of Desmatochelys. |
| ||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sterli, de la Fuente & Krause |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Meiolaniidae. The type species is Gaffneylania auricularis. |
||||
|
Gobiapalone palaeocenica[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Paleocene |
Bugin Tsav Basin |
A member of Trionychidae, a species of Gobiapalone. The genus Gobiapalone was considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Kuhnemys by Georgalis & Joyce (2017), though the authors maintained G. palaeocenica as a distinct species within the latter genus.[56] |
||
|
Gomphochelys[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque et al. |
Early Wasatchian |
A member of Dermatemydidae. The type species is Gomphochelys nanus. |
|||
|
Judithemys russelli[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of (likely non-monophyletic) Macrobaenidae, a species of Judithemys. |
|||
|
Jurassichelon[59] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García |
Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) |
A basal member of Eucryptodira. The type species is Jurassichelon oleronensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian or early Campanian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Khunnuchelys. |
||||
|
Kimurachelys[61] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A chelonioid turtle. The type species is Kimurachelys slobodae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian) |
A member of Pan-Cryptodira belonging to the family Sandownidae. The type species is Leyvachelys cipadi. |
||||
|
Mauremys oshiroi[63] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Takahashi et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
Tomori Amaga Cave |
A pond turtle. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[65] |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[65] |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. |
||||
|
Perochelys[66] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li, Joyce & Liu |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A soft-shelled turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a stem- or a crown-trionychid. The type species is Perochelys lamadongensis. |
|||
|
Phunoichelys[67] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tong et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A xinjiangchelyid eucryptodiran. The type species is Phunoichelys thirakhupti. |
|||
|
Portlandemys gracilis[68] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Anquetin, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A plesiochelyid eucryptodiran, a species of Portlandemys. |
|||
|
Sternotherus bonevalleyensis[69] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
|||
|
Sternotherus palaeodorus[69] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
|||
|
Taraschelon[70] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[71] |
Pérez-García |
Early Oligocene |
||||
|
Testudo brevitesta[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[73] |
Vlachos & Tsoukala |
Late Pliocene (early Villafranchian) |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Püntener, Anquetin & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A basal member of Pancryptodira, a species of Thalassemys. |
||||
|
Toremys[75] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Pérez-García et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Toremys cassiopeia. |
|||
|
"Trionyx" jixiensis[76] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Chengzihe Formation |
A member of Trionychinae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
|
Xiaochelys[77] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou & Rabi |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian) |
A member of Sinemydidae. The type species is Xiaochelys ningchengensis. |
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Archosauriformes
Archosaurs
Other
- A study on the archosauriform evolutionary history during the Late Permian and Early Triassic, including description of chirotheriid and chirotheriid-like tracks from the Late Permian of Northern Italy, is published by Bernardi et al. (2015).[78]
Other reptiles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Butler et al. |
Middle Triassic (early Anisian) |
A basal rhynchosaur. The type species is Eohyosaurus wolvaardti. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Modesto et al. |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
A relative of bolosaurids. The type species is Erpetonyx arsenaultorum. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bulanov & Sennikov |
Late Permian |
A member of Weigeltisauridae. The type species is Glaurung schneideri. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Reisz et al. |
Early Permian |
A member of Captorhinidae. The type species is Opisthodontosaurus carrolli. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Sues |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A stem-turtle. The type species is Pappochelys rosinae. |
||||
|
"Thalassodromeus" sebesensis[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Grellet-Tinner & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; initially classified as a pterosaur and a species of Thalassodromeus,[84] but subsequently argued to be a turtle and a junior synonym of Kallokibotion bajazidi.[85] |
References
- ↑ Cheng Ji; Da-Yong Jiang; Ryosuke Motani; Olivier Rieppel; Wei-Cheng Hao & Zuo-Yu Sun (2015). "Phylogeny of the Ichthyopterygia incorporating recent discoveries from South China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (1): e1025956. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1025956. S2CID 85621052.
- ↑ Jeremy E. Martin; Peggy Vincent; Guillaume Suan; Tom Sharpe; Peter Hodges; Matt Williams; Cindy Howells & Valentin Fischer (2015). "A mysterious giant ichthyosaur from the lowermost Jurassic of Wales". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (4): 837–842. doi:10.4202/app.00062.2014.
- ↑ Ryosuke Motani; Da-Yong Jiang; Guan-Bao Chen; Andrea Tintori; Olivier Rieppel; Cheng Ji & Jian-Dong Huang (2015). "A basal ichthyosauriform with a short snout from the Lower Triassic of China". Nature. 517 (7535): 485–488. Bibcode:2015Natur.517..485M. doi:10.1038/nature13866. PMID 25383536. S2CID 4392798.
- ↑ Stephen L. Brusatte; Mark T. Young; Thomas J. Challands; Neil D. L. Clark; Valentin Fischer; Nicholas C. Fraser; Jeff J. Liston; Colin C. J. MacFadyen; Dugald A. Ross; Stig Walsh; Mark Wilkinson (2015). "Ichthyosaurs from the Jurassic of Skye, Scotland" (PDF). Scottish Journal of Geology. 51 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1144/sjg2014-018. hdl:2268/176434. S2CID 54614526.
- ↑ Xiao-hong Chen; Ryosuke Motani; Long Cheng; Da-yong Jiang & Olivier Rieppel (2015). "A New Specimen of Carroll's Mystery Hupehsuchian from the Lower Triassic of China". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0126024. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1026024C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0126024. PMC 4446317. PMID 26017585.
- ↑ Dean R. Lomax; Judy A. Massare (2015). "A new species of Ichthyosaurus from the Lower Jurassic of West Dorset, England, U.K." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (2): e903260. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.903260. S2CID 85745787.
- ↑ Erin E. Maxwell; Daniel Dick; Santiago Padilla; Mary Luz Parra (2015). "A new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (1): 59–70. doi:10.1002/spp2.1030. S2CID 128464793.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2015-10-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Nicole Klein; James M. Neenan; Torsten M. Scheyer; Eva Maria Griebeler (2015). "Growth patterns and life-history strategies in Placodontia (Diapsida: Sauropterygia)". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (7): 140440. Bibcode:2015RSOS....240440K. doi:10.1098/rsos.140440. PMC 4632572. PMID 26587259.
- ↑ Ryosuke Motani; Da-yong Jiang; Olivier Rieppel; Yi-fan Xue; Andrea Tintori (2015). "Adult sex ratio, sexual dimorphism and sexual selection in a Mesozoic reptile". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1815): 20151658. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1658. PMC 4614760. PMID 26378218.
- ↑ Judyth Sassoon; Davide Foffa; Ryan Marek (2015). "Dental ontogeny and replacement in Pliosauridae". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (11): 150384. Bibcode:2015RSOS....250384S. doi:10.1098/rsos.150384. PMC 4680613. PMID 26715998.
- ↑ Andrea Cau; Federico Fanti (2015). "High evolutionary rates and the origin of the Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation (Middle-Upper Jurassic of Italy) reptiles". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 28 (7): 952–962. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1073726. S2CID 86528030.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/37DB2D1D-8868-4CDD-A2F4-32049FCBD62E
- ↑ Adam S. Smith (2015). "Reassessment of 'Plesiosaurus' megacephalus (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Triassic-Jurassic boundary, UK". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number 18.1.20A.
- ↑ R. Araújo; M.J. Polcyn; A.S. Schulp; O. Mateus; L.L. Jacobs; A. Olímpio Gonçalves; M.-L. Morais (2015). "A new elasmosaurid from the early Maastrichtian of Angola and the implications of girdle morphology on swimming style in plesiosaurs". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (1): 109–120. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.44. S2CID 86616531.
- ↑ Qing-Hua Shang; Chun Li (2015). "A new small-sized eosauropterygian (Diapsida: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, southwestern China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 53 (4): 265–280. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2015.04.001.
- ↑ Valentin Fischer; Maxim S. Arkhangelsky; Ilya M. Stenshin; Gleb N. Uspensky; Nikolay G. Zverkov; Roger B. J. Benson (2015). "Peculiar macrophagous adaptations in a new Cretaceous pliosaurid". Royal Society Open Science. 2 (12): 150552. Bibcode:2015RSOS....250552F. doi:10.1098/rsos.150552. PMC 4807462. PMID 27019740.
- ↑ José P. O’Gorman; Leonardo Salgado; Eduardo B. Olivero; Sergio A. Marenssi (2015). "Vegasaurus molyi, gen. et sp. nov. (Plesiosauria, Elasmosauridae), from the Cape Lamb Member (lower Maastrichtian) of the Snow Hill Island Formation, Vega Island, Antarctica, and remarks on Wedellian Elasmosauridae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (3): e931285. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.931285. hdl:11336/53416. S2CID 128965534.
- ↑ Le-Tian Ma; Da-Yong Jiang; Olivier Rieppel; Ryosuke Motani; Andrea Tintori (2015). "A new pistosauroid (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the late Ladinian Xingyi marine reptile level, southwestern China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (1): e881832. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.881832. S2CID 130696958.
- ↑ Tod W. Reeder; Ted M. Townsend; Daniel G. Mulcahy; Brice P. Noonan; Perry L. Wood Jr.; Jack W. Sites Jr.; John J. Wiens (2015). "Integrated Analyses Resolve Conflicts over Squamate Reptile Phylogeny and Reveal Unexpected Placements for Fossil Taxa". PLOS ONE. 10 (3): e0118199. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1018199R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118199. PMC 4372529. PMID 25803280.
- ↑ Emma Sherratt; María del Rosario Castañeda; Russell J. Garwood; D. Luke Mahler; Thomas J. Sanger; Anthony Herrel; Kevin de Queiroz; Jonathan B. Losos (2015). "Amber fossils demonstrate deep-time stability of Caribbean lizard communities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (32): 9961–9966. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.9961S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1506516112. PMC 4538666. PMID 26216976.
- ↑ Catherine G. Klein; David I. Whiteside; Victor Selles de Lucas; Pedro A. Viegas; Michael J. Benton (2015). "A distinctive Late Triassic microvertebrate fissure fauna and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from Woodleaze Quarry, Gloucestershire, UK". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 126 (3): 402–416. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.05.003.
- 1 2 Nicholas R. Longrich; Jakob Vinther; R. Alexander Pyron; Davide Pisani; Jacques A. Gauthier (2015). "Biogeography of worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) driven by end-Cretaceous mass extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1806): 20143034. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.3034. PMC 4426617. PMID 25833855.
- 1 2 3 Susan E. Evans; Ryoko Matsumoto (2015). "An assemblage of lizards from the Early Cretaceous of Japan". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (2): Article number 18.2.36A. doi:10.26879/519.
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