List of years in science (table)
+...
25 May 2012: SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft (pictured) becomes the first commercial spacecraft to rendezvous with the International Space Station.

The year 2012 involved many significant scientific events and discoveries, including the first orbital rendezvous by a commercial spacecraft, the discovery of a particle highly similar to the long-sought Higgs boson, and the near-eradication of guinea worm disease. A total of 72 successful orbital spaceflights occurred in 2012, and the year also saw numerous developments in fields such as robotics, 3D printing, stem cell research and genetics. Over 540,000 technological patent applications were made in the United States alone in 2012.[1]

2012 was declared the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All by the United Nations.[2] 2012 also marked Alan Turing Year, a celebration of the life and work of the English mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and computer scientist Alan Turing.[3]

Events, discoveries and inventions

January

February

March

April

5 April 2012: the Large Hadron Collider completes a landmark energy upgrade.
  • 2 April – The British Army announces the development of a conductive smart fabric for infantry uniforms. The fabric, which should enter widespread service by 2015, will eliminate the need for heavy, vulnerable power cables, making soldiers' electronics safer, cheaper and more durable.[4]
  • 4 April
    • A new, detailed record of past climate change has shown compelling evidence that the last ice age was ended by a rise in temperature driven by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. The key result from the new study is that it shows the carbon dioxide rise during this major transition ran slightly ahead of increases in global temperature.[5][6]
    • Austrian and Japanese researchers unveil solar cells that are thinner than a thread of spider silk, and flexible enough to be wrapped around a single human hair.[7][8]
    • American researchers begin a new project, funded by the National Science Foundation, to develop printable robots that can be designed and made to order by the average person in less than 24 hours. The project, which is hoped to come to fruition by 2020, could allow any individual to cheaply build automated tools for any task in their own home.[9]
  • 5 April
    • Dutch and American researchers report that they have created a working quantum computer out of diamond, using the diamond's natural impurities as superimposed qubits to perform calculations.[10][11]
    • Google unveils Project Glass, which aims to develop augmented reality glasses capable of layering information such as email, real-time traffic updates and video calls over a user's field of vision.[12]
    • The Large Hadron Collider re-enters operation after an energy upgrade. It now has a total collision energy of 8 trillion electronvolts, a major increase over its pre-upgrade energy of 7 TeV.[13]
  • 6 April – An international team of researchers reports that a new, drug-resistant strain of malaria has emerged on the Thai–Cambodian border, potentially threatening global efforts to contain the disease.[14][15]
  • 8 April – American scientists reveal that transparent graphene sheets can be used to encapsulate liquids for study by electron microscopes. The discovery will greatly ease the accurate imaging of liquids at micro- and nanoscales.[16][17]
  • 10 April – The Wellcome Trust, one of the world's largest private funders of scientific research, states that it is launching a new online journal to promote the free sharing of scientific papers. The new journal, titled eLife, is part of a widespread push for open access to scientific research, and will compel researchers to make their work freely available online.[18]
  • 12 April
    • A team of researchers from France's Laboratoire Univers et Théorie releases the first ever computer model simulation of the structure of the entire observable universe, from the Big Bang to the present day. The simulation has made it possible to follow the evolution of 550 billion individual particles.[19]
    • A report reveals that the United States invested more in renewable energy technology in 2011 than any other nation, totalling US$48 billion. China was the second-largest investor, spending US$45.5 billion on renewables. Worldwide, the combined investment in renewables reached an all-time high, at US$236 billion. A later report published by the United Nations amends these figures, stating that China invested $52 billion in renewable energy in 2011, while the US spent $51 billion.[20][21][22]
    • German physicists develop the world's first universal quantum computing network, linking two laboratories using entangled rubidium atoms as network nodes.[23][24]
    • An international team of researchers has used new, massively parallel DNA sequencing technology to fast-track the discovery of a breast cancer risk gene, XRCC2.[25][26]
    • DARPA, the US military's advanced research agency, offers a US$2 million prize to any team who can independently develop a rescue robot capable of multiple tasks, including climbing ladders, clearing obstacles, using power tools and driving cars.[27]
    • After studying 40 years of medical records, Swedish scientists state that those with Huntington's disease are around 50% less likely to develop cancer than those without the disease. Further study may reveal the genetic mechanism behind this resistance, allowing new cancer treatments to be developed.[28][29]
    • The United Kingdom reports that it is considering the installation of undersea power cables to allow its National Grid to draw clean energy from Iceland's volcanoes.[30]
    • Scientists report that complexity analysis studies of the Labeled Release experiments of the 1976 Viking mission to Mars may suggest the detection of "extant microbial life on Mars."[31][32]
12 April 2012: German scientists create the world's first quantum computing network using entangled rubidium atoms (rubidium sample shown).
  • 13 April
    • North Korea's Unha-3 orbital rocket disintegrates in mid-flight over the Yellow Sea, destroying its payload, the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 satellite. Analysts fear that the failed launch may raise the likelihood of North Korea conducting another nuclear weapons test.[33]
    • German scientists develop a fiber-based "earthquake-proof" wallpaper capable of reinforcing masonry and delaying building collapses during violent quakes. The invention could save lives by giving people more time to flee from collapsing buildings.[34][35]
    • The Pentagon places an order for advanced dual-focus contact lenses, designed to give soldiers greater visual awareness, in tandem with a new HUD system. The technology may enter the civilian market by 2014.[36]
    • Dutch scientists report that they have found evidence of the existence of the Majorana fermion, a particle that is its own antiparticle. The existence of the Majorana was first theorized by the Italian scientist Ettore Majorana in the 1930s.[37][38]
    • Researchers at UCLA announce that they have genetically engineered stem cells to seek out and kill HIV in mice.[39][40][41]
  • 15 April – Researchers claim that new satellite imagery shows an increase in the mass of some glaciers in Asia's Karakoram mountain range. This data contrasts with the wider global trend of glacial melting.[42][43]
  • 16 April – A new treatment for prostate cancer can rid the disease from nine in ten men without debilitating side effects, a study has found.[44][45]
  • 17 April – It is revealed that the Chinese and American militaries have been conducting informal war games together to help prevent military escalation in the event of a future cyber war.[46]
  • 18 April – Researchers at the American National Institutes of Health demonstrate a nanotechnology-based drug treatment which can successfully alleviate some symptoms of cerebral palsy (CP). The drug, which was tested in rabbits, caused a dramatic improvement of the movement disorders and brain inflammation that are characteristic of many cases of CP.[47][48]
19 April 2012: international researchers develop synthetic DNA compounds.
  • 19 April
    • A landmark study by British and Canadian scientists reveals that breast cancer can be subdivided into ten distinct types, with its aggressiveness determined by certain genes. The new data may make breast cancer diagnoses much more precise, and allow cancer treatments to be more effectively tailored to each patient.[49][50]
    • Led by British scientists, a consortium including American, Belgian and Danish scientists successfully develop synthetic DNA compounds, dubbed "XNA", which demonstrate evolution when faced with selective pressure.[51][52]
    • British researchers identify key genes that "switch off" as the human body ages. These genes may be targeted by future anti-aging therapies.[53][54]
  • 20 April
    • Scientists say the notoriously dry continent of Africa is sitting on a vast reservoir of groundwater.[55][56]
    • A NASA-backed group of universities begins testing a GPS-derived earthquake warning system. The system, which uses satellite data to track seismic activity in real-time, may allow accurate earthquake and tsunami warnings to be issued up to ten times faster than is currently possible.[57]
    • After three years of development, IBM reveals a new, ultra-lightweight lithium-air battery, offering greater energy density than any current lithium-ion battery. The new battery may permit the production of electric vehicles with far greater range and battery life than current models.[58]
  • 21 April – Scientists at Chicago's Northwestern University successfully trial a brain-computer interface capable of restoring naturalistic muscle movements in paralyzed rhesus monkeys. It is hoped the invention will eventually be approved to treat paralytic or brain-damaged humans.[59][60]
  • 22 April – Intel Corporation releases its new Ivy Bridge microprocessors – the world's first commercial 22 nanometer microchips, featuring increased processing power and energy efficiency.[61]
  • 24 April – Planetary Resources, a startup company backed by Google billionaires Larry Page and Eric Schmidt and film director James Cameron, announces plans to develop technology to survey and mine asteroids for minerals by 2020. The company plans to launch the first element of its project, a network of orbital surveying telescopes, by 2014.[62]
  • 26 April
  • 27 April
    • Researchers identify 53 key neurons in the brains of homing pigeons which may explain how the birds navigate using Earth's geomagnetic field.[69][70]
    • The British company Reaction Engines begins testing the advanced engine precooler system intended for its reusable Skylon spaceplane. If the tests are successful, the hybrid-rocket Skylon – designed to vastly reduce the cost of orbital spaceflight – may begin flying cargo to Earth's orbit by 2020.[71]

May

6 May 2012: scientists develop a drug capable of preventing the breakdown of cerebral protein production, potentially offering a new treatment for Alzheimer's disease (cerebral plaques pictured).
20 May 2012: an annular solar eclipse occurs (eclipse photograph from Wolfforth, Texas, shown).
25 May 2012: SpaceX's Dragon becomes the first commercial spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station.
30 May 2012: the tomato genome is fully sequenced by international researchers.

June

  • 1 June
    • In a major milestone for neuroscience, researchers publicly release the first installment of data from their project to construct the first whole-brain wiring diagram of a vertebrate brain, that of a mouse.[131]
    • Scientists publish the results of a successful neurorehabilitation study, in which paralysed rats regained the ability to walk and even sprint after receiving targeted electrochemical therapy. The rats' damaged spinal cords were stimulated with chemicals and implanted electrodes, and a robotic assistive harness was used to "teach" the rats to walk again.[132][133][134]
    • Australian researchers publish a new study revealing how the zebrafish heals its spinal cord after injury. According to the study, a specialised protein prevents paralysing glial scars forming when zebrafish have spinal cord damage. It is hoped that this protein may be exploited for the treatment of paralysed humans.[135][136]
  • 4 June – A partial lunar eclipse takes place.[137]
  • 5 June
5–6 June 2012: a transit of Venus, the last such event until 2117, occurs (transit image from Minneapolis shown).
  • 5–6 June – A transit of Venus, one of the rarest predictable astronomical phenomena, occurs. Another such transit will not occur until the year 2117.[140][141]
  • 6 June
  • 7 June
    • According to NOAA scientists, the average temperature for the contiguous United States during May 2012 was 64.3 °F (17.9 °C), 3.3 °F above the long-term average, making it the second-warmest May on record. The month's high temperatures also contributed to the warmest spring, warmest year-to-date, and warmest 12-month period the United States has experienced since recordkeeping began in 1895.[152][153]
    • Scientists at the University of Washington successfully sequence the genome of an 18-week-old human fetus in the womb by taking blood samples from the mother. In future, millions of children could be safely screened for genetic disorders in this way.[154][155]
    • The US Naval Research Laboratory has developed a form of underwater solar energy.[156]
    • A team of New Zealand scientists report that measuring the ratio of hydrogen and methane levels on the planet Mars may help determine the likelihood of life on Mars. According to the scientists, "...low H2/CH4 ratios (less than approximately 40) indicate that life is likely present and active."[157][158]
    • In a separate study, a team of Netherland scientists associated with MIT reported methods of detecting hydrogen and methane in extraterrestrial atmospheres.[159][160]
  • 8 June
    • American researchers report that they have successfully developed a key insulation technology required for the ITER nuclear fusion demonstration reactor.[161]
    • American scientists build a tabletop-sized X-ray laser, vastly smaller and cheaper than most such devices. The invention could permit ultra-high-resolution imaging of microscopic structures such as living cells.[162][163]
    • British researchers begin trialling "smart" hand pumps equipped with transmitters that can immediately detect and report mechanical breakdowns. This will allow vital water pumps to be fixed much more quickly in rural Africa.[164][165]
    • Japanese researchers grow a tiny, functioning human liver from stem cells.[166]
13 June 2012: scientists publish the complete genome of the bonobo (female pictured).
29 June 2012: scientists develop an fMRI brain scanner which allows paralyzed people to communicate using thought alone (fMRI images shown).
  • 29 June
    • American researchers demonstrate "paint-on" batteries, composed of active layers just 0.5 mm thick, capable of being spray-painted onto almost any surface. The technology could allow for the creation of lighter, more flexible electronic devices with a wide range of form factors.[228][229]
    • Dutch and German scientists unveil a new brain-scanning functional magnetic resonance imaging device that allows paralyzed people to type out words using only their thoughts.[230][231][232]
    • Scientists discover the remains of an enormous, 3-billion-year-old impact near the Maniitsoq region of West Greenland, a billion years older than any other known collision on Earth.[233][234]

July

  • 1 July – The London Symphony Orchestra performs a musical composition created without human input by the Iamus computer.[235][236]
  • 2 July
    • American researchers use a 3D printer to build a sugar framework for growing an artificial liver. The sugar structure simulates a human vascular system, allowing artificial blood vessels to be grown to support the liver.[237][238][239]
    • Scientists use ultrasound to display 3D video on a modified liquid soap membrane, creating the world's thinnest transparent video display.[240]
    • Graphene sheets with precisely controlled pores can purify water more efficiently than existing methods, according to scientists at MIT.[241][242]
    • Scientists report that indirect evidence supporting the existence of the Higgs boson has been found.[243][244]
  • 3 July
  • 4 July
    • CERN physicists announce the discovery of a particle consistent with the standard model's Higgs boson at a "5 sigma" level of significance, indicating that there is only one chance in 3.5 million to get such a result by chance without a particle.[249][250][251]
    • American scientists develop an electrically conductive gel that can easily be printed onto surfaces with a standard inkjet printer, allowing the rapid and simple production of a wide range of electronics.[252][253]
    • Researchers have identified seven genetic markers linked with a woman's breast size, according to a new study.[254][255]
4 July 2012: CERN scientists report the discovery of a particle with significant similarities to the Higgs boson (Higgs collision signature shown).
  • 5 July – Scientists have produced the most detailed footage of a single neuron ever seen. In the timelapse video, individual proteins are shown moving through different pathways within the cell.[256][257]
  • 6 July
    • UCLA engineers develop an ultra-high-speed optical microscope capable of quickly and reliably identifying cancer cells in human blood, paving the way for faster, cheaper and more reliable cancer diagnoses.[258][259]
    • Scientists construct the most biologically accurate robotic legs yet built, closely mimicking the motion of human leg muscles.[260][261]
  • 7 July – Non-human animals including all mammals and birds, and many other creatures including octopuses possess consciousness, according to the new Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness.[262]
  • 9 July
    • Scientists discover a new molecule that could potentially make teeth cavity-proof.[263]
    • Scientists have, for the first time, directly detected part of the invisible dark matter "scaffolding" of the universe, where more than half of all matter is believed to reside.[264][265]
  • 10 July
    • A new biofuel production process created by Michigan State University researchers produces energy more than 20 times higher than existing methods.[266][267]
    • In two new scientific articles, researchers refute NASA's claims that bacteria can successfully incorporate arsenic into their DNA.[268][269][270]
    • American scientists develop an electrode-based T-shirt capable of charging cellphones on the move.[271][272]
    • It is reported that staying seated for long periods of time can reduce the human lifespan, unless mitigated by regular strenuous exercise.[273][274]
  • 11 July
  • 13 July – A new survey shows that lemurs are far more threatened by extinction than previously thought.[281]
  • 15 July – It is reported that Dracunculiasis, also called guinea worm disease (GWD), is on the verge of being wiped out – becoming only the second human disease after smallpox to be eradicated.[282]
  • 16 July – A major milestone in HIV prevention is reached, as the FDA approves an existing drug, Truvada, for uninfected adults at high risk of acquiring the disease.[283][284]
  • 19 July
  • 20 July
15 July 2012: the parasitic disease Dracunculiasis (extraction of a causative guinea worm pictured) is reportedly close to being eradicated.
  • 23 July
    • American scientists create an artificial jellyfish out of silicone and lab-grown heart cells. The construct is capable of swimming in a similar manner to real jellyfish when stimulated with an electric current.[294][295]
    • Researchers report that 14% of British stomach cancer cases could be prevented by reducing public salt intakes.[296]
    • Researchers create the first complete computer model of a living organism, fully simulating a bacterium.[297][298]
  • 25 July
  • 26 July
    • The rapid decline in Arctic sea ice is at least 70% due to man-made global warming, according to a new study, and may even be up to 95% caused by humans – a far higher proportion than scientists had previously thought.[304][305]
    • Using complex algorithms, researchers have found that pop songs over the last 50 years have become increasingly louder and more bland in terms of the chords, melodies and types of sound used.[306][307]
    • Using a bone marrow transplant, two men have been "cured" of HIV infection.[308][309]
    • Ageing termite workers are discovered to use a toxic crystalline structure to "self-destruct", spraying enemy insects with toxins in defence of their termite mounds.[310][311]
    • An American gunsmith produces the world's first functional 3D-printed plastic firearm.[312]
  • 27 July
    • In preparation for the beginning of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, British telecom companies create a hugely expanded network infrastructure in the city, including over 1,000 new Wi-Fi hotspots and thirty additional mobile phone masts.[313]
    • Swiss scientists claim that Earth's Moon may have been formed in a glancing "hit and run" collision with a large, fast-moving protoplanet.[314][315]
    • Japanese women have fallen behind Hong Kong citizens in life expectancy for the first time in 25 years, dropping from 86.3 years in 2010 to 85.9 years in 2011. This was partly due to the earthquake and tsunami of March 2011, according to a report by Japan's health ministry.[316][317]
    • American scientists use microbes to cleanly convert electricity into methane gas, potentially offering a new form of renewable energy.[318]
  • 29 July – Major technology companies predict that as many as 50 billion electronic devices may be wirelessly connected worldwide by 2020, as automated machine-to-machine communication sees increasing use in retail and manufacturing.[319]
  • 31 July – People with even minor symptoms of mental illness have a lower life expectancy, according to a large-scale population-based study published in the British Medical Journal.[320][321]

August

  • 1 August – Researchers claim to have resolved one of the biggest controversies in cancer research – discovering the specific cancer cells that seem to be responsible for the regrowth of tumours.[322]
6 August 2012: NASA's Curiosity rover, the largest such spacecraft yet launched, successfully lands on Mars (artist's impression pictured).
  • 2 August
  • 3 August
    • Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has fallen again in the past 12 months, according to preliminary data published by Brazil's National Institute for Space Research.[328]
    • American and Canadian researchers develop a medical spray which uses human skin cells and coagulant proteins to speed up the healing of open wounds such as leg ulcers. In medical trials, the "skin spray" proved over 20% more effective than other ulcer treatments.[329][330]
  • 6 August
  • 7 August – New brain research refutes the results of earlier studies that cast doubts on free will.[334][335]
  • 8 August
  • 9 August – American and South Korean engineers build a flexible, worm-like robot that moves by mimicking the contraction of an earthworm. The robot's artificial muscle is based on a nickel–titanium wire that expands and contracts in response to electric currents. It can squeeze through tight spaces and absorb heavy impacts, and could be used in future for covert reconnaissance missions.[340][341]
  • 10 August – Engineers successfully test a new algorithm that allows autonomous UAVs to fly through complex structures without requiring GPS navigation.[342]
  • 11 August
    • The Perseid meteor shower reaches its peak for 2012, becoming widely visible in the Northern Hemisphere.[343]
    • Experts declare the 2012 London Olympics to be the "greenest Olympics ever", praising its use of recycled materials and temporary venues, and noting the improvements made to London's transport infrastructure.[344]
    • Sea ice in the Arctic is disappearing at a far greater rate than previously expected, according to data from the first purpose-built satellite launched to study the thickness of the Earth's polar caps.[345]
  • 12 August – Scientists discover a single genetic switch that triggers the loss of brain connections in humans, and also causes depression in animal models. The findings could lead to more effective antidepressant therapies.[346][347]
14 August 2012: Boeing's X-51 hypersonic scramjet prototype (pictured in launch configuration) is destroyed following a test flight malfunction.
  • 13 August
    • South Korean researchers develop a cheap electronic ink based on tiny rectennas, capable of transmitting data over short distances. The printable invention could potentially revolutionise the field of augmented reality.[348][349]
    • A new class of polymers has been discovered that are resistant to bacterial attachment. These new materials could lead to a significant reduction in hospital infections and medical device failures.[350][351]
    • US wind energy reaches 50 gigawatts of capacity.[352]
  • 14 August
  • 15 August – In a major breakthrough, an international team of scientists has proven that addiction to morphine and heroin can be blocked, while at the same time increasing pain relief.[356][357][358]
  • 16 August
    • Researchers have finally found a compound that may offer the first effective and hormone-free birth control pill for men.[359][360]
    • British scientists develop the world's first room-temperature maser, using a crystal of p-Terphenyl to modify a commercial medical laser to produce coherent microwave emissions without the need for expensive magnets and coolant. The maser could be used to develop more sensitive medical scanners and radio telescopes.[361][362]
    • Harvard University scientists develop a flexible, octopus-inspired robot capable of rapidly camouflaging or advertising itself by pumping liquid dyes into channels on its surface. The relatively inexpensive robots could be used in a variety of fields, from surgery to search-and-rescue to covert operations.[363][364]
  • 17 August
  • 18 August – Scientists in the United States report that they have found a new family of spiders in the caves of California and Oregon. It is the first such discovery in North America for more than 140 years.[371][372]
  • 19 August – Scientists are reportedly close to developing a baldness cure.[373]
  • 20 August – The first evidence of a planet's destruction by its aging star has been discovered by an international team of astronomers.[374][375]
21 August 2012: a study of major coastal cities asserts that Shanghai (skyline pictured) may be highly vulnerable to large-scale flooding in the near future.
  • 21 August
    • MIT researchers report that a genetically modified organism could turn carbon dioxide or waste products into a gasoline-compatible transportation fuel.[376][377]
    • A new study of nine coastal cities around the world suggests that Shanghai is most vulnerable to serious flooding later this century.[378][379]
    • Life in the world's oceans is facing a potential mass extinction, largely due to human activity, say researchers.[380][381]
    • Researchers have developed an "electronic nose" prototype that can detect small quantities of harmful airborne substances.[382]
    • Scientists have identified the crucial role of a protein called Mof in the epigenetics of stem cells. The protein helps prime stem cells to become specialized cells in mice.[383][384]
    • Analysts report that robotic technology is seeing increased use in the global mining industry, as mining and drilling companies seek to reduce personnel costs by installing autonomous trains, trucks, drills and underwater vehicles.[385]
  • 22 August
    • LG Electronics unveils the world's largest commercial ultra-definition TV, boasting four times the resolution of 1080p high-definition screens.[386]
    • NASA names the Curiosity rover's Martian landing site "Bradbury Landing", in honour of the American science fiction author Ray Bradbury, who died in June 2012 aged 91. Meanwhile, Curiosity conducts a successful short-range test drive, proving that its mobility system is in nominal condition.[387][388]
    • A large-scale test of smart vehicle data sharing begins in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Over the course of the year-long trial, around 2,800 vehicles will be fitted with vehicle-to-vehicle wireless communications, allowing them to share data about their movements and alert their drivers if they are at risk of collision. Such technology could be used in future to drastically reduce traffic accidents.[389]
  • 23 August – New research links the origins of Indo-European languages with the spread of farming from Anatolia approximately 8,000-9,500 years ago.[390][391]
  • 25 August
  • 26 August
  • 27 August – Young people who smoke cannabis run the risk of a significant and irreversible reduction in their IQ, according to one of the largest cannabis studies ever carried out.[404][405]
  • 28 August – Three decades after its last sighting, the Japanese river otter is declared extinct.[406]
  • 29 August
    29 August 2012: scientists claim that large volumes of methane could be trapped beneath the Antarctic ice.
    • Scientists report the discovery of two new exoplanets orbiting a binary star – the first such planetary system yet discovered.[407][408]
    • Caloric restriction fails to extend primate lifespan, according to the results of a long-term study.[409][410]
    • Large volumes of methane – a potent greenhouse gas – could be locked beneath the Antarctic ice, according to a new study.[411][412][413]
    • Better management of agricultural systems could provide enough food for the expected global population of 9 billion by 2050, according to a new study. However, the study ignores factors such as climate change and geopolitics.[414][415]
    • A cost analysis of the technologies needed to transport materials into the stratosphere to reduce the amount of sunlight hitting Earth and therefore reduce the effects of global climate change shows that they are both feasible and affordable.[416][417]
    • In a world first, astronomers at Copenhagen University report the detection of a specific sugar molecule, glycolaldehyde, in a distant star system. The molecule was found around the protostellar binary IRAS 16293-2422, which is located 400 light years from Earth. Glycolaldehyde is needed to form ribonucleic acid, or RNA, which is similar in function to DNA. This finding suggests that complex organic molecules may form in stellar systems prior to the formation of planets, eventually arriving on young planets early in their formation.[418][419]
    • Scientists at the University of Liverpool are leading a £1.65 million project to produce and test the first nanomedicines for treating HIV/AIDS.[420]
  • 30 August – South African scientists claim that a breakthrough drug cures all strains of malaria. Clinical trials on humans are set to start in 2013.[421]
  • 31 August
    • Researchers successfully perform the first implantation of an early prototype bionic eye with 24 electrodes.[422]
    • Swedish roboticists begin a crowdsourcing project to collect thousands of 3D Kinect images of household objects which can be used to improve the navigation capabilities of domestic robots.[423]
    • A gaze-tracking smart television that can be controlled by the eye movements of users is unveiled at a Berlin trade show.[424]

September

5 September 2012: the most detailed analysis of the human genome yet produced is published.
  • 4 September
    • The UK Office for National Statistics estimates that almost all British children born in 2012 could live to the age of 100, assuming recent improvements in healthcare and living standards continue.[433]
    • A formal study finds little evidence of health benefits from organic foods.[434][435]
    • British scientists develop a smart, pressure-mapping carpet with an optical layer that can raise the alarm if it detects sudden falls. The carpet can also map and record walking patterns over time, allowing doctors to track movement problems in elderly patients.[436]
    • A physically active lifestyle can lower the risk of breast cancer by up to 13%, according to the largest-ever study of its kind.[437]
    • Coastal erosion due to rising sea levels may have been "dramatically underestimated", according to a new scientific model.[438][439]
  • 5 September
    • An international research team achieves quantum teleportation over a record-breaking distance of 143 kilometres (89 mi) through free space.[440]
    • Scientists publish (in Science, Nature and elsewhere) the most detailed analysis to date of the human genome, revealing that much more of our genetic code is biologically active than previously thought, and largely disproving the notion of junk DNA.[441][442]
    • Increased precipitation and river discharge in the Arctic has the potential to speed climate change, according to the results of a new study.[443][444]
    • A new report by Oxfam suggests that the full impact of climate change on future food prices is being greatly underestimated.[445]
    • NASA's Dawn spacecraft departs the asteroid 4 Vesta for the dwarf planet Ceres, which it is expected to reach in 2015.[446][447][448]
  • 6 September
    • Japan sets a new world record for ocean drilling depth, reaching 2,111 metres (6,926 ft) below the seafloor off Shimokita Peninsula.[449]
    • A regular intake of fish oils, together with moderate exercise, significantly helps to slow aging decline, according to a recent trial.[450][451]
    • Researchers in the US produce the shortest-ever laser pulses, with a duration of 67 attoseconds. Such "attosecond science" will make it possible to observe some of the briefest microscopic events in the universe, such as electrons moving in their orbitals, in real time.[452][453]
    • DARPA's cheetah legged robot prototype is recorded running faster than Usain Bolt, the world's fastest sprinter, in a treadmill test.[454]
  • 7 September
    • Harvest Automation begins deliveries of its HV-100 agricultural robot, a commercial automaton capable of navigating around obstacles and working in teams to perform horticultural tasks such as pruning and spraying crops.[455]
    • Flooded mines could supply 40% of Glasgow's heating, say geologists.[456][457]
  • 9 September – If it is fully harnessed, wind energy could easily meet all of the world's long-term electricity demand, according to a new study.[458][459]
12 September 2012: the monkey species Cercopithecus lomamiensis is formally described.
  • 10 September
    • A new scientific model suggests that even more extrasolar planets could harbour life than previously estimated. The model assumes that subsurface liquid water could host alien life, in addition to the surface water that scientists are searching for on nearby exoplanets.[460]
    • Caribbean coral reefs are on the verge of collapse, with less than 10% of the reef area showing live coral cover.[461][462]
  • 12 September
  • 13 September
    • Small spherical "blueberries" found in Martian rocks may have been formed by microbes, possibly indicating that life existed on Mars in the distant past.[469][470]
    • UNICEF reports that global child mortality rates have decreased significantly in recent years. Whereas approximately 12 million children died before their fifth birthday in 1990, by 2011 this figure had dropped to 6.9 million. This improvement is reportedly due to a combination of rising living standards, foreign aid and broader immunisation.[471]
    • An IBM team in Zürich has published single-molecule images so detailed that the type of atomic bonds between their atoms can be discerned.[472][473]
    • Scientists identify five genes that determine the form of the human face, in a find that could lead to police identification sketches based solely on DNA findings.[474][475]
  • 14 September
    • Scientists demonstrated that a brain implant can improve cognitive function in primates for the first time ever. IOP[476][477]
    • UK weather forecasters can predict extreme winter weather in future seasons with more confidence, due to a new analytical computer model.[478][479]
17 September 2012: after nine months studying the Moon's gravitational field, NASA's GRAIL satellites report that the lunar crust is much thinner than previously estimated.
  • 17 September
    • A warp drive to achieve faster-than-light travel, a supposedly impossible goal, may not be as unrealistic as once thought, scientists say.[480]
    • Scientists working on the Blue Brain Project have achieved a major breakthrough in mapping the human brain, identifying key principles that determine synapse-scale connectivity and making it possible to accurately predict the locations of synapses in the neocortex.[481][482]
    • NASA's twin GRAIL gravitational research satellites reveal that the Moon has a much thinner crust than previously assumed.[483]
  • 18 September
  • 19 September
    • Researchers at the University of Cambridge develop a method for cheaply printing liquid crystal-based lasers using a standard inkjet printer. The invention could allow the creation of "smart wallpaper" with built-in video displays.[488][489]
    • Arctic sea ice has reached its minimum extent for the year, setting a record for the lowest cover since satellite records began in the 1970s. The 2012 extent has fallen to 3.41 million km2 (1.32 million sq mi), 50% lower than the 1979–2000 average.[490][491]
    • When a huge meteor collided with Earth about 2.5 million years ago and fell into the southern Pacific Ocean, it not only could have generated a massive tsunami, but may also have plunged the world into the Ice Ages, a new study suggests.[492][493]
    • A new study reveals that fast-flowing and narrow glaciers have the potential to trigger massive changes in the Antarctic ice sheet and contribute to rapid ice-sheet decay and sea-level rise.[494][495]
19 September 2012: sea ice cover in the Arctic reaches the lowest extent ever recorded.
  • 20 September
  • 22 September – NASA reveals plans for the "Gateway Spacecraft", a permanent outpost beyond the Moon, to be constructed from leftover components of the International Space Station.[499]
  • 23 September
    • Researchers have shown that many species of fruit fly will be unable to survive even a modest increase in temperature. Many are now close to or beyond their temperature safety margin, and very few have the genetic ability to adapt to climate change.[500][501]
    • Japanese researchers achieve a new world record for data transmission, demonstrating one-petabit-per-second fiber transmission over 50 kilometres (31 mi): equivalent to sending 5,000 HDTV videos per second over a single fiber.[502]
    • The first continent-wide estimate of African great ape distribution and its changes over time has revealed a dramatic decline in ape habitats.[503][504]
  • 24 September
    • UK doctors report that a new "SARS-like" respiratory coronavirus has been identified. The disease has infected at least two people in the Middle East and killed one.[505]
    • A major reassessment of 18 years of satellite observations provides a new, more detailed view of the changes in sea level around the world. Incorporating the data from a number of spacecraft, the study re-affirms that ocean waters globally are rising by just over 3mm per year.[506]
    • The entire field of particle physics is set to switch to open-access publishing, a milestone in the push to make research results freely available to readers.[507]
  • 25 September
  • 26 September – An international team of scientists identifies a key factor responsible for declining muscle repair during ageing, and discovers how to halt the process in mice with a common drug.[510][511]
  • 27 September
    • Researchers have shown for the first time the trapping action of the pimpernel sundew, Drosera glanduligera, a carnivorous plant.[512][513]
    • NASA scientists announce the Curiosity rover's discovery of evidence of ancient flowing liquid water on Mars.[514][515]
    • Researchers demonstrate a new type of biodegradable electronics technology with wide applications in medical implants, environmental monitors and consumer devices.[516][517]
    • Toyota begins development of the Human Support Robot, a voice-controlled domestic robot designed to help elderly and disabled people by moving objects, reaching high shelves and opening doors and curtains.[518]
  • 30 September – Climate change will lead to smaller fish, according to a new study led by fisheries scientists at the University of British Columbia. Under a high emissions scenario, the maximum body weight most fish species reach could decline by up to a quarter by 2050.[519]

October

3 October 2012: scientists discover that the black mamba (pictured), best known for its lethal venom, also produces a highly effective painkiller.
8–10 October 2012: the year's Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry and medicine (medal pictured) are awarded.
  • 9 October
    • Microsoft tests a sensor bracelet that can quickly recognise a wide variety of human hand gestures. The invention could be used as a general-purpose remote control for electronics, allowing devices to be activated and controlled with simple hand movements.[546]
    • The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded jointly to Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems". Their work may eventually help make quantum computing possible.[547][548]
  • 10 October
  • 11 October
    • In the largest-ever genetic study of cholesterol and other blood lipids, an international consortium has identified 21 new gene variants associated with risks of heart disease and metabolic disorders. The findings expand the list of potential targets for drugs and other treatments for lipid-related cardiovascular disease, a leading global cause of death and disability.[553][554]
    • New research led by Yale University scientists suggests that a rocky planet twice Earth's size orbiting a nearby star is composed largely of diamond.[555][556]
  • 12 October – Europe launches the third and fourth of its Galileo navigation satellites, making it possible for the Galileo system to be fully tested prior to the start of operations in 2015. The system is planned to become fully operational, with 27 active satellites, by 2020.[557]
  • 14 October
17 October 2012: scientists discover a new exoplanet (artist's impression pictured) orbiting Earth's nearest alien star, Alpha Centauri.
  • 15 October
  • 17 October
  • 18 October
    • A kidney-like organ grown from scratch in a laboratory has been shown to work in animals – an achievement that could lead to the production of spare kidneys for patients from their own stem cells.[576][577]
    • Extinctions during the early Triassic period left Earth a virtual wasteland due to extreme heat, a new study suggests.[578][579]
    • Using a new imaging technique, based on the detection of calcium ions in neurons, neuroscientists have developed a way to monitor how brain cells coordinate with each other to control specific behaviors.[580][581]
    • For the first time, an assembly of nanomachines has been synthesised that is capable of producing a coordinated contraction, similar to the movements of biological muscle fibres.[582][583]
  • 19 October – The European Space Agency announces that it will launch a new satellite in 2017 to study super-Earths and other large exoplanets orbiting nearby stars. The CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) will orbit the Earth at an altitude of about 500 miles (800 km).[584]
22 October 2012: a Da Vinci surgical robot (pictured) is used to perform the UK's first robot-assisted open-heart surgery.
  • 22 October
  • 24 October
    • As much as 44 billion tons of nitrogen and 850 billion tons of carbon stored in Arctic permafrost could be released over the next century, according to a new study led by the U.S. Geological Survey. This is roughly the amount of carbon already stored in the atmosphere today.[587][588]
    • Binge drinking – drinking less during the week and more on the weekends – significantly reduces the structural integrity of the adult brain, according to a new study.[589][590]
    • A new gene therapy method to prevent the inheritance of certain genetic diseases has been successfully demonstrated in human cells. It is believed that this research, along with other efforts, will pave the way for future clinical trials in human subjects.[591][592]
    • The world's first commercial vertical farm opens in Singapore. The farm maximizes its growing space by using 120 high-rise cultivation towers, and can produce half a ton of vegetables a day.[593]
  • 25 October – Microsoft launches Windows 8, the most fundamental update to its Windows operating system in 17 years.[594]
  • 26 October
    • The oldest Mayan tomb yet discovered is found in Guatemala. The ancient tomb is believed to date back to between 400 BC and 700 BC.[595]
    • Scientists have recovered the sounds of music and laughter from the oldest playable American recording, dating back to 1878.[596]
  • 27 October – Women who give up smoking by the age of 30 will almost completely evade the risks of dying young from tobacco-related diseases, according to a study of more than a million women.[597]
  • 28 October
    • The uncrewed SpaceX Dragon spacecraft successfully completes its first fully operational resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS), landing intact in the Pacific Ocean after over two weeks docked with the ISS.[598]
    • British scientists invent a simple liquid-based test that can accurately diagnose diseases such as cancer or HIV by detecting small concentrations of biomarkers such as anomalous proteins.[599][600]
    • IBM researchers demonstrate the initial steps toward commercial fabrication of carbon nanotubes as a successor to silicon-based electronics.[601][602]
  • 30 October
    • Britain's first 4G mobile network is launched, offering high-speed mobile data services in 11 major cities.[603]
    • NASA scientists report that the Curiosity Mars rover has performed the first X-ray diffraction analysis of Martian soil at the "Rocknest" site. The results from the rover's CheMin analyzer revealed the presence of several minerals, including feldspar, pyroxenes and olivine, and suggested that the Martian soil in the sample was similar to the "weathered basaltic soils" of Hawaiian volcanoes.[604]
    • IBM's Watson supercomputer is to help train doctors at a medical school in Cleveland, Ohio.[601][605]
    • Amonix, a leading designer and manufacturer of concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) solar power, has achieved a milestone in the industry by successfully converting more than a third of sunlight into electricity. Its figure of 33.5% efficiency broke the previous record of 30.3%.[606]
    • Pollen counts in the US will be more than double today's level by 2040, according to a new study.[607]
  • 31 October – Scientists in the Netherlands have demonstrated a form of self-healing concrete that uses limestone-producing bacteria.[608][609]

November

6 November 2012: scientists report that regular leisure-time exercise can extend human life expectancy by over 4 years.
  • 1 November
  • 2 November – Glybera becomes the first gene therapy approved by regulatory authorities in the Western world. Commercial roll-out is expected in late 2013.[617][618]
  • 5 November
    • New research suggests that just one or two individual herpes virus particles attack a skin cell in the first stage of an outbreak, resulting in a bottleneck in which the infection may be vulnerable to medical treatment.[619][620]
    • A 15-year research project has succeeded in curbing the growth of polycystic kidney disease, one of the most common life-threatening genetic diseases, which affects 12.5 million people worldwide. Previously, only the symptoms of the disease could be treated.[621][622]
    • A report in the November 6 issue of Current Biology offers the first complete description of the spade-toothed whale (Mesoplodon traversii), a species previously known only from a few bones. The description is based on two individuals – an adult female and her male calf – who became stranded and died on a New Zealand beach in 2010.[623][624]
  • 6 November
    • University of Bonn scientists develop a soccer-playing robot called NimbRo-OP, intended to develop new capabilities for humanoid bipedal robots, such as using tools, climbing stairs, and using human facial expressions, gestures and body language for communication.[625][626]
    • Targeting a single chemical inside cancerous cells could one day lead to a single test for a broad range of cancers, researchers say. The same system could then be used to deliver precision radiotherapy treatments.[627][628]
    • In the largest ever study of its kind, an international team of astronomers establishes that the rate of star formation in the universe is now only 1/30th of its peak, and that this decline is set to continue.[629][630]
    • Leisure-time physical activity extends life expectancy by as much as 4.5 years, according to a study by the National Cancer Institute. Even half of the recommended weekly exercise can add 1.8 years.[631][632]
  • 7 November
    • Canadian researchers working to develop the world's first HIV vaccine have cleared a major hurdle. Initial results from a Phase I trial have shown no adverse effects, while significantly boosting immunity. The vaccine could be commercially available in five years.[633]
    • Human diseases could soon be modeled in an electronic "organ-on-a-chip", with a new generation of research to replace animal testing.[634][635]
    • Astronomers report that HD 40307 g, a super-Earth exoplanet 42 light-years away from Earth, is within the habitable zone of its host star HD 40307 and may be "just right to support life".[636][637]
    • Rising temperatures due to climate change could mean wild arabica coffee becomes extinct within 70 years, posing a risk to the genetic sustainability of one of the world's basic commodities, according to new research.[638][639]
  • 8 November
    • Due to insufficient rates of decarbonisation, the world is on track for 6 °C (43 °F) of climatic warming by the year 2100, according to a new report.[640][641][642]
    • Scientists debate the scientific basis and claims to novelty of a proposal to use the orbital angular momentum of light and radio waves to massively boost wireless data transfer.[643][644][645]
    • MIT engineers develop a hearing aid battery which uses ions within the human inner ear to provide a steady electric current.[646][647]
    • Nao robots are used to teach autistic primary school children in a groundbreaking trial in the UK.[648]
    • University of Washington scientists have succeeded in removing the extra copy of chromosome 21 in cell cultures derived from a person with Down syndrome, a condition in which the body's cells contain three copies of chromosome 21 rather than the usual pair.[649][650]
    • American climatologists report that the record-breaking 2012 North American drought continues to worsen, with over 19% of the contiguous United States suffering from extreme drought, and groundwater levels declining nationwide.[651][652]
  • 9 November
  • 11 November – Scientists develop a highly efficient metamaterial cloaking device capable of rendering objects invisible to microwaves.[655][656]
  • 12 November
  • 13 November
  • 14 November
    • An international team of researchers discovers a gene that helps explain how humans evolved from chimpanzees. Scientists say the gene – called miR-941 – appears to have played a crucial role in human brain development, and may shed light on how humans learned to use tools and language.[664][665]
    • Even moderate drinking in pregnancy can affect a child's IQ, according to a new study using data from over 4,000 mothers and their children.[666][667]
    • A gene that nearly triples the risk of Alzheimer's disease has been discovered by an international team including researchers from Mayo Clinic. It is the most potent genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's identified in the past 20 years.[668][669]
    • Scientists sequence the genome of the domestic pig. The similarities between the pig and human genomes mean that the new data may have wide applications in the study and treatment of human genetic diseases.[670][671][672]
    • Astronomers discover a wandering, starless rogue planet drifting through space around 100 light-years from Earth.[673][674]
    • Researchers at the American National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) prove that single-wall carbon nanotubes may help protect DNA molecules from damage by oxidation.[675][676]
  • 15 November
    • Scientists warn that the lethal ebola virus can spread between species as an aerosol. However, they emphasize that these aerosol particles can only travel short distances.[677][678]
    • An efficient, high-volume technique for testing potential drug treatments for Alzheimer's disease has uncovered an organic compound that restored motor function and longevity to fruit flies with the disease.[679][680]
    • New artificial muscles made from nanotech yarns and infused with paraffin wax can lift more than 100,000 times their own weight, and generate 85 times more mechanical power than the natural muscle of the same dimensions, according to scientists.[681][682]
    • If global temperatures were to rise just 1 degree Celsius, the Bhutanese glaciers would shrink by 25 percent and produce 65 percent less annual melt water, according to research published in Geophysical Research Letters.[683][684]
    • The United States Navy announces plans to replace its trained minesweeping dolphins with robotic submarines such as the Knifefish by 2017.[685]
  • 16 November
    • Rat heart cells are used by University of Illinois scientists to power tiny, crawling "bio-robots".[686][687]
    • New research has identified a common gene variant which influences when a person wakes up each day, as well as the time of day they are most likely to die.[688][689]
  • 18 November – A biodegradable nanoparticle has been developed which can stealthily deliver an antigen, tricking the immune system into stopping its attack on myelin and preventing multiple sclerosis in mice.[690][691]
  • 19 November
    • Scientists report a huge decline in UK birdlife – from 210 million nesting birds in 1966, down to 166 million in 2012.[692][693][694]
    • Cambridge University scientists heal paralyzed dogs by injecting them with cells grown from their nasal linings. Many of the 23 injured dogs treated with the experimental therapy regained some use of their legs even 12 months after their injury, and scientists believe that human patients could be treated in a similar fashion.[695][696]
    • A new tumor-tracking technique may improve outcomes for lung cancer patients.[697][698]
    • IBM researchers have simulated 530 billion neurons and 100 trillion synapses on a supercomputer.[699][700][701]
21 November 2012: in a breakthrough for quantum cryptography, scientists send encoded quantum signals using a standard commercial fiber optic, potentially allowing near-unbreakable quantum data security to be commercialised.
  • 20 November
    • NASA scientists report (via an NPR interview) that the Curiosity Mars rover, apparently based on a SAM analysis, has provided, according to John Grotzinger (MSL Principal Investigator), "data that is gonna be one for the history books. It's looking really good." Later, a NASA spokesperson said the discovery "won't be earthshaking, but it will be interesting." Nonetheless, the scientists are presently verifying their results and expect to make an official announcement at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union, which will take place between 3 December and 7 December in San Francisco, according to Grotzinger in an interview with Space.com. The news is later played down by NASA.[702][703][704][705][706]
    • More than 1,000 coal-fired power plants are being planned worldwide, new research from the World Resources Institute has revealed, with the majority being constructed in China and India.[707][708]
    • The level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached 390.9 parts per million in 2011, a new record high, according to the World Meteorological Organization. Between 1990 and 2011, there was a 30% increase in radiative forcing.[709][710]
    • Physicists have shown that synthetic membrane channels can be constructed through "DNA nanotechnology."[711][712]
    • Scientists have developed a computer chip that mimics a dog's nose. It is capable of rapidly identifying trace amounts of vapour molecules, providing continuous real-time monitoring at concentrations of just 1 part per billion (ppb).[713][714]
  • 21 November
    • For the first time, encrypted quantum signals are successfully sent down a conventional broadband fiber, instead of requiring a dedicated individual cable. This development could allow quantum cryptography, which offers near-impenetrable data security, to become available to the general public.[715][716]
    • The effects of climate change are already evident in Europe and the situation is set to get worse, the European Environment Agency has warned.[717][718]
    • A United Nations report – the Emissions Gap Report 2012[719] – says global attempts to limit CO2 emissions are falling well short of what is needed to stem dangerous climate change.[720]
    • For the first time, scientists at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center have defined key events that take place early in the process of cellular aging. They have shown that the acidity of the vacuole is critical to aging and the stable functioning of mitochondria.[721][722]
    • The printing of 3D tissue has taken a major step forward with the creation of a novel hybrid printer that simplifies the process of creating implantable cartilage.[723][724]
    • European Space Agency (ESA) member states agree at their ministerial council to a 10.1-billion-euro programme of activities, including a planned upgrade to the Ariane 5 rocket.[725][726]
  • 23 November
    • Footprints believed to have been made by the giant flightless bird Diatryma indicate that it was a "gentle herbivore" and not a fierce carnivore, scientists say.[727][728]
    • Having a job with poor working conditions can be just as bad for a person's mental health as being unemployed, according to new research published in Psychological Medicine.[729][730]
  • 25 November
    • A Chinese Shenyang J-15 jet fighter conducts the first landing on the country's first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning. This milestone marks a major step forward in China's efforts to increase its naval power.[731]
    • Pathological changes typical of Alzheimer's disease have been significantly reduced in mice by blockade of an immune system transmitter.[732][733]
26 November 2012: a liquid natural gas tanker (example pictured) becomes the first large cargo vessel to attempt a winter crossing of the Arctic. As the Arctic sea ice melts in coming years, the sea route may become increasingly viable for large ships.
  • 26 November
    • A Norwegian liquid natural gas tanker becomes the first ship of its size to attempt a winter crossing of the Arctic. As Arctic ice cover reduces due to climate change, the Arctic sea route may become increasingly viable for large ships.[734]
    • Researchers, including NASA scientists and engineers from Los Alamos National Laboratory, have demonstrated a new concept for a reliable nuclear reactor that could be used on space flights. The Demonstration Using Flattop Fissions (DUFF) experiment produced 24 watts of electricity.[735]
  • 27 November
    • Permafrost covering almost a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere contains 1.7 trillion tonnes of carbon, twice that currently in the atmosphere, and could significantly amplify global warming should thawing accelerate as expected, according to a new report released today by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).[736]
    • A review reveals that grapefruit drug interactions affects even more than previously though, with the list of drugs with potentially serious interactions more than doubling since 2012. Users of heart medication are particularly vulnerable.[737][738]
  • 28 November
    • The Reaction Engines Skylon spaceplane project achieves a key engine design milestone.[739]
    • Astronomers observe a penumbral lunar eclipse.[740]
    • Previous estimates of sea level rise have been underestimated, while estimates of global temperature rises appear to be accurate, according to a new study published in the journal Environmental Research Letters.[741][742]
    • A completely new method of manufacturing the smallest structures in electronics could make their manufacture thousands of times quicker, allowing for cheaper semiconductors. The findings have been published in the latest issue of Nature.[743][744]
    • Scientists have achieved a major breakthrough in deciphering bread wheat's genetic code. This could lead to new varieties that are more productive and better able to cope with disease, drought and other stresses that cause crop losses.[745][746]
    • American engineers build a 3D printer capable of manufacturing tools from lunar regolith, potentially allowing future astronauts to manufacture equipment on-site using lunar or Martian rock.[747][748]
    • Vanderbilt University engineers develop a lightweight powered exoskeleton, which technology company Parker Hannifin plans to release commercially for those with paraplegia in 2014.[749]
29 November 2012: NASA reports the discovery of water ice on the surface of Mercury (pictured).
  • 29 November
  • 30 November
    • British scientists develop a method of safely cultivating medicinal stem cells from the blood of adult patients, potentially allowing each patient to have a personalised source of stem cells.[762][763]
    • Italian scientists publish the first direct images of DNA, which were produced using a scanning electron microscope. The images provide photographic proof of DNA's double-helix structure, and could further scientific understanding of the compound's function.[764]
    • At the Euromold trade show in Germany, manufacturers display numerous advances in commercial 3D printing technology, including a device that can rapidly print an entire bicycle.[765]
    • MIT researchers develop a protein-inspired modular robot capable of magnetically folding itself into a wide variety of shapes, potentially heralding future devices that can reconfigure themselves for nearly any purpose.[766][767]

December

  • 1 December – The United States government announces the first major offering of Atlantic coastal sites for offshore wind farm developments. Around 432 square miles (1,120 km2) will be sold off in 2013.[768]
  • 2 December
    • Researchers state that they have identified the point of origin of the genes that later enabled human thought and reasoning. This development, 500 million years ago, later granted humans the ability to learn complex skills, analyse situations and think flexibly.[769][770]
    • Global carbon dioxide emissions are projected to have risen further in 2012, reaching a new record high of 35.6 billion tonnes, according to figures from the Global Carbon Project.[771][772][773][774]
  • 3 December – NASA reports that its Curiosity Mars rover has performed its first extensive soil analysis, revealing the presence of water molecules, sulfur and chlorine in the Martian soil.[775][776][777]
  • 4 December
    • A British energy firm announces plans to construct Africa's largest solar energy plant in Ghana.[778]
    • NASA announces that it plans to launch another robotic Mars rover in 2020, following the success of its Curiosity rover.[779][780][781]
    • Using a simple "drag-and-drop" computer interface and DNA self-assembly techniques, researchers have developed a new approach for drug development that could drastically reduce the time required to create and test medications.[782]
    • Besse Cooper, the world's oldest living human and the last surviving person born in 1896, dies aged 116.[783][784]
5 December 2012: scientists implant the first deep brain stimulation device (X-ray image pictured) to be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease in the United States.
  • 5 December
    • Paleontologists announce the discovery of what is likely to be the oldest known dinosaur. Nyasasaurus parringtoni is believed to have lived 10-15 million years before the previous earliest known dinosaur specimens.[785][786]
    • Liquid Robotics' autonomous Wave Glider nautical robot completes a record-breaking voyage from San Francisco to Australia. The data-gathering robot, powered by solar panels and wave energy, survived storms and shark attacks during its year-long journey.[787]
    • In the first such operation in the United States, medical researchers implant a pacemaker-like device into the brain of an Alzheimer's disease patient in the early stages of the disease. The device, which provides deep brain stimulation and has already been used by those with Parkinson's disease, could boost memory and reverse cognitive decline.[788]
    • A Belgian team develops a curved LCD contact lens display. Researchers say the prototype could be used in medicine, or lead to adaptable "in-eye" sunglasses.[789]
  • 6 December
    • The Golden Spike Company announces plans for commercial lunar expeditions by 2020, with flights to the Moon starting at around $750 million per person.[790]
    • Scientists identify the mechanism that allows Toxoplasma gondii – a single-celled parasite – to pass from the human gut to the brain, where it may cause suicidal thoughts and risk-taking.[791][792]
  • 7 December
    • An interactive map showing the location of every German bomb dropped on London during World War II is created.[793]
    • A young British girl successfully receives a pioneering bone replacement treatment to restore her damaged spine. The operation, the first of its kind ever attempted in Europe, used bone taken from the child's legs to replace her lower vertebrae, which were missing due to a rare and potentially lethal genetic condition.[794]
    • NASA's Opportunity Mars rover discovers clay-bearing deposits on the surface of Mars, indicating the past presence of liquid water.[795]
    • A new study shows that with "near perfect sensitivity", anatomical brain images alone can accurately diagnose chronic ADHD, schizophrenia, Tourette syndrome, bipolar disorder, or familial risks for major depression.[796]
  • 8 December – The 1997 Kyoto Protocol on the limitation of greenhouse gas emissions is extended until 2020, having previously been set to expire by the end of 2012.[797]
  • 9 December – French Polynesia establishes the world's largest shark sanctuary, protecting all shark species from fishing in an area of 4.7 million square kilometres.[798]
  • 10 December
    • The first close-up footage of the Sunda clouded leopard, one of the rarest cat species on Earth, is released.[799]
    • Scientists succeed in making the skin cells of older people act like younger cells again, simply by adding more filler to the fiber-filled area around the cells.[800][801]
    • Researchers create a shape-shifting metamaterial that could revolutionise the treatment of wounds. The liquid material could be infused with drugs, then shaped to fit perfectly inside a wound.[802][803]
  • 11 December
  • 12 December
    • North Korea conducts its first successful orbital launch, placing the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 satellite into low Earth orbit.[806]
    • Astronomers report that the most distant known galaxy, UDFj-39546284, is now estimated to be even further away than previously believed. The galaxy, which is estimated to have formed around "380 million years" after the Big Bang (about 13.75 billion years ago), is approximately 13.37 billion light years from Earth.[807][808][809]
    • DARPA announces funding for a medical foam technology that can rapidly staunch severe internal bleeding on the battlefield.[810]
  • 13 December
  • 14 December – British researchers partially sequence the genome of a fast-spreading fungus that is killing off ash trees across Europe.[816]
  • 16 December – American scientists use a genetically modified virus to partially convert the heart muscle of guinea pigs into cells which govern the heart's rhythm, effectively creating a biological pacemaker. If this development can be applied to humans, heart conditions could be treated without the need for expensive medical implants and their attendant maintenance surgeries.[817][818]
  • 17 December
    • Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh develop a robotic arm that can be precisely controlled by paralyzed patients using a set of motor cortex implants.[819][820]
    • NASA's twin GRAIL lunar satellites deorbit and are intentionally crashed into the surface of the Moon, marking the end of their year-long gravity research mission.[821]
    • The Terrafugia Transition flying car begins flight certification tests, in preparation for its planned commercial release in 2013.[822]
  • 19 December
  • 20 December – NASA scientists release the latest WMAP results and an image of the very early universe. The nine-year WMAP data shows "13.772+/-0.059"-billion-year-old temperature fluctuations and a temperature range of ± 200 microKelvin. In addition, the study finds that 95 percent of the early universe is composed of dark matter and energy, the curvature of space is less than 0.4 percent of "flat", and the universe emerged from the cosmic Dark Ages "about 400 million years" after the Big Bang.[829][830]
  • 21 December
24 December 2012: British medical researchers discover two genes that are thought to greatly increase the risk of bowel cancer (carcinoid pictured).
  • 24 December
    • Scientists analyse the genomes of individuals with a high familial risk of bowel cancer, and discover two flawed genes that may contribute to the disease.[835][836]
    • American researchers report that their experiments with liquid crystals may yield future materials that can be directly controlled and re-shaped in real time.[837]
  • 26 December
  • 28 December – Stanford University engineers publish a design for a future mission to the Martian moon Phobos, incorporating both an orbiting satellite and spherical surface rovers.[840]
  • 31 December – A NASA-supported study suggests that crewed spaceflight may harm the brains of astronauts and accelerate the onset of Alzheimer's disease.[841][842][843]

IISE Top 10 New Species

The Top 10 New Species 2013 was announced on 22 May 2013 by the International Institute for Species Exploration, commemorating unique species discovered during 2012. The ten selected new species were:[844][845][846]

Prizes

Abel Prize

Fundamental Physics Prize

Kyoto Prize

Nobel Prize

Deaths

Sources: The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph

10 March 2012: Frank Sherwood Rowland, a Nobel Prize-winning American chemist, dies aged 84.
23 July 2012: Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, dies aged 61.
25 August 2012: Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the Moon, dies aged 82.
17 October 2012: Stanford Ovshinsky, a prolific American inventor and physicist, dies aged 89.
9 December 2012: Sir Patrick Moore, a prominent British astronomer and science popularizer, dies aged 89.
30 December 2012: Rita Levi-Montalcini, a Nobel Prize-winning Italian neurologist, dies aged 103.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

See also

References

  1. ↑ "U.S. Patent Statistics Chart Calendar Years 1963 – 2012". USPTO. 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  2. ↑ "Sustainable Energy for All – About". United Nations. 4 January 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  3. ↑ "2012: THE ALAN TURING YEAR". Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  4. ↑ Rincon, Paul (2012-04-02). "Smart fabric for new soldier uniform". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  5. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-04-04). "CO2 'drove end to last ice age'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  6. ↑ Shakun, Jeremy D.; et al. (2012). "Global warming preceded by increasing carbon dioxide concentrations during the last deglaciation". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 484 (7392): 49–54. Bibcode:2012Natur.484...49S. doi:10.1038/nature10915. hdl:2027.42/147130. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22481357. S2CID 2152480.
  7. ↑ "Scientists develop ultra-thin solar cells". Phys.org. 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  8. ↑ Kaltenbrunner, Martin; et al. (2012). "Ultrathin and lightweight organic solar cells with high flexibility". Nature Communications. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (1): 770–. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3..770K. doi:10.1038/ncomms1772. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3337988. PMID 22473014.
  9. ↑ "Print-your-own-robots developed in US". BBC News. 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  10. ↑ Brown, Mark (2016-05-01). "Quantum computer built in the imperfections of a diamond (Wired UK)". Wired UK. Archived from the original on 2016-05-01. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  11. ↑ van der Sar, T.; et al. (2012). "Decoherence-protected quantum gates for a hybrid solid-state spin register". Nature. 484 (7392): 82–86. arXiv:1202.4379. Bibcode:2012Natur.484...82V. doi:10.1038/nature10900. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22481361. S2CID 4424826.
  12. ↑ "Google unveils 'augmented reality glasses'". Archived from the original on 2012-12-30. Retrieved 2022-11-17 – via archive.ph.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ↑ Butterworth, Jon (2012-04-05). "Large Hadron Collider: We have 8 tera electronvolts - Life & Physics". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  14. ↑ Paddock, Catharine (2009-07-30). "New Drug-Resistant Malaria Could Put Millions Of Lives At Risk". Medical and health information. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  15. ↑ Phyo, Aung Pyae; et al. (2012). "Emergence of artemisinin-resistant malaria on the western border of Thailand: a longitudinal study". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. 379 (9830): 1960–1966. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60484-x. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 3525980. PMID 22484134.
  16. ↑ "Graphene windows' clearer focus". BBC News. 2012-04-08. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  17. ↑ Yuk, Jong Min; et al. (2012-04-05). "High-Resolution EM of Colloidal Nanocrystal Growth Using Graphene Liquid Cells". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 336 (6077): 61–64. Bibcode:2012Sci...336...61Y. doi:10.1126/science.1217654. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22491849. S2CID 12984064.
  18. ↑ Jha, Alok (2012-04-09). "Wellcome Trust joins 'academic spring' to open up science". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  19. ↑ "First-ever model simulation of the structuring of the observable universe - CNRS Web site - CNRS". www2.cnrs.fr. 2012-04-15. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2021-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  20. ↑ Kinver, Mark (2012-04-12). "US tops global clean energy investment rankings". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  21. ↑ "Whos Winning the Clean Energy Race 2011 Edition". The Pew Charitable Trusts. 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  22. ↑ Perkowski, Jack (2012-07-27). "China Leads The World In Renewable Energy Investment". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  23. ↑ Matson, John (2012). "First universal quantum network prototype links two separate labs". Nature (in Spanish). doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10441. S2CID 121607474. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  24. ↑ Ritter, Stephan; et al. (2012). "An elementary quantum network of single atoms in optical cavities". Nature. 484 (7393): 195–200. arXiv:1202.5955. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..195R. doi:10.1038/nature11023. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22498625. S2CID 205228562.
  25. ↑ Das, Anusuya; et al. (2012-04-12). "Scientists Discover New Breast Cancer Risk Gene, XRCC2". Asian Scientist Magazine. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  26. ↑ Park, D.J.; et al. (2012). "Rare Mutations in XRCC2 Increase the Risk of Breast Cancer". The American Journal of Human Genetics. Elsevier BV. 90 (4): 734–739. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.02.027. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 3322233. PMID 22464251.
  27. ↑ "DARPA Offers $2M Prize For Rescue Robots". International Business Times. 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  28. ↑ UK, Cancer Research (2012-04-14). "Huntington's disease and similar conditions 'linked to reduced risk of cancer' : Cancer Research UK". info.cancerresearchuk.org. Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2021-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  29. ↑ Ji, Jianguang; et al. (2012). "Cancer incidence in patients with polyglutamine diseases: a population-based study in Sweden". The Lancet Oncology. Elsevier BV. 13 (6): 642–648. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70132-8. ISSN 1470-2045. PMID 22503213.
  30. ↑ "Iceland's volcanoes to power UK?". Energy Live News. 2012-04-12. Archived from the original on 2021-01-31. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  31. ↑ "Mars Viking Robots 'Found Life' : Discovery News". Discovery News. 2012-04-12. Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  32. ↑ "IJASS". ijass.org. 2012-04-15. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  33. ↑ Ryall, Julian (12 April 2012). "North Korea failed rocket launch increases likelihood of new nuclear test". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  34. ↑ Bayer, Kurt (2012-04-13). "'Earthquake wallpaper' a scientific breakthrough". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  35. ↑ Communications, Bayer AG (2013-01-24). "Materials". research. Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2021-07-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  36. ↑ "Pentagon orders innovative dual-focus contact lenses". archive.ph. 2013-02-02. Archived from the original on 2013-02-02. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  37. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-04-13). "Majorana particle glimpsed in lab". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  38. ↑ Mourik, V.; et al. (2012-04-12). "Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 336 (6084): 1003–1007. arXiv:1204.2792. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1003M. doi:10.1126/science.1222360. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22499805. S2CID 18447180.
  39. ↑ Christine Hsu (2012-04-13). "Scientists Engineer Stem Cells That Can Identify and Destroy HIV Inside Living Mice". Medical Daily. Archived from the original on 2012-04-16.
  40. ↑ Angie Crouch, Julie Brayton (2012-04-12). "Turning Stem Cells into a Powerful Weapon Against AIDS". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  41. ↑ Kitchen, Scott G.; et al. (2012-04-12). "In Vivo Suppression of HIV by Antigen Specific T Cells Derived from Engineered Hematopoietic Stem Cells". PLOS Pathogens. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 8 (4): e1002649. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002649. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 3325196. PMID 22511873.
  42. ↑ Black, Richard (2012-04-15). "Some Asian glaciers 'putting on mass'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  43. ↑ Gardelle, Julie; et al. (2012-04-15). "Slight mass gain of Karakoram glaciers in the early twenty-first century". Nature Geoscience. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 5 (5): 322–325. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..322G. doi:10.1038/ngeo1450. ISSN 1752-0894.
  44. ↑ Smith, Rebecca (2012-04-16). "New treatment for prostate cancer gives 'perfect results' for nine in ten men: research". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  45. ↑ Ahmed, Hashim U; et al. (2012). "Focal therapy for localised unifocal and multifocal prostate cancer: a prospective development study". The Lancet Oncology. Elsevier BV. 13 (6): 622–632. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70121-3. ISSN 1470-2045. PMC 3366323. PMID 22512844.
  46. ↑ Hopkins, Nick (2012-04-17). "US and China turn to war games to build cyber detente". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  47. ↑ "Window of opportunity to prevent cerebral palsy discovered: Nanodrugs work in newborn rabbits". ScienceDaily. 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  48. ↑ Kannan, S.; et al. (2012-04-18). "Dendrimer-Based Postnatal Therapy for Neuroinflammation and Cerebral Palsy in a Rabbit Model". Science Translational Medicine. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 4 (130): 130ra46. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003162. ISSN 1946-6234. PMC 3492056. PMID 22517883.
  49. ↑ Batty, David (2012-04-18). "Breast cancer treatment gets boost". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  50. ↑ Curtis, Christina; et al. (2012-04-18). "The genomic and transcriptomic architecture of 2,000 breast tumours reveals novel subgroups". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 486 (7403): 346–352. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..346.. doi:10.1038/nature10983. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3440846. PMID 22522925.
  51. ↑ "Synthetic DNA Created, Evolves on Its Own". Science. 2012-04-20. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  52. ↑ Pinheiro, V. B.; et al. (2012-04-19). "Synthetic Genetic Polymers Capable of Heredity and Evolution". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 336 (6079): 341–344. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..341P. doi:10.1126/science.1217622. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3362463. PMID 22517858.
  53. ↑ "Key genes that switch off with aging highlighted as potential targets for anti-aging therapies". ScienceDaily. 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  54. ↑ Bell, Jordana T.; et al. (2012-04-19). "Epigenome-Wide Scans Identify Differentially Methylated Regions for Age and Age-Related Phenotypes in a Healthy Ageing Population". PLOS Genetics. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 8 (4): e1002629. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002629. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 3330116. PMID 22532803.
  55. ↑ McGrath, Matt (2012-04-20). "'Huge' water resource exists under Africa". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  56. ↑ MacDonald, A M; et al. (2012-04-20). "Quantitative maps of groundwater resources in Africa". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 7 (2): 024009. Bibcode:2012ERL.....7b4009M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024009. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 154336728.
  57. ↑ Lovett, Richard A. (2012). "Satellite system will speed up tsunami warnings". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10480. S2CID 129313004. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  58. ↑ Anthony, Sebastian (2012-04-20). "IBM creates breathing, high-density, light-weight lithium-air battery". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  59. ↑ Anthony, Sebastian (2012-04-20). "Researchers create brain-computer interface that bypasses spinal cord injury paralysis". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  60. ↑ Ethier, C.; et al. (2012-04-18). "Restoration of grasp following paralysis through brain-controlled stimulation of muscles". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 485 (7398): 368–371. Bibcode:2012Natur.485..368E. doi:10.1038/nature10987. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3358575. PMID 22522928.
  61. ↑ Kelion, Leo (2012-04-22). "Intel's Ivy Bridge chips launch using '3D transistors'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  62. ↑ "Plans for asteroid mining emerge". BBC News. 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  63. ↑ Palmer, Jason (2012-04-26). "Stain-shedding coating gets tough". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  64. ↑ Zhao, Yan; et al. (2012-04-06). "Photoreactive Azido-Containing Silica Nanoparticle/Polycation Multilayers: Durable Superhydrophobic Coating on Cotton Fabrics". Langmuir. American Chemical Society (ACS). 28 (15): 6328–6335. doi:10.1021/la300281q. ISSN 0743-7463. PMID 22462539.
  65. ↑ "Researchers claim quantum breakthrough › News in Science (ABC Science)". ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  66. ↑ Britton, Joseph W.; et al. (2012). "Engineered two-dimensional Ising interactions in a trapped-ion quantum simulator with hundreds of spins". Nature. 484 (7395): 489–492. arXiv:1204.5789. Bibcode:2012Natur.484..489B. doi:10.1038/nature10981. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22538611. S2CID 4370334.
  67. ↑ Baldwin, Emily (2012-04-26). "Lichen survives harsh Mars environment". Skymania. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  68. ↑ "The adaptation potential of extremophiles to Martian surface conditions and its implication for the habitability of Mars" (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 2012. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  69. ↑ Reardon, Sara (2019-02-26). "Pigeon brain's global positioning system located". New Scientist. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  70. ↑ Wu, L.-Q.; Dickman, J. D. (2012-04-26). "Neural Correlates of a Magnetic Sense". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 336 (6084): 1054–1057. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1054W. doi:10.1126/science.1216567. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22539554. S2CID 206538783.
  71. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-04-27). "Key tests for Skylon spaceplane project". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  72. ↑ Roberts, Michelle (2012-05-01). "Way to spot breast cancer years in advance". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  73. ↑ Brennan, Kevin; et al. (2012-02-28). "Intragenic ATM Methylation in Peripheral Blood DNA as a Biomarker of Breast Cancer Risk". Cancer Research. American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). 72 (9): 2304–2313. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-3157. ISSN 0008-5472. PMID 22374981.
  74. ↑ Boyle, Rebecca (2019-03-18). "Meet Silicene, Single-Atom-Thick Sheets of Silicon That Could Supersede Graphene". Popular Science. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  75. ↑ Vogt, Patrick; et al. (2012-04-12). "Silicene: Compelling Experimental Evidence for Graphenelike Two-Dimensional Silicon". Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 108 (15): 155501. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108o5501V. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.108.155501. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 22587265.
  76. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-05-02). "Esa selects 1bn-euro Juice probe to Jupiter". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  77. ↑ Collins, Nick (2012-05-03). "Eye implant restores vision to blind patients". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  78. ↑ "Paralysed Claire Lomas finishes London Marathon 16 days after it began". The Guardian. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  79. ↑ "Secrets of the first practical artificial leaf". ScienceDaily. 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  80. ↑ Nocera, Daniel G. (2012-04-04). "The Artificial Leaf". Accounts of Chemical Research. American Chemical Society (ACS). 45 (5): 767–776. doi:10.1021/ar2003013. ISSN 0001-4842. PMID 22475039.
  81. ↑ "Child deaths: Preventable infections 'the leading cause'". BBC News. 2012-05-11. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  82. ↑ Liu, Li; et al. (2012). "Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. 379 (9832): 2151–2161. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60560-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 22579125. S2CID 43866899.
  83. ↑ Nosowitz, Dan (2019-03-18). "Chinese Physicists Teleport Photons Over 100 Kilometers". Popular Science. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  84. ↑ "Chinese Physicists Smash Distance Record For Teleportation". Technology Review. 2012-05-13. Archived from the original on 2012-05-13. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  85. ↑ Yin, Juan; et al. (2012). "Quantum teleportation and entanglement distribution over 100-kilometre free-space channels". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 488 (7410): 185–188. arXiv:1205.2024. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..185Y. doi:10.1038/nature11332. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22874963. S2CID 4415729.
  86. ↑ "Men can rest easy: Sex chromosomes are here to stay". ScienceDaily. 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  87. ↑ Moghadam, H. K.; et al. (2012-05-08). "W chromosome expression responds to female-specific selection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (21): 8207–8211. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8207M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1202721109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3361381. PMID 22570496.
  88. ↑ Kinver, Mark (2012-05-13). "Study links biodiversity and language loss". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  89. ↑ Gorenflo, L. J.; et al. (2012-05-07). "Co-occurrence of linguistic and biological diversity in biodiversity hotspots and high biodiversity wilderness areas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (21): 8032–8037. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8032G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117511109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3361428. PMID 22566626.
  90. ↑ "First gene therapy successful against aging-associated decline: Mouse lifespan extended up to 24% with a single treatment". ScienceDaily. 2021-10-02. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  91. ↑ Bernardes de Jesus, Bruno; et al. (2012-05-15). "Telomerase gene therapy in adult and old mice delays aging and increases longevity without increasing cancer". EMBO Molecular Medicine. EMBO. 4 (8): 691–704. doi:10.1002/emmm.201200245. ISSN 1757-4676. PMC 3494070. PMID 22585399.
  92. ↑ "Bone grown from human embryonic stem cells". ScienceDaily. 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  93. ↑ Marolt, D.; et al. (2012-05-14). "Engineering bone tissue from human embryonic stem cells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (22): 8705–8709. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8705M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1201830109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3365157. PMID 22586099.
  94. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-05-14). "Light-powered bionic eye invented to help restore sight". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  95. ↑ Mathieson, Keith; et al. (2012-05-13). "Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis with high pixel density". Nature Photonics. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 6 (6): 391–397. Bibcode:2012NaPho...6..391M. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.104. ISSN 1749-4885. PMC 3462820. PMID 23049619.
  96. ↑ "US sets 2025 goal to tame Alzheimer's". BBC News. 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  97. ↑ "Viruses used to power tiny device". BBC News. 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  98. ↑ Lee, Byung Yang; et al. (2012-05-13). "Virus-based piezoelectric energy generation". Nature Nanotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 7 (6): 351–356. Bibcode:2012NatNa...7..351L. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.69. ISSN 1748-3387. PMID 22581406.
  99. ↑ "Surgeons win over paralysis". iAfrica.com. 2012-05-19. Archived from the original on 2012-05-19. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  100. ↑ Mackinnon, Susan E.; et al. (2012). "Nerve transfers for the restoration of hand function after spinal cord injury". Journal of Neurosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). 117 (1): 176–185. doi:10.3171/2012.3.jns12328. ISSN 0022-3085. PMID 22587551.
  101. ↑ Gompa, Neal (2012-05-16). "Japanese researchers transmit 3Gbps using terahertz frequencies". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  102. ↑ Ishigaki, K.; et al. (2012). "Direct intensity modulation and wireless data transmission characteristics of terahertz-oscillating resonant tunnelling diodes". Electronics Letters. Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). 48 (10): 582. Bibcode:2012ElL....48..582I. doi:10.1049/el.2012.0849. ISSN 0013-5194.
  103. ↑ "NASA's New Mars Rover Will Explore Towering 'Mount Sharp'". Space.com. 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  104. ↑ "Three New Names Approved for Features on Mars - USGS Astrogeology Hot Topics". astrogeology.usgs.gov. 2012-07-28. Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  105. ↑ On, David Commented; et al. (2012-10-05). "is there a 3D printing vending machine? Yes.. there is now - 3d Printing". 3dprinting.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  106. ↑ "Millions witness Pacific 'ring of fire' eclipse". BBC News. 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  107. ↑ "Stanford Researchers Encode Rewritable Memory into DNA". Healthcare Technology. 2012-05-22. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  108. ↑ Bonnet, J.; et al. (2012-05-21). "Rewritable digital data storage in live cells via engineered control of recombination directionality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (23): 8884–8889. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8884B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1202344109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3384180. PMID 22615351.
  109. ↑ Selvadurai, Emily (2012-05-23). "Skin cells turned into healthy heart muscle cells". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  110. ↑ Zwi-Dantsis, Limor; et al. (2012-05-22). "Derivation and cardiomyocyte differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells from heart failure patients". European Heart Journal. Oxford University Press (OUP). 34 (21): 1575–1586. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs096. ISSN 1522-9645. PMID 22621821.
  111. ↑ "SpaceX Dragon Docks With International Space Station". The New York Times. 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  112. ↑ "SpaceX Dragon docking with ISS". BBC News. 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  113. ↑ Pasztor, Andy (2012-05-22). "Private Falcon 9 Rocket Heads to Space Station". WSJ. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  114. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-05-25). "Africa and Australasia to share Square Kilometre Array". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  115. ↑ "'Cloaking' idea traps a rainbow". BBC News. 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  116. ↑ Smolyaninova, V N; et al. (2012-05-24). "Experimental demonstration of a broadband array of invisibility cloaks in the visible frequency range". New Journal of Physics. 14 (5): 053029. arXiv:1204.2319. Bibcode:2012NJPh...14e3029S. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053029. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 4536928.
  117. ↑ Higham, Thomas; et al. (2012). "Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle". Journal of Human Evolution. Elsevier BV. 62 (6): 664–676. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 22575323.
  118. ↑ "Volvo's self-drive 'convoy' hits the Spanish motorway". BBC News. 2012-05-29. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  119. ↑ "Iran 'finds fix' for sophisticated Flame malware". BBC News. 2012-05-29. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  120. ↑ McGrath, Matt (2012-05-30). "Flavour changer: Genome could enhance tomato taste". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  121. ↑ Kelland, Kate (2012-05-30). "Tomato genome project bears fruit". U.S. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  122. ↑ The Tomato Genome Consortium (TGC); et al. (2012). "The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit evolution". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 485 (7400): 635–641. Bibcode:2012Natur.485..635T. doi:10.1038/nature11119. hdl:2445/28463. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3378239. PMID 22660326.
  123. ↑ "Supervolcanoes 'can grow in just hundreds of years'". BBC News. 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  124. ↑ Gualda, Guilherme A. R.; et al. (2012-05-30). "Timescales of Quartz Crystallization and the Longevity of the Bishop Giant Magma Body". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 7 (5): e37492. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737492G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037492. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3364253. PMID 22666359.
  125. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-05-31). "Splashdown for SpaceX Dragon spacecraft". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  126. ↑ "Nanotechnology breakthrough could dramatically improve medical tests". ScienceDaily. 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  127. ↑ Zhou, Liangcheng; et al. (2012-05-01). "Enhancement of Immunoassay's Fluorescence and Detection Sensitivity Using Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Nano-Antenna-Dots Array". Analytical Chemistry. American Chemical Society (ACS). 84 (10): 4489–4495. doi:10.1021/ac3003215. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 22519422.
  128. ↑ Witze, Alexandra (2012-11-13). "Flerovium and livermorium debut on periodic table - Molecules - Science News". sciencenews.org. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  129. ↑ "IUPAC - International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium". iupac.org. 2012-06-02. Archived from the original on 2012-06-02. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  130. ↑ "Sharp Develops Concentrator Solar Cell With World's Highest Conversion Efficiency of 435%". Photonics Online. 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  131. ↑ "Neuroscientists reach major milestone in whole-brain circuit mapping project « Kurzweil". Kurzweil. 2012-04-17. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  132. ↑ "Walking and running again after spinal cord injury". ScienceDaily. 2021-10-09. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  133. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-05-31). "Paralysed rats 'learn to walk'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  134. ↑ van den Brand, R.; et al. (2012-05-31). "Restoring Voluntary Control of Locomotion after Paralyzing Spinal Cord Injury" (PDF). Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 336 (6085): 1182–1185. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1182V. doi:10.1126/science.1217416. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22654062. S2CID 14665852.
  135. ↑ "Study Reveals Secret of Zebrafish - Biochemistry". Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com. 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  136. ↑ Goldshmit, Y.; et al. (2012-05-30). "Fgf-Dependent Glial Cell Bridges Facilitate Spinal Cord Regeneration in Zebrafish". Journal of Neuroscience. Society for Neuroscience. 32 (22): 7477–7492. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0758-12.2012. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 6703582. PMID 22649227.
  137. ↑ "Partial lunar eclipse sets the stage for Venus transit". NBC News. 2012-06-03. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  138. ↑ Moskvitch, Katia (2012-06-05). "Willow Glass: ultra-thin glass can 'wrap' around devices". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  139. ↑ Abdennebi, Zakia (2012-06-05). "Solar plane completes maiden intercontinental trip". U.S. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  140. ↑ "2012 Transit of Venus". NASA. 2004-06-08. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  141. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-06-06). "Venus makes rare trek across Sun". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  142. ↑ "Evidence of impending tipping point for Earth". ScienceDaily. 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  143. ↑ Barnosky, Anthony D.; et al. (2012). "Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 486 (7401): 52–58. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...52B. doi:10.1038/nature11018. hdl:10261/55208. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22678279. S2CID 4788164.
  144. ↑ "Alzheimer's vaccine trial a success". Karolinska Institutet. Archived from the original on 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  145. ↑ Winblad, Bengt; et al. (2012). "Safety, tolerability, and antibody response of active Aβ immunotherapy with CAD106 in patients with Alzheimer's disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, first-in-human study". The Lancet Neurology. Elsevier BV. 11 (7): 597–604. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70140-0. ISSN 1474-4422. PMID 22677258. S2CID 42166910.
  146. ↑ Bradley, Tony (2012-06-06). "IPv6: Five Things You Should Know". PCWorld. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  147. ↑ Vint Cerf (2012-06-04). The new, larger version of the Internet: IPv6 (Video). Youtube.
  148. ↑ Morgan, Sion (2012-06-25). "Wales becomes first country to DNA barcode all flowering plants". WalesOnline. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  149. ↑ de Vere, Natasha; et al. (2012-06-06). "DNA Barcoding the Native Flowering Plants and Conifers of Wales". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 7 (6): e37945. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737945D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037945. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3368937. PMID 22701588.
  150. ↑ Anthony, Sebastian (2012-06-06). "Zeolite thermal storage retains heat indefinitely, absorbs four times more heat than water". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  151. ↑ "Fraunhofer Researchers Develop New Thermal Storage System". AZoCleantech.com. 2012-06-07. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  152. ↑ "U.S. experienced second warmest May, warmest spring on record, NOAA reports". ScienceDaily. 2021-10-09. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  153. ↑ "National Climate Report - May 2012". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  154. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-06-07). "Genome of 18-week-old foetus deciphered". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  155. ↑ Kitzman, J. O.; et al. (2012-06-06). "Noninvasive Whole-Genome Sequencing of a Human Fetus". Science Translational Medicine. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 4 (137): 137ra76. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004323. ISSN 1946-6234. PMC 3379884. PMID 22674554.
  156. ↑ "Photovoltaic Cells Tap Underwater Solar Energy". U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. 2012-06-07. Archived from the original on 2012-06-12.
  157. ↑ "Mars Life Could Leave Traces in Red Planet's Air: Study". Space.com. 2012-06-26. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  158. ↑ Oze, C.; et al. (2012-06-07). "Differentiating biotic from abiotic methane genesis in hydrothermally active planetary surfaces". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (25): 9750–9754. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.9750O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205223109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3382529. PMID 22679287.
  159. ↑ "New View of Exoplanets Will Aid Search for E.T." Wired. 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  160. ↑ Brogi, Matteo; et al. (2012). "The signature of orbital motion from the dayside of the planet τ Boötis b". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 486 (7404): 502–504. arXiv:1206.6109. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..502B. doi:10.1038/nature11161. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22739313. S2CID 4368217.
  161. ↑ "Researchers take big step to develop nuclear fusion power". Phys.org. 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  162. ↑ "X-ray lasers from tabletop device". BBC News. 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  163. ↑ Popmintchev, T.; et al. (2012-06-07). "Bright Coherent Ultrahigh Harmonics in the keV X-ray Regime from Mid-Infrared Femtosecond Lasers". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 336 (6086): 1287–1291. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1287P. doi:10.1126/science.1218497. hdl:10366/147089. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22679093. S2CID 24628513.
  164. ↑ McGrath, Matt (2012-06-08). "Smart hand pumps promise cleaner water in Africa". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  165. ↑ Thomson, Patrick; et al. (2012-05-17). "GSM-enabled remote monitoring of rural handpumps: a proof-of-concept study". Journal of Hydroinformatics. IWA Publishing. 14 (4): 829–839. doi:10.2166/hydro.2012.183. hdl:10453/115094. ISSN 1464-7141.
  166. ↑ Cyranoski, David (2012-06-20). "Rudimentary liver grown in vitro". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10848. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 87544727.
  167. ↑ "Researchers watch tiny living machines self-assemble". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  168. ↑ Vallée-Bélisle, Alexis; Michnick, Stephen W (2012-06-10). "Visualizing transient protein-folding intermediates by tryptophan-scanning mutagenesis". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 19 (7): 731–736. doi:10.1038/nsmb.2322. ISSN 1545-9993. PMID 22683996. S2CID 30976460.
  169. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-06-11). "European Extremely Large Telescope given go-ahead". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  170. ↑ "New holey material soaks up CO2". BBC News. 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  171. ↑ Yang, Sihai; et al. (2012-06-03). "A partially interpenetrated metal–organic framework for selective hysteretic sorption of carbon dioxide". Nature Materials. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 11 (8): 710–716. Bibcode:2012NatMa..11..710Y. doi:10.1038/nmat3343. ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 22660661.
  172. ↑ Choi, Charles Q. (2012-06-12). "Mammoths Wiped Out By Multiple Killers". livescience.com. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  173. ↑ MacDonald, G.M.; et al. (2012). "Pattern of extinction of the woolly mammoth in Beringia". Nature Communications. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (1): 893–. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3..893M. doi:10.1038/ncomms1881. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3621396. PMID 22692536.
  174. ↑ "WHO: Diesel exhaust causes cancer, same magnitude as second-hand smoke". CBS News. 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  175. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-06-12). "Diesel exhausts do cause cancer, says WHO". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  176. ↑ "Media Centre – IARC News – IARC". IARC. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  177. ↑ Kevin Bullis (2012-06-12). "Battery Maker A123 Announces New Tech to Jump-Start Its Business". Technology Review. Archived from the original on 2012-06-18.
  178. ↑ Thomson, Iain (2012-06-13). "Pegasus rocket lofts NuSTAR X-ray telescope into orbit". theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  179. ↑ "NASA's NuSTAR Mission Lifts Off". NASA. 2015-11-20. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  180. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-06-13). "Bonobo's genetic code laid bare". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  181. ↑ Prüfer, Kay; et al. (2012). "The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human genomes". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 486 (7404): 527–531. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..527P. doi:10.1038/nature11128. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3498939. PMID 22722832.
  182. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-06-13). "Ten-year-old girl gets vein grown from her stem cells". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  183. ↑ Olausson, Michael; et al. (2012). "Transplantation of an allogeneic vein bioengineered with autologous stem cells: a proof-of-concept study". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. 380 (9838): 230–237. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60633-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 22704550. S2CID 32932649.
  184. ↑ Coghlan, Andy (2019-02-26). "Genetically modified crops encourage beneficial bugs". New Scientist. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  185. ↑ Lu, Yanhui; et al. (2012-06-13). "Widespread adoption of Bt cotton and insecticide decrease promotes biocontrol services". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 487 (7407): 362–365. Bibcode:2012Natur.487..362L. doi:10.1038/nature11153. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22722864. S2CID 4415298.
  186. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-06-15). "Red dot becomes 'oldest cave art'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  187. ↑ Pike, A. W. G.; et al. (2012-06-15). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664.
  188. ↑ Ker Than (2012-06-14). "Large Asteroid to Buzz Earth Tonight—Watch It Live". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2012-06-17.
  189. ↑ "Technology Making People Lazier as Finding the Remote Fast Becoming the Only Form of Exercise". Gawker. 2012-06-23. Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  190. ↑ Ng, S. W.; Popkin, B. M. (2012-06-14). "Time use and physical activity: a shift away from movement across the globe". Obesity Reviews. Wiley. 13 (8): 659–680. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2011.00982.x. ISSN 1467-7881. PMC 3401184. PMID 22694051.
  191. ↑ "Information for journalists". ETH Zurich. 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  192. ↑ Gruber, Nicolas; et al. (2012-07-13). "Rapid Progression of Ocean Acidification in the California Current System". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6091): 220–223. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..220G. doi:10.1126/science.1216773. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22700658. S2CID 7745863.
  193. ↑ "Alzheimer's gene 'diabetes link'". BBC News. 2012-06-15. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  194. ↑ Ewald, Collin Y; et al. (2012-06-01). "APL-1, the Alzheimer's Amyloid Precursor Protein in Caenorhabditis elegans, Modulates Multiple Metabolic Pathways Throughout Development". Genetics. Oxford University Press (OUP). 191 (2): 493–507. doi:10.1534/genetics.112.138768. ISSN 1943-2631. PMC 3374313. PMID 22466039.
  195. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-06-15). "Particles point way for Nasa's Voyager". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  196. ↑ Ferris, Timothy (2012-04-25). "Timothy Ferris on Voyagers' Never-Ending Journey". Smithsonian magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  197. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-06-16). "China launches space mission with first woman astronaut". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  198. ↑ "China's first female astronaut to improve Shenzhou-9 crew's efficiency: spokesperson - Xinhua - English.news.cn". news.xinhuanet.com. 2012-06-17. Archived from the original on 2012-06-17. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  199. ↑ Wall, Mike (2012-06-16). "Air Force's Secret X-37B Space Plane Lands in Calif. After Mystery Mission". Space.com. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  200. ↑ "Robots get a feel for the world: Touch more sensitive than a human's". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  201. ↑ Fishel, Jeremy A.; Loeb, Gerald E. (2012). "Bayesian Exploration for Intelligent Identification of Textures". Frontiers in Neurorobotics. Frontiers Media SA. 6: 4. doi:10.3389/fnbot.2012.00004. ISSN 1662-5218. PMC 3389458. PMID 22783186.
  202. ↑ "Male tea drinkers 'may be at greater risk of prostate cancer'". BBC News. 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  203. ↑ Shafique, Kashif; et al. (2012). "Tea Consumption and the Risk of Overall and Grade Specific Prostate Cancer: A Large Prospective Cohort Study of Scottish Men". Nutrition and Cancer. Informa UK Limited. 64 (6): 790–797. doi:10.1080/01635581.2012.690063. ISSN 0163-5581. PMID 22697604. S2CID 25955548.
  204. ↑ University, Duke (2012-06-20). "Engineers build 50 gigapixel camera". Phys.org. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  205. ↑ Brady, D. J.; et al. (2012). "Multiscale gigapixel photography". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 486 (7403): 386–389. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..386B. doi:10.1038/nature11150. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22722199. S2CID 4323694.
  206. ↑ Owano, Nancy (2012-06-20). "Renewables can fill 80 percent electricity demand in U.S. in 2050". Phys.org. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  207. ↑ "NREL: Energy Analysis - The Renewable Electricity Futures Study". nrel.gov. 2012-06-22. Archived from the original on 2012-06-22. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  208. ↑ "'Magnetic emulsions' could clean up oil spills". BBC News. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  209. ↑ Brown, Paul; et al. (2012). "Magnetic emulsions with responsive surfactants" (PDF). Soft Matter. Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). 8 (29): 7545. Bibcode:2012SMat....8.7545B. doi:10.1039/c2sm26077h. hdl:1983/dbce10cc-f6a6-440b-9dd5-04f61c4ad65b. ISSN 1744-683X.
  210. ↑ "2.8 million years of climate data lurking in Russian lake". Ars Technica. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  211. ↑ Melles, Martin; et al. (2012-07-20). "2.8 Million Years of Arctic Climate Change from Lake El'gygytgyn, NE Russia". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6092): 315–320. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..315M. doi:10.1126/science.1222135. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22722254. S2CID 729119.
  212. ↑ Pease, Roland (2012-06-26). "Alan Turing: Inquest's suicide verdict 'not supportable'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  213. ↑ "Turing suicide verdict in doubt". fds.oup.com. 2012-12-14. Archived from the original on 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  214. ↑ "China Shenzhou-9 spacecraft makes first manual docking". BBC News. 2012-06-24. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  215. ↑ "News". USGS.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  216. ↑ Sallenger, Asbury H.; et al. (2012-06-24). "Hotspot of accelerated sea-level rise on the Atlantic coast of North America". Nature Climate Change. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 2 (12): 884–888. Bibcode:2012NatCC...2..884S. doi:10.1038/nclimate1597. ISSN 1758-678X.
  217. ↑ "Famed Galapagos tortoise dies". USA Today. 24 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-06. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
  218. ↑ "Meteorite Hunter Discovers New Mineral". Wired. 2012-06-26. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  219. ↑ Ma, C.; et al. (2012-06-25). "Panguite, (Ti4+,Sc,Al,Mg,Zr,Ca)1.8O3, a new ultra-refractory titania mineral from the Allende meteorite: Synchrotron micro-diffraction and EBSD". American Mineralogist. Mineralogical Society of America. 97 (7): 1219–1225. Bibcode:2012AmMin..97.1219M. doi:10.2138/am.2012.4027. ISSN 0003-004X. S2CID 101940461.
  220. ↑ "Physicists produce highest man-made temperature: 7 trillion degrees". Los Angeles Times. 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  221. ↑ "Easier way to make new drug compounds". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  222. ↑ Leow, Dasheng; et al. (2012). "Activation of remote meta-C–H bonds assisted by an end-on template". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 486 (7404): 518–522. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..518L. doi:10.1038/nature11158. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3386562. PMID 22739317.
  223. ↑ Boyle, Alan (2012-06-30). "This pre-human ate like a chimp - Cosmic Log". Cosmic Log. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  224. ↑ "Australopithecus Sediba Preferred Forest Foods, Fossil Teeth Suggest". The New York Times. 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  225. ↑ Henry, Amanda G.; et al. (2012-06-27). "The diet of Australopithecus sediba". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 487 (7405): 90–93. Bibcode:2012Natur.487...90H. doi:10.1038/nature11185. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22763449. S2CID 205229276.
  226. ↑ "Milky Way struck 100 million years ago, still rings like a bell - Queen's University News Centre". queensu.ca. 2012-07-01. Archived from the original on 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  227. ↑ Widrow, Lawrence M.; et al. (2012-04-25). "Galactoseismology: Discovery of Vertical Waves in the Galactic Disk". The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 750 (2): L41. arXiv:1203.6861. Bibcode:2012ApJ...750L..41W. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/750/2/l41. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 118575701.
  228. ↑ "'Paint-on' batteries demonstrated". BBC News. 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  229. ↑ Singh, Neelam; et al. (2012-06-28). "Paintable Battery". Scientific Reports. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 2 (1): 481. Bibcode:2012NatSR...2E.481S. doi:10.1038/srep00481. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3385420. PMID 22745900.
  230. ↑ "New brain scanner helps paralysed people spell words". BBC News. 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  231. ↑ "Mental Scanner Lets Paralyzed People Spell Their Thoughts". livescience.com. 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  232. ↑ Sorger, Bettina; et al. (2012). "A Real-Time fMRI-Based Spelling Device Immediately Enabling Robust Motor-Independent Communication". Current Biology. Elsevier BV. 22 (14): 1333–1338. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.022. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 22748322. S2CID 15103741.
  233. ↑ "EcoAlert: 100-Kilometer Wide Impact Crater Found in Greenland --Oldest Known on Planet". dailygalaxy.com. 2012-06-30. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  234. ↑ Garde, Adam A.; et al. (2012). "Searching for giant, ancient impact structures on Earth: The Mesoarchaean Maniitsoq structure, West Greenland". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Elsevier BV. 337–338: 197–210. Bibcode:2012E&PSL.337..197G. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.04.026. ISSN 0012-821X.
  235. ↑ Ball, Philip (2012). "Computer science: Algorithmic rapture". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 488 (7412): 458. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..458B. doi:10.1038/488458a. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 39479249.
  236. ↑ Ball, Philip (2012-07-01). "Iamus, classical music's computer composer, live from Malaga". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  237. ↑ "3D-printed sugar network to help grow artificial liver". BBC News. 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  238. ↑ "Replacement liver soon to be a reality". Times of India. 2012-07-02. Archived from the original on 2013-01-31.
  239. ↑ Miller, Jordan S.; et al. (2012-07-01). "Rapid casting of patterned vascular networks for perfusable engineered three-dimensional tissues". Nature Materials. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 11 (9): 768–774. Bibcode:2012NatMa..11..768M. doi:10.1038/nmat3357. ISSN 1476-1122. PMC 3586565. PMID 22751181.
  240. ↑ "Soap bubble screen is 'the world's thinnest display'". BBC News. 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  241. ↑ Chandler, David L. (2012-06-29). "A new approach to water desalination". MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  242. ↑ Cohen-Tanugi, David; Grossman, Jeffrey C. (2012-06-12). "Water Desalination across Nanoporous Graphene". Nano Letters. American Chemical Society (ACS). 12 (7): 3602–3608. Bibcode:2012NanoL..12.3602C. doi:10.1021/nl3012853. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 22668008.
  243. ↑ Sample, Ian (2012-07-03). "Higgs boson fever fills Cern with 24-hour particle people". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  244. ↑ Wickham, Chris; Evans, Robert (2012-07-04). ""It's a boson:" Higgs quest bears new particle". U.S. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  245. ↑ "First photo of shadow of single atom". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  246. ↑ Streed, Erik W.; et al. (2012). "Absorption imaging of a single atom". Nature Communications. 3 (1): 933. arXiv:1201.5280. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3..933S. doi:10.1038/ncomms1944. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 22760632. S2CID 5616535.
  247. ↑ "Strength in numbers: Physicists identify new quantum state allowing three – but not two – atoms to stick together". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  248. ↑ Guevara, Nicolais L.; et al. (2012-05-22). "New Class of Three-Body States". Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 108 (21): 213202. arXiv:1110.0476. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108u3202G. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.108.213202. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 23003251. S2CID 6091524.
  249. ↑ "Physicists Find Particle That Could Be the Higgs Boson". The New York Times. 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  250. ↑ Rincon, Paul (2012-07-04). "Higgs boson-like particle discovery claimed at LHC". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  251. ↑ "CERN experiments observe particle consistent with long-sought Higgs boson". CERN. 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  252. ↑ "Printable, electrically conductive gel with unprecedented electrical performance synthesized". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  253. ↑ Pan, L.; et al. (2012-05-29). "Hierarchical nanostructured conducting polymer hydrogel with high electrochemical activity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (24): 9287–9292. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.9287P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1202636109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3386113. PMID 22645374.
  254. ↑ "Genes for Breast Size Found". MyHealthNewsDaily. 2012-07-03. Archived from the original on 2012-12-15.
  255. ↑ Eriksson, Nicholas; et al. (2012-06-30). "Genetic variants associated with breast size also influence breast cancer risk". BMC Medical Genetics. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 13 (1): 53. doi:10.1186/1471-2350-13-53. ISSN 1471-2350. PMC 3483246. PMID 22747683.
  256. ↑ Aguilar, Mario (2012-08-23). "This Is the Closest Look We've Ever Gotten at a Neuron's Moving Parts". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  257. ↑ Al-Bassam, Sarmad; et al. (2012). "Differential Trafficking of Transport Vesicles Contributes to the Localization of Dendritic Proteins". Cell Reports. Elsevier BV. 2 (1): 89–100. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2012.05.018. ISSN 2211-1247. PMC 3408588. PMID 22840400.
  258. ↑ "Research & Development World". Research & Development World. 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  259. ↑ Goda, K.; et al. (2012-07-02). "High-throughput single-microparticle imaging flow analyzer". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (29): 11630–11635. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10911630G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1204718109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3406874. PMID 22753513.
  260. ↑ "'Most realistic' robot legs developed". BBC News. 2012-07-06. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  261. ↑ Klein, Theresa J; Lewis, M Anthony (2012-07-05). "A physical model of sensorimotor interactions during locomotion". Journal of Neural Engineering. IOP Publishing. 9 (4): 046011. Bibcode:2012JNEng...9d6011K. doi:10.1088/1741-2560/9/4/046011. ISSN 1741-2560. PMID 22766556. S2CID 29703919.
  262. ↑ Harmon, Katherine (2012-08-21). "Octopuses Gain Consciousness (According to Scientists' Declaration)". Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  263. ↑ Diaz, Jesus (2012-07-09). "Scientists Create Molecule to Make Teeth Cavityproof". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  264. ↑ "Dark matter scaffolding of universe detected for the first time". University of Michigan News. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  265. ↑ Dietrich, Jörg P.; et al. (2012). "A filament of dark matter between two clusters of galaxies". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 487 (7406): 202–204. arXiv:1207.0809. Bibcode:2012Natur.487..202D. doi:10.1038/nature11224. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22763438. S2CID 4345726.
  266. ↑ "New biofuel process dramatically improves energy recovery, and uses agricultural waste". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  267. ↑ Speers, Allison M.; Reguera, Gemma (2012-06-28). "Consolidated Bioprocessing of AFEX-Pretreated Corn Stover to Ethanol and Hydrogen in a Microbial Electrolysis Cell". Environmental Science & Technology. American Chemical Society (ACS). 46 (14): 7875–7881. Bibcode:2012EnST...46.7875S. doi:10.1021/es3008497. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 22697183.
  268. ↑ "Chemistry World Blog » RIP arsenic life". 2012-08-30. Archived from the original on 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  269. ↑ Reaves, Marshall Louis; et al. (2012-07-27). "Absence of Detectable Arsenate in DNA from Arsenate-Grown GFAJ-1 Cells". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6093): 470–473. arXiv:1201.6643. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..470R. doi:10.1126/science.1219861. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3845625. PMID 22773140.
  270. ↑ Erb, Tobias J.; et al. (2012-07-27). "GFAJ-1 Is an Arsenate-Resistant, Phosphate-Dependent Organism". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6093): 467–470. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..467E. doi:10.1126/science.1218455. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22773139. S2CID 20229329.
  271. ↑ "T-shirts developed that could charge mobile phones". BBC News. 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  272. ↑ Bao, Lihong; Li, Xiaodong (2012-05-16). "Towards Textile Energy Storage from Cotton T-Shirts". Advanced Materials. Wiley. 24 (24): 3246–3252. Bibcode:2012AdM....24.3246B. doi:10.1002/adma.201200246. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 22588714. S2CID 5376967.
  273. ↑ Popovich, Nadja (2012-07-10). "Scientists' latest depressing find: sitting down is really bad for your health". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  274. ↑ Katzmarzyk, Peter T; Lee, I-Min (2012). "Sedentary behaviour and life expectancy in the USA: a cause-deleted life table analysis". BMJ Open. BMJ. 2 (4): e000828. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000828. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 3400064. PMID 22777603.
  275. ↑ "graphene miracle 5347 it can repair itself entirely unassisted". Gizmodo. 2008-02-03. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  276. ↑ Palmer, Jason (2012-07-11). "Graphene holes 'heal themselves'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  277. ↑ Zan, Recep; et al. (2012-07-10). "Graphene Reknits Its Holes". Nano Letters. American Chemical Society (ACS). 12 (8): 3936–3940. arXiv:1207.1487. Bibcode:2012NanoL..12.3936Z. doi:10.1021/nl300985q. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 22765872. S2CID 11008306.
  278. ↑ "Huge vortex spied on Saturn moon". BBC News. 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  279. ↑ "Virgin Galactic Reveals Privately Funded Satellite Launcher and Confirms SpaceShipTwo Poised for Powered Flight". Virgin Galactic. 2012-07-10. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16.
  280. ↑ "Hubble Discovers a Fifth Moon Orbiting Pluto". Hubble Site. 2012-07-11. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17.
  281. ↑ Black, Richard (2012-07-13). "Lemurs sliding towards extinction". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  282. ↑ Nelson, Roxanne (2012-07-01). "The World's Last Worm: A Dreaded Disease Nears Eradication". Scientific American. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0712-24a. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  283. ↑ Paddock, Catharine (2012-07-18). "FDA Approves Drug To Reduce Risk Of HIV Infection". Medical and health information. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  284. ↑ "FDA approves first drug for reducing the risk of sexually acquired HIV infection". FDA. 2012-07-16. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17.
  285. ↑ "Iceberg breaks off from Greenland's Petermann Glacier". BBC News. 2012-07-19. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  286. ↑ "You may never need to clean your car again, thanks to new coating technology". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  287. ↑ "Coating heals itself after damage". BBC News. 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  288. ↑ Dikić, T.; et al. (2012-06-14). "Self-Replenishing Surfaces". Advanced Materials. Wiley. 24 (27): 3701–3704. Bibcode:2012AdM....24.3701D. doi:10.1002/adma.201200807. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 22700365. S2CID 6989889.
  289. ↑ Gonzalez, Robbie (2012-07-19). "Hubble has spotted an ancient galaxy that shouldn't exist". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  290. ↑ Law, David R.; et al. (2012-07-18). "High velocity dispersion in a rare grand-design spiral galaxy at redshift z = 2.18". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 487 (7407): 338–340. arXiv:1207.4196. Bibcode:2012Natur.487..338L. doi:10.1038/nature11256. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22810697. S2CID 205229562.
  291. ↑ McGrath, Matt (2012-07-20). "Vast aquifer found in Namibia could last for centuries". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  292. ↑ "Sweat glands grown from newly identified stem cells". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  293. ↑ Lu, Catherine P.; et al. (2012). "Identification of Stem Cell Populations in Sweat Glands and Ducts Reveals Roles in Homeostasis and Wound Repair". Cell. Elsevier BV. 150 (1): 136–150. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.045. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 3423199. PMID 22770217.
  294. ↑ "Artificial jellyfish created from heart cells". BBC News. 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  295. ↑ Nawroth, Janna C; et al. (2012-07-22). "A tissue-engineered jellyfish with biomimetic propulsion". Nature Biotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 30 (8): 792–797. doi:10.1038/nbt.2269. ISSN 1087-0156. PMC 4026938. PMID 22820316.
  296. ↑ "Better food labelling 'would reduce stomach cancers linked to salt'". The Guardian. 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  297. ↑ Puiu, Tibi (2012-07-23). "First ever computer model of a living organism performed". ZME Science. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  298. ↑ Paul Marks (2012-07-23). "Virtual germ created on computer for first time". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 2012-07-25.
  299. ↑ "World News". NBC News. 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  300. ↑ "Satellites See Unprecedented Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Melt". NASA. 2012-07-24. Archived from the original on 2023-06-24. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  301. ↑ Black, Richard (2012-07-25). "Antarctic: Grand Canyon-sized rift 'speeding ice melt'". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  302. ↑ Bingham, Robert G.; et al. (2012). "Inland thinning of West Antarctic Ice Sheet steered along subglacial rifts". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 487 (7408): 468–471. Bibcode:2012Natur.487..468B. doi:10.1038/nature11292. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22837002. S2CID 4429954.
  303. ↑ Palmer, Jason (2012-07-25). "Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer claims huge cosmic ray haul". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  304. ↑ Jha, Alok (2012-07-25). "Loss of Arctic sea ice '70% man-made'". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  305. ↑ Day, J J; et al. (2012-07-26). "Sources of multi-decadal variability in Arctic sea ice extent". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 7 (3): 034011. Bibcode:2012ERL.....7c4011D. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034011. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 11567294.
  306. ↑ "Pop music too loud and all sounds the same: official". Reuters. 2012-07-26. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  307. ↑ Serrà, Joan; et al. (2012-07-26). "Measuring the Evolution of Contemporary Western Popular Music". Scientific Reports. 2 (1): 521. arXiv:1205.5651. Bibcode:2012NatSR...2E.521S. doi:10.1038/srep00521. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3405292. PMID 22837813.
  308. ↑ Maggie Fox (2012-07-26). "Two more men with HIV now virus-free. Is this a cure?". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2012-07-27.
  309. ↑ "Long-term reduction in peripheral blood HIV-1 reservoirs following reduced-intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation in two HIV-positive individuals". AIDS2012. Archived from the original on 2014-04-08. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  310. ↑ Crumpton, Nick (2012-07-26). "Termites' crystal backpacks help them go out with bang". BBC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  311. ↑ Šobotník, J.; et al. (2012-07-27). "Explosive Backpacks in Old Termite Workers". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6093): 436. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..436S. doi:10.1126/science.1219129. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22837520. S2CID 206540025.
  312. ↑ Anthony, Sebastian (2012-07-26). "The world's first 3D-printed gun". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  313. ↑ "Olympics put mobile communications technology to the test". BBC News. 2012-07-26. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  314. ↑ "Moon formation: Was it a 'hit and run' accident?". BBC News. 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  315. ↑ Reufer, Andreas; et al. (2012). "A hit-and-run giant impact scenario". Icarus. Elsevier BV. 221 (1): 296–299. arXiv:1207.5224. Bibcode:2012Icar..221..296R. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.021. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 118421530.
  316. ↑ "Japanese women fall behind Hong Kong in longevity". BBC News. 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  317. ↑ "Abridged Life Tables For Japan 2011". ホーム｜厚生労働省. Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  318. ↑ "Scientists use microbes to make 'clean' methane". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  319. ↑ "Talk to Me, One Machine Said to the Other". The New York Times. 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  320. ↑ "Poor mental health linked to reduced life expectancy". ScienceDaily. 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
  321. ↑ Russ, T. C.; et al. (2012-07-31). "Association between psychological distress and mortality: individual participant pooled analysis of 10 prospective cohort studies". BMJ. 345 (jul31 4): e4933. doi:10.1136/bmj.e4933. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 3409083. PMID 22849956.
  322. ↑ Baker, Monya (2012). "Cancer stem cells tracked". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 488 (7409): 13–14. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...13B. doi:10.1038/488013a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22859177. S2CID 205073126.
  323. ↑ "Ancient Rainforest Discovered Under Antarctica's Ice". Slate Magazine. 2012-08-02. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  324. ↑ "Drilling Discovers Ancient Antarctic Rainforest". Discovery News. 2012-08-02. Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  325. ↑ Pross, Jörg; et al. (2012). "Persistent near-tropical warmth on the Antarctic continent during the early Eocene epoch". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 488 (7409): 73–77. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...73.. doi:10.1038/nature11300. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22859204. S2CID 4381480.
  326. ↑ Matt Bardo (2012-08-02). "Cannibalism link to spider hatching success". BBC. Archived from the original on 2012-08-04.
  327. ↑ Berning, Aric W.; et al. (2012). "Sexual cannibalism is associated with female behavioural type, hunger state and increased hatching success". Animal Behaviour. Elsevier BV. 84 (3): 715–721. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.06.030. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53191103.
  328. ↑ Vaughan, Adam (2012-08-03). "Amazon deforestation falls again". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  329. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-08-03). "'Spray-on skin' helps heal leg ulcers". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  330. ↑ Kirsner, Robert S; et al. (2012). "Spray-applied cell therapy with human allogeneic fibroblasts and keratinocytes for the treatment of chronic venous leg ulcers: a phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. 380 (9846): 977–985. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60644-8. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 22863328. S2CID 23982375.
  331. ↑ "Mars rover Curiosity safely lands on Mars". Los Angeles Times. 2012-08-06. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  332. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-08-06). "Nasa's Curiosity rover successfully lands on Mars". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  333. ↑ Milman, Oliver (2012-08-06). "Papua New Guinea's seabed to be mined for gold and copper". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  334. ↑ Yirka, Bob (2012-08-07). "New brain research refutes results of earlier studies that cast doubts on free will". Medical Xpress. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  335. ↑ Schurger, A.; et al. (2012-08-06). "An accumulator model for spontaneous neural activity prior to self-initiated movement". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (42): E2904–E2913. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210467109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3479453. PMID 22869750.
  336. ↑ Ghosh, Pallab (2012-08-08). "New human species identified from Kenya fossils". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  337. ↑ Leakey, Meave G.; et al. (2012). "New fossils from Koobi Fora in northern Kenya confirm taxonomic diversity in early Homo". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 488 (7410): 201–204. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..201L. doi:10.1038/nature11322. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22874966. S2CID 4431262.
  338. ↑ Mascarelli, Amanda (2012). "Demand for water outstrips supply". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.11143. S2CID 131586408. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  339. ↑ Gleeson, Tom; et al. (2012). "Water balance of global aquifers revealed by groundwater footprint". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 488 (7410): 197–200. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..197G. doi:10.1038/nature11295. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22874965. S2CID 4393813.
  340. ↑ "Pentagon helps build Meshworm reconnaissance robot". BBC News. 2012-08-09. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  341. ↑ Seok, Sangok; et al. (2013). "Meshworm: A Peristaltic Soft Robot With Antagonistic Nickel Titanium Coil Actuators". IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 18 (5): 1485–1497. doi:10.1109/tmech.2012.2204070. ISSN 1083-4435. S2CID 8678063.
  342. ↑ "Autonomous robotic plane dodges obstacles when flying indoors". ScienceDaily. 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  343. ↑ Clark, Stuart (2012-08-10). "Perseid meteor shower this weekend: how to get the best view". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  344. ↑ "London 2012: Olympic Games 'greenest ever'". BBC News. 2012-08-11. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  345. ↑ McKie, Robin (2012-08-11). "Rate of Arctic summer sea ice loss is 50% higher than predicted". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  346. ↑ "How stress and depression can shrink the brain". ScienceDaily. 2022-01-15. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  347. ↑ Kang, Hyo Jung; et al. (2012-08-12). "Decreased expression of synapse-related genes and loss of synapses in major depressive disorder". Nature Medicine. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 18 (9): 1413–1417. doi:10.1038/nm.2886. ISSN 1078-8956. PMC 3491115. PMID 22885997.
  348. ↑ Kleinman, Zoe (2012-08-13). "Tiny transmitters that cost a penny to print unveiled". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  349. ↑ Park, Hyejin; et al. (2012-08-10). "Fully roll-to-roll gravure printed rectenna on plastic foils for wireless power transmission at 13.56 MHz". Nanotechnology. IOP Publishing. 23 (34): 344006. Bibcode:2012Nanot..23H4006P. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/23/34/344006. ISSN 0957-4484. PMID 22885995. S2CID 22474928.
  350. ↑ "New bacteria-resistant materials discovered". ScienceDaily. 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  351. ↑ Hook, Andrew L; et al. (2012-08-12). "Combinatorial discovery of polymers resistant to bacterial attachment". Nature Biotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 30 (9): 868–875. doi:10.1038/nbt.2316. ISSN 1087-0156. PMC 3796337. PMID 22885723.
  352. ↑ Murray, James; Network, part of The Guardian Environment (2012-08-13). "US wind energy industry breezes past 50GW milestone". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  353. ↑ "Air Force's Hypersonic X-51A jet fails latest test flight, is lost over the Pacific". Fox News. 2012-08-15. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  354. ↑ "Playboy centrefold photo shrunk to width of human hair". BBC News. 2012-08-14. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  355. ↑ Kumar, Karthik; et al. (2012-08-12). "Printing colour at the optical diffraction limit". Nature Nanotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 7 (9): 557–561. Bibcode:2012NatNa...7..557K. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.128. ISSN 1748-3387. PMID 22886173.
  356. ↑ "Scientists can now block heroin, morphine addiction". ScienceDaily. 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  357. ↑ "Scientists can now block heroin, morphine addiction". The University of Adelaide. 2012-08-14. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  358. ↑ Hutchinson, M. R.; et al. (2012-08-15). "Opioid Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Contributes to Drug Reinforcement". Journal of Neuroscience. Society for Neuroscience. 32 (33): 11187–11200. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0684-12.2012. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 3454463. PMID 22895704.
  359. ↑ "Finally, the promise of male birth control in a pill: Compound makes mice reversibly infertile". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  360. ↑ Matzuk, Martin M.; et al. (2012). "Small-Molecule Inhibition of BRDT for Male Contraception". Cell. Elsevier BV. 150 (4): 673–684. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.045. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 3420011. PMID 22901802.
  361. ↑ Palmer, Jason (2012-08-16). "'Maser' source of microwave beams comes out of the cold". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  362. ↑ Oxborrow, Mark; et al. (2012). "Room-temperature solid-state maser". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 488 (7411): 353–356. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..353O. doi:10.1038/nature11339. hdl:10044/1/13785. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22895341. S2CID 205229953.
  363. ↑ Morelle, Rebecca (2012-08-16). "Camouflage bendy robot changes colour for disguise". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  364. ↑ Morin, Stephen A.; et al. (2012-08-17). "Camouflage and Display for Soft Machines". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6096): 828–832. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..828M. doi:10.1126/science.1222149. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22904008. S2CID 782378.
  365. ↑ Jinek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E (August 2012). "A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity". Science. 337 (6096): 816–21. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..816J. doi:10.1126/science.1225829. PMC 6286148. PMID 22745249.
  366. ↑ Marc Carter (2012-08-17). "New Carbon Network EV Batteries Charge Up to 120x Faster". Inhabitat. Archived from the original on 2012-08-19.
  367. ↑ Anthony, Sebastian (2012-08-17). "Hackers backdoor the human brain, successfully extract sensitive data". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  368. ↑ Martinovic, Ivan; et al. "On the Feasibility of {Side-Channel} Attacks with {Brain-Computer} Interfaces". USENIX. pp. 143–158. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  369. ↑ Anthony, Sebastian (2012-08-17). "Harvard cracks DNA storage, crams 700 terabytes of data into a single gram". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  370. ↑ Church, George M.; et al. (2012-09-28). "Next-Generation Digital Information Storage in DNA". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6102): 1628. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1628C. doi:10.1126/science.1226355. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22903519. S2CID 934617.
  371. ↑ "New Trogloraptor spiders discovered in US caves". BBC News. 2012-08-18. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  372. ↑ Ledford, Joel; et al. (2012-08-17). "An extraordinary new family of spiders from caves in the Pacific Northwest (Araneae, Trogloraptoridae, new family)". ZooKeys. Pensoft Publishers (215): 77–102. Bibcode:2012ZooK..215...77G. doi:10.3897/zookeys.215.3547. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 3428790. PMID 22936872.
  373. ↑ Adams, Stephen (2012-08-19). "Baldness cure could be on shelves in two years". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-08-19. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  374. ↑ "First Evidence Discovered of Planet's Destruction by Its Star - Eberly College of Science". science.psu.edu. 2012-08-27. Archived from the original on 2012-08-27. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  375. ↑ Adamów, M.; et al. (2012-07-05). "BD+48 740—Li OVERABUNDANT GIANT STAR WITH A PLANET: A CASE OF RECENT ENGULFMENT?". The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 754 (1): L15. arXiv:1206.4938. Bibcode:2012ApJ...754L..15A. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/754/1/l15. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 53550985.
  376. ↑ Chandler, David L. (2012-08-22). "Teaching a microbe to make fuel". web.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-08-22. Retrieved 2022-05-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  377. ↑ Lu, Jingnan; et al. (2012-08-04). "Studies on the production of branched-chain alcohols in engineered Ralstonia eutropha". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 96 (1): 283–297. doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4320-9. hdl:1721.1/75742. ISSN 0175-7598. PMID 22864971. S2CID 62337.
  378. ↑ "Flood risk ranking reveals vulnerable cities". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  379. ↑ Balica, S. F.; et al. (2012-06-16). "A flood vulnerability index for coastal cities and its use in assessing climate change impacts". Natural Hazards. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 64 (1): 73–105. Bibcode:2012NatHa..64...73B. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0234-1. ISSN 0921-030X. S2CID 67817205.
  380. ↑ "Earth's Oceans 'Facing A Man-Made Major Extinction Event'". HuffPost UK. 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  381. ↑ Harnik, Paul G.; et al. (2012). "Extinctions in ancient and modern seas". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Elsevier BV. 27 (11): 608–617. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.010. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 22889500.
  382. ↑ "'Electronic nose' prototype developed: Device has applications in agriculture, industry, homeland security and the military". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  383. ↑ "Stem cells can become anything, but not without this protein". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  384. ↑ Li, Xiangzhi; et al. (2012). "The Histone Acetyltransferase MOF Is a Key Regulator of the Embryonic Stem Cell Core Transcriptional Network". Cell Stem Cell. Elsevier BV. 11 (2): 163–178. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.04.023. ISSN 1934-5909. PMC 3413170. PMID 22862943.
  385. ↑ Glance, David (2012-10-15). "The mining sector's automation agenda". Technology Spectator. Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  386. ↑ "LG releases 'world's biggest' ultra-definition TV". BBC News. 2012-08-22. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  387. ↑ Jha, Alok (2012-08-23). "Curiosity rover: after 'beautiful' test drive, Nasa sets sights on Glenelg". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  388. ↑ "NASA Mars Rover Begins Driving at Bradbury Landing". NASA. 2012-08-22. Archived from the original on 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  389. ↑ "'Talking cars' tested in Michigan to cut road accidents". BBC News. 2012-08-22. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  390. ↑ "Indo-European languages originated in Anatolia, research suggests". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  391. ↑ Bouckaert, Remco; et al. (2012-08-24). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. hdl:1885/39039. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579. S2CID 36512809.
  392. ↑ Cook JR, Agle D, Brown D (2013-09-12). "NASA Spacecraft Embarks on Historic Journey Into Interstellar Space". NASA. Archived from the original on 2020-06-11. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  393. ↑ Barnes, Brooks (2013-09-12). "In a Breathtaking First, NASA Craft Exits the Solar System". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
  394. ↑ Morin M (2013-09-12). "NASA confirms Voyager 1 has left the Solar System". Los Angeles Times.
  395. ↑ "Voyager 1 has entered a new region of space, sudden changes in cosmic rays indicate". Archived from the original on 2013-03-22. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  396. ↑ Snyder, Steven James (20 March 2013). "Report: Humanity Leaves the Solar System — Or Maybe Not". Time. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  397. ↑ "Report: NASA Voyager Status Update on Voyager 1 Location". NASA. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  398. ↑ "Promising new drug target discovered for treatment and prevention of heart failure". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  399. ↑ "ESC - Congresses - ESC CONGRESS 2012 - Scientific Programme". spo.escardio.org. 2013-05-10. Archived from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2022-05-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  400. ↑ Swanepoel, Sharon (2012-08-31). "Sweet 116th Birthday Wishes to the World's Oldest Living Person". Loganville-Grayson Patch. Archived from the original on 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  401. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-08-26). "'Clot nets' help stroke recovery". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  402. ↑ Saver, Jeffrey L; et al. (2012). "Solitaire flow restoration device versus the Merci Retriever in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (SWIFT): a randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. 380 (9849): 1241–1249. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61384-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 22932715. S2CID 24859470.
  403. ↑ Nogueira, Raul G; et al. (2012). "Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2): a randomised trial". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. 380 (9849): 1231–1240. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61299-9. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 4176618. PMID 22932714.
  404. ↑ Hughes, Dominic (2012-08-28). "Young cannabis smokers run risk of lower IQ, report claims". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  405. ↑ Meier, Madeline H.; et al. (2012-08-27). "Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (40): E2657-64. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206820109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3479587. PMID 22927402.
  406. ↑ "Japanese river otter declared extinct - The Japan Times Online". japantimes.co.jp. 2012-08-29. Archived from the original on 2012-08-29. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  407. ↑ Clark, Liat (2016-05-18). "Two planets orbiting binary star system discovered for the first time (Wired UK)". Wired UK. Archived from the original on 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  408. ↑ Orosz, Jerome A.; et al. (2012-09-21). "Kepler-47: A Transiting Circumbinary Multiplanet System". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6101): 1511–1514. arXiv:1208.5489. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1511O. doi:10.1126/science.1228380. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22933522. S2CID 44970411.
  409. ↑ "Caloric Restriction Fails to Extend Primate Lifespan in Long Term Study". extremelongevity.net. 2012-09-01. Archived from the original on 2012-09-01. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  410. ↑ Mattison, Julie A.; et al. (2012-08-29). "Impact of caloric restriction on health and survival in rhesus monkeys from the NIA study". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 489 (7415): 318–321. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..318M. doi:10.1038/nature11432. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3832985. PMID 22932268.
  411. ↑ "Antarctic may host methane stores". BBC News. 2012-08-29. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  412. ↑ "'Vast reservoir' of methane locked beneath Antarctic ice sheet". The Guardian. 2012-08-29. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  413. ↑ Wadham, J. L.; et al. (2012). "Potential methane reservoirs beneath Antarctica". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 488 (7413): 633–637. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..633W. doi:10.1038/nature11374. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22932387. S2CID 4322761.
  414. ↑ "Hope of greater global food output, less environmental impact of agriculture". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  415. ↑ Mueller, Nathaniel D.; et al. (2012-08-29). "Closing yield gaps through nutrient and water management". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 490 (7419): 254–257. Bibcode:2012Natur.490..254M. doi:10.1038/nature11420. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22932270. S2CID 17747414.
  416. ↑ "Shading Earth: Delivering solar geoengineering materials to combat global warming may be feasible and affordable". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  417. ↑ McClellan, Justin; et al. (2012-08-30). "Cost analysis of stratospheric albedo modification delivery systems". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 7 (3): 034019. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034019. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 16695832.
  418. ↑ "Sugar Found In Space: A Sign of Life?". Adventure. 2012-08-30. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  419. ↑ Jørgensen, Jes K.; et al. (2012-08-29). "Detection of the Simplest Sugar, Glycolaldehyde, in a Solar-Type Protostar with Alma". The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 757 (1): L4. arXiv:1208.5498. Bibcode:2012ApJ...757L...4J. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/757/1/l4. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 14205612.
  420. ↑ "Researchers pioneer world's first HIV/AIDS nanomedicines". News. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  421. ↑ Boyle, Rebecca (2012-08-31). "South African Scientists Claim Breakthrough Drug Cures All Strains of Malaria". Popular Science. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  422. ↑ "First implantation of prototype bionic eye with 24 electrodes: 'All of a sudden I could see a little flash of light'". ScienceDaily. 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  423. ↑ "Scanning plan aims to help robots in the home". BBC News. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  424. ↑ "Eye-controlled Gaze TV unveiled by Haier and Tobii". BBC News. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  425. ↑ Walker, Matt (2012-09-02). "Birds hold 'funerals' for dead". BBC Nature. Archived from the original on 2012-09-02. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  426. ↑ Iglesias, T.L.; et al. (2012). "Western scrub-jay funerals: cacophonous aggregations in response to dead conspecifics". Animal Behaviour. Elsevier BV. 84 (5): 1103–1111. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.08.007. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 30334967.
  427. ↑ "NASA Cooks Up Icy Organics to Mimic Life's Origins". Space.com. 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  428. ↑ Gudipati, Murthy S.; Yang, Rui (2012-08-17). "IN-SITU PROBING OF RADIATION-INDUCED PROCESSING OF ORGANICS IN ASTROPHYSICAL ICE ANALOGS—NOVEL LASER DESORPTION LASER IONIZATION TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES". The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 756 (1): L24. Bibcode:2012ApJ...756L..24G. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/756/1/l24. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 5541727.
  429. ↑ "3-D printing on the micrometer scale". New Atlas. 2012-09-03. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  430. ↑ Ovsianikov, Aleksandr; et al. (2012-08-15). "3D Photografting: Selective Functionalization of 3D Matrices Via Multiphoton Grafting and Subsequent Click Chemistry (Adv. Funct. Mater. 16/2012)". Advanced Functional Materials. Wiley. 22 (16): 3527. doi:10.1002/adfm.201290098. ISSN 1616-301X.
  431. ↑ Biggs, John (2012-09-03). "Watch Out, Big Dog: Swiss University Builds An Improved Quadrupedal Robot – TechCrunch". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  432. ↑ "STARLETH: A COMPLIANT QUADRUPEDAL ROBOT FOR FAST, EFFICIENT, AND VERSATILE LOCOMOTION" (PDF). publications.asl.ethz.ch. 2016-03-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  433. ↑ "Will I live longer than my cat?". BBC News. 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  434. ↑ "Little evidence of health benefits from organic foods, study finds". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  435. ↑ Smith-Spangler, Crystal; et al. (2012-09-04). "Are Organic Foods Safer or Healthier Than Conventional Alternatives?". Annals of Internal Medicine. American College of Physicians. 157 (5): 348–366. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-5-201209040-00007. ISSN 0003-4819. PMID 22944875. S2CID 21463708.
  436. ↑ Heaven, Douglas (2012-09-06). "One Per Cent: Smart carpet detects falls and strange footsteps". newscientist.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  437. ↑ Steindorf, Karen; et al. (2012-09-14). "Physical activity and risk of breast cancer overall and by hormone receptor status: The European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition". International Journal of Cancer. Wiley. 132 (7): 1667–1678. doi:10.1002/ijc.27778. ISSN 0020-7136. PMID 22903273. S2CID 12234356.
  438. ↑ "Coastline erosion due to rise in sea level greater than previously thought, new model finds". ScienceDaily. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  439. ↑ Ranasinghe, Roshanka; et al. (2012-09-02). "Climate-change impact assessment for inlet-interrupted coastlines". Nature Climate Change. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (1): 83–87. doi:10.1038/nclimate1664. ISSN 1758-678X.
  440. ↑ "Quantum teleportation goes the distance: Record-breaking distance of 143 kilometers through free space". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  441. ↑ Walsh, Fergus (2012-09-05). "Detailed map of genome function". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  442. ↑ Maher, Brendan (2012-09-05). "ENCODE: The human encyclopaedia". Nature. 489 (7414): 46–48. doi:10.1038/489046a. PMID 22962707.
  443. ↑ "Wetter Arctic could influence climate change, study finds". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-02. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  444. ↑ Zhang, Xiangdong; et al. (2012-07-29). "Enhanced poleward moisture transport and amplified northern high-latitude wetting trend". Nature Climate Change. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (1): 47–51. doi:10.1038/nclimate1631. ISSN 1758-678X.
  445. ↑ "EXTREME WEATHER, EXTREME PRICES" (PDF). oxfam.org. 2013-05-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  446. ↑ Vergano, Dan (2012-09-05). "Dawn departs Vesta". USATODAY.COM. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  447. ↑ Chow, Denise (2012-08-15). "NASA's Dawn Spacecraft Hits Snag on Trip to 2 Asteroids". Space.com. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  448. ↑ "Dawn Gets Extra Time to Explore Vesta". nasa.gov. 2012-04-21. Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2022-07-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  449. ↑ "Chikyu sets a new world drilling-depth record of scientific ocean drilling". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-01. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  450. ↑ Ball, Jonathan (2012-09-06). "Fish oils 'help slow age decline'". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  451. ↑ "Could fish oil be key in protecting the elderly against muscle deterioration? - News - British Science Festival - British Science Festival - The University of Aberdeen". abdn.ac.uk. 2014-02-14. Archived from the original on 2014-02-14. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  452. ↑ "Shortest laser pulse lasts just 67 attoseconds". BBC News. 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  453. ↑ Zhao, Kun; et al. (2012-09-14). "Tailoring a 67 attosecond pulse through advantageous phase-mismatch". Optics Letters. The Optical Society. 37 (18): 3891–3893. Bibcode:2012OptL...37.3891Z. doi:10.1364/ol.37.003891. ISSN 0146-9592. PMID 23041894.
  454. ↑ Leach, Anna (2012-09-06). "DARPA builds faster-than-Usain-Bolt Cheetah robot". The Register. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  455. ↑ "Robots in the shrubbery". The Economist. 2012-09-07. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  456. ↑ Jones, Geraint (2012-09-07). "Flooded mines could supply 40% of Glasgow's heating, say geologists". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  457. ↑ "The Heat Beneath Our Feet" (PDF). bgs.ac.uk. 2012-09-09. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-09. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  458. ↑ "Enough wind to power global energy demand: New research examines limits, climate consequences". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-01. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  459. ↑ Marvel, Kate; et al. (2012-09-09). "Geophysical limits to global wind power". Nature Climate Change. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (2): 118–121. doi:10.1038/nclimate1683. ISSN 1758-678X.
  460. ↑ Ball, Jonathan (2012-09-10). "More planets could harbour life". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  461. ↑ Harvey, Fiona (2012-09-10). "Caribbean coral reefs face collapse". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  462. ↑ "TROPICAL AMERICAS CORAL REEF RESILIENCE WORKSHOP" (PDF). cmsdata.iucn.org. 2012-09-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  463. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-09-12). "Deaf gerbils 'hear again' after stem cell cure". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  464. ↑ Chen, Wei; et al. (2012-09-12). "Restoration of auditory evoked responses by human ES-cell-derived otic progenitors". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 490 (7419): 278–282. Bibcode:2012Natur.490..278C. doi:10.1038/nature11415. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3480718. PMID 22972191.
  465. ↑ Vaughan, Adam (2012-09-13). "New monkey species identified in Democratic Republic of Congo". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  466. ↑ Hart, John A.; et al. (2012-09-12). "Lesula: A New Species of Cercopithecus Monkey Endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Implications for Conservation of Congo's Central Basin". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 7 (9): e44271. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744271H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044271. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3440422. PMID 22984482.
  467. ↑ Myslewski, Rik (2012-09-12). "Intel debuts 'Haswell' chippery: from tablets to servers". The Register. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  468. ↑ "Microsoft Xbox 3D-projected games outlined in patent". BBC News. 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  469. ↑ "Iron 'blueberries' may be sign of microbial life on Mars". Australian Life Scientist. 2012-09-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  470. ↑ Weber, Karrie A.; et al. (2012). "Biosignatures link microorganisms to iron mineralization in a paleoaquifer". Geology. Geological Society of America. 40 (8): 747–750. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..747W. doi:10.1130/g33062.1. ISSN 1943-2682.
  471. ↑ "Africa, South Asia lag in boost to global child health". afp.com. 2012-12-29. Archived from the original on 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2022-07-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  472. ↑ Palmer, Jason (2012-09-13). "Atomic bond types discernible in single-molecule images". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
  473. ↑ Gross, Leo; et al. (2012-09-14). "Bond-Order Discrimination by Atomic Force Microscopy". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6100): 1326–1329. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1326G. doi:10.1126/science.1225621. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22984067. S2CID 206542919.
  474. ↑ "Genes for face shape identified". BBC News. 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
  475. ↑ Liu, Fan; et al. (2012-09-13). "A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Five Loci Influencing Facial Morphology in Europeans". PLOS Genetics. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 8 (9): e1002932. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002932. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 3441666. PMID 23028347.
  476. ↑ Hampson RE, Gerhardt GA, Marmarelis V, Song D, Opris I, Santos L, Berger TW, Deadwyler SA (October 2012). "Facilitation and restoration of cognitive function in primate prefrontal cortex by a neuroprosthesis that utilizes minicolumn-specific neural firing". Journal of Neural Engineering. 9 (5): 056012. Bibcode:2012JNEng...9e6012H. doi:10.1088/1741-2560/9/5/056012. PMC 3505670. PMID 22976769.
  477. ↑ Dvorsky, George (2012-09-14). "Scientists make monkeys smarter using brain implants. Could you be next?". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
  478. ↑ Harrabin, Roger (2012-09-14). "Met Office model 'better at predicting extreme winters'". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
  479. ↑ Fereday, D R; et al. (2012-09-01). "Seasonal forecasts of northern hemisphere winter 2009/10". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 7 (3): 034031. Bibcode:2012ERL.....7c4031F. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034031. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 153914724.
  480. ↑ Moskowitz, Clara (2012-09-17). "Warp Drive May Be More Feasible Than Thought, Scientists Say". Space.com. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  481. ↑ Mediacom, Laura Spinney / (2012-09-17). "Blue Brain Project Accurately Predicts Connections between Neurons". EPFL. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  482. ↑ Hill, Sean L.; et al. (2012-09-18). "Statistical connectivity provides a sufficient foundation for specific functional connectivity in neocortical neural microcircuits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (42): E2885-94. doi:10.1073/pnas.1202128109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3479474. PMID 22991468.
  483. ↑ Samuel Reich, Eugenie (2012-09-14). "Tandem satellites probe the Moon's interior". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.11419. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  484. ↑ "Dak-energy camera snaps first pictures". Nature News blog. 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  485. ↑ "Meet Baxter the Robot, Your Potential New Co-Worker". PCMAG. 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  486. ↑ "Mother-to-daughter womb transplant 'success' in Sweden". BBC News. 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  487. ↑ Svahn, Krister (2012-11-26). "World unique uterus transplantation performed in Gothenburg - University of Gothenburg, Sweden". sahlgrenska.gu.se. Archived from the original on 2012-11-26. Retrieved 2022-07-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  488. ↑ Moskvitch, Katia (2012-09-18). "Printed lasers can make your wallpaper 'smart'". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  489. ↑ Gardiner, D. J.; et al. (2012). "Printed photonic arrays from self-organized chiral nematic liquid crystals" (PDF). Soft Matter. Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). 8 (39): 9977. Bibcode:2012SMat....8.9977G. doi:10.1039/c2sm26479j. hdl:20.500.11820/05bff0ad-0721-4d7f-827e-26a1f17d1264. ISSN 1744-683X.
  490. ↑ Rincon, Paul (2012-09-19). "Record minimum for Arctic sea ice". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  491. ↑ SVS, NASA's (2022-04-18). "SVS: Daily Sea Ice during Aug & Sept 2012 with Winds". Home - NASA Scientific Visualization Studio. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  492. ↑ "Did a 'forgotten' meteor have a deadly, icy double-punch?". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  493. ↑ Goff, James; et al. (2012-09-03). "The Eltanin asteroid impact: possible South Pacific palaeomegatsunami footprint and potential implications for the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition". Journal of Quaternary Science. Wiley. 27 (7): 660–670. Bibcode:2012JQS....27..660G. doi:10.1002/jqs.2571. ISSN 0267-8179. S2CID 131415717.
  494. ↑ "Warming ocean could start big shift of Antarctic ice". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  495. ↑ Golledge, Nicholas R.; et al. (2012-09-17). "Dynamics of the last glacial maximum Antarctic ice-sheet and its response to ocean forcing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (40): 16052–16056. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10916052G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205385109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3479616. PMID 22988078.
  496. ↑ Brown, Rich (2012-09-19). "MakerBot revamps Replicator 3D printer, adds retail store". CNET. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  497. ↑ "Zoning Out In That Meeting? It May Not Be Your Fault". HuffPost. 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  498. ↑ Satish, Usha; et al. (2012). "Is CO2an Indoor Pollutant? Direct Effects of Low-to-Moderate CO2Concentrations on Human Decision-Making Performance". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (12): 1671–1677. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104789. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 3548274. PMID 23008272. S2CID 8604995.
  499. ↑ "NASA deep-space outpost: NASA wants to send astronauts beyond the moon". Orlando Sentinel. 2012-09-28. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  500. ↑ Elder, John (2012-09-22). "Fruit flies at boiling point". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  501. ↑ Kellermann, Vanessa; et al. (2012-09-17). "Upper thermal limits of Drosophila are linked to species distributions and strongly constrained phylogenetically". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (40): 16228–16233. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10916228K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1207553109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3479592. PMID 22988106.
  502. ↑ Telegraph, Nippon; Corporation, Telephone (2012-09-25). "NTT HOME > NTT Press Releases > World Record One Petabit per Second Fiber Transmission over 50-km: Equivalent to Sending 5,000 HDTV Videos per Second over a Single Fiber". ntt.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  503. ↑ Walker, Matt (2012-09-30). "Severe loss to great ape habitat". BBC Nature. Archived from the original on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  504. ↑ Junker, Jessica; et al. (2012-09-23). "Recent decline in suitable environmental conditions for African great apes". Diversity and Distributions. Wiley. 18 (11): 1077–1091. Bibcode:2012DivDi..18.1077J. doi:10.1111/ddi.12005. ISSN 1366-9516. S2CID 67765445.
  505. ↑ Roberts, Michelle (2012-09-24). "New 'Sars-like' coronavirus identified by UK officials". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  506. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2011-10-07). "Satellites trace sea level change". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  507. ↑ Van Noorden, Richard (2012-09-24). "Open-access deal for particle physics". Nature. 489 (7417): 486. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..486V. doi:10.1038/489486a. PMID 23018944. S2CID 195678949.
  508. ↑ Gupta, A.; et al. (2012-08-09). "A Huge Reservoir of Ionized Gas Around the Milky Way: Accounting for the Missing Mass?". The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 756 (1): L8. arXiv:1205.5037. Bibcode:2012ApJ...756L...8G. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/756/1/l8. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 118567708.
  509. ↑ Spegele, Brian (2012-09-25). "China Adds Aircraft Carrier to Its Navy". WSJ. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  510. ↑ "Scientists make old muscles young again in attempt to combat aging". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  511. ↑ Chakkalakal, Joe V.; et al. (2012-09-26). "The aged niche disrupts muscle stem cell quiescence". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 490 (7420): 355–360. Bibcode:2012Natur.490..355C. doi:10.1038/nature11438. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3605795. PMID 23023126.
  512. ↑ "Carnivorous plant catapults prey with snap-tentacles: Biologists describe new capture mechanism". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  513. ↑ Poppinga, Simon; et al. (2012-09-26). "Catapulting Tentacles in a Sticky Carnivorous Plant". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 7 (9): e45735. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745735P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045735. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3458893. PMID 23049849.
  514. ↑ "Excite News - Mars rover Curiosity finds signs of ancient stream". apnews.excite.com. 2013-09-21. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  515. ↑ "NASA Rover Finds Old Streambed On Martian Surface". NASA. 2012-09-27. Archived from the original on 2020-05-13. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  516. ↑ "Electronics that vanish in the environment or the body". ScienceDaily. 2022-07-09. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  517. ↑ Hwang, Suk-Won; et al. (2012-09-28). "A Physically Transient Form of Silicon Electronics". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 337 (6102): 1640–1644. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1640H. doi:10.1126/science.1226325. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3786576. PMID 23019646.
  518. ↑ Ramsey, Jonathon (2012-09-27). "Toyota developing Asimo rival for the disabled". Autoblog. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  519. ↑ Cheung, William W. L.; et al. (2012-09-30). "Shrinking of fishes exacerbates impacts of global ocean changes on marine ecosystems". Nature Climate Change. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (3): 254–258. Bibcode:2013NatCC...3..254C. doi:10.1038/nclimate1691. ISSN 1758-678X.
  520. ↑ "Marine animals could hold the key to looking young". qmul.ac.uk. Queen Mary University. 2012-10-05. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  521. ↑ Elphick, Maurice R. (2012-08-31). "The Protein Precursors of Peptides That Affect the Mechanics of Connective Tissue and/or Muscle in the Echinoderm Apostichopus japonicus". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 7 (8): e44492. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744492E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044492. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3432112. PMID 22952987.
  522. ↑ Rowe, Matthew L.; Elphick, Maurice R. (2012). "The neuropeptide transcriptome of a model echinoderm, the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus". General and Comparative Endocrinology. Elsevier BV. 179 (3): 331–344. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.09.009. ISSN 0016-6480. PMID 23026496.
  523. ↑ "Irreversible warming will cause sea levels to rise for thousands of years to come, new research shows -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  524. ↑ Goelzer, H; et al. (2012-10-01). "Millennial total sea-level commitments projected with the Earth system model of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 7 (4): 045401. Bibcode:2012ERL.....7d5401G. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045401. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 56443764.
  525. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-10-03). "Bloodhound land speed rocket test roars over Newquay". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  526. ↑ Bardin, Jon (2012-10-03). "Snake venom may hold key to pain relief without side effects". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  527. ↑ Diochot, Sylvie; et al. (2012-10-03). "Black mamba venom peptides target acid-sensing ion channels to abolish pain" (PDF). Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 490 (7421): 552–555. Bibcode:2012Natur.490..552D. doi:10.1038/nature11494. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 23034652. S2CID 4337253.
  528. ↑ "Flexible nanoprinting set to dwarf semiconductor costs". TechEye. 2012-10-05. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2023-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  529. ↑ Park, Alice (2012-10-04). "Good News for NICU Babies: Faster DNA Testing for More Accurate Diagnoses". TIME.com. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  530. ↑ Saunders, Carol Jean; et al. (2012-10-03). "Rapid Whole-Genome Sequencing for Genetic Disease Diagnosis in Neonatal Intensive Care Units". Science Translational Medicine. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 4 (154): 154ra135. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004041. ISSN 1946-6234. PMC 4283791. PMID 23035047.
  531. ↑ "Nissan car drives and parks itself at Ceatec". BBC News. 2012-10-04. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  532. ↑ "Unstaffed drone refuelling test 'successful'". BBC News. 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  533. ↑ "2012/10/05 Making Connections At 45,000 Feet: Future UAVs May Fuel Up In Flight". darpa.mil. 2012-10-05. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2023-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  534. ↑ Ltd., Slightly Different (2012-10-08). "Tokyo Institute of Technology research: Training computer..." researchsea.com. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  535. ↑ Akama, Hiroyuki; et al. (2012). "Decoding semantics across fMRI sessions with different stimulus modalities: a practical MVPA study". Frontiers in Neuroinformatics. Frontiers Media SA. 6: 24. doi:10.3389/fninf.2012.00024. ISSN 1662-5196. PMC 3426793. PMID 22936912.
  536. ↑ "Stanford researchers show oil palm plantations are clearing carbon-rich tropical forests in Borneo". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  537. ↑ Carlson, Kimberly M.; et al. (2012-10-07). "Carbon emissions from forest conversion by Kalimantan oil palm plantations". Nature Climate Change. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (3): 283–287. doi:10.1038/nclimate1702. ISSN 1758-678X.
  538. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-10-08). "SpaceX lifts off with ISS cargo". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  539. ↑ Malik, Tariq (2012-10-08). "Liftoff! SpaceX Dragon Launches 1st Private Space Station Cargo Mission". Space.com. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  540. ↑ "Archived copy". spacefellowship.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2023-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  541. ↑ "Gene variant linked with reduced lung cancer risk". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  542. ↑ Shiels, Meredith S.; et al. (2012-10-08). "Genetic variation in innate immunity and inflammation pathways associated with lung cancer risk". Cancer. Wiley. 118 (22): 5630–5636. doi:10.1002/cncr.27605. ISSN 0008-543X. PMC 3485420. PMID 23044494.
  543. ↑ "Fossil of ancient spider attack only one of its type ever discovered - News & Research Communications - Oregon State University". oregonstate.edu. 2012-10-10. Archived from the original on 2012-12-16. Retrieved 2023-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  544. ↑ Adams, Stephen (2012-10-08). "Alzheimer's drug 'slows memory loss by a third'". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-10-09. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  545. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012". NobelPrize.org. 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  546. ↑ "Microsoft's Digits hand-gesture sensor bracelet detailed". BBC News. 2012-10-09. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  547. ↑ "Opinion - The Possibilities of Quantum Information". The New York Times. 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  548. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012". NobelPrize.org. 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  549. ↑ "Study maps greenhouse gas emissions to building, street level for U.S. cities". ASU News. 2012-10-09. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  550. ↑ "WATCH: SpaceX Dragon Docks With Space Station On Ice Cream Delivery Mission". HuffPost UK. 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  551. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012". NobelPrize.org. 2023-02-19. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  552. ↑ "US Navy funds 'MacGyver' robot that can create tools". BBC News. 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  553. ↑ "Twenty-one genes tied to cholesterol levels identified -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  554. ↑ Asselbergs, Folkert W.; et al. (2012). "Large-Scale Gene-Centric Meta-analysis across 32 Studies Identifies Multiple Lipid Loci". The American Journal of Human Genetics. Elsevier BV. 91 (5): 823–838. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.08.032. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 3487124. PMID 23063622.
  555. ↑ "Nearby super-Earth likely a diamond planet -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  556. ↑ Madhusudhan, Nikku; et al. (2012-10-25). "A POSSIBLE CARBON-RICH INTERIOR IN SUPER-EARTH 55 Cancri e". The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 759 (2): L40. arXiv:1210.2720. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L..40M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/2/l40. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 119303024.
  557. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-10-12). "Galileo: Europe's version of GPS reaches key phase". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  558. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-10-14). "Skydiver Felix Baumgartner breaks sound barrier". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  559. ↑ "Felix Baumgartner: watch the jump". Telegraph.co.uk. 2012-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  560. ↑ Collins, Nick (2012-10-14). "Water particles found on surface of the moon, scientists say". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  561. ↑ Liu, Yang; et al. (2012-10-14). "Direct measurement of hydroxyl in the lunar regolith and the origin of lunar surface water". Nature Geoscience. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 5 (11): 779–782. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..779L. doi:10.1038/ngeo1601. ISSN 1752-0894.
  562. ↑ Dvorsky, George (2012-10-15). "Unprecedented: Amateur astronomers discover a planet with four suns". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  563. ↑ Schwamb, Megan E.; et al. (2013-04-23). "Planet Hunters: A Transiting Circumbinary Planet in a Quadruple Star System". The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 768 (2): 127. arXiv:1210.3612. Bibcode:2013ApJ...768..127S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/768/2/127. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 27456469.
  564. ↑ "September 2012 Global Climate Report". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  565. ↑ "Tropical cyclones are occurring more frequently than before". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  566. ↑ Grinsted, Aslak; et al. (2012-10-15). "Homogeneous record of Atlantic hurricane surge threat since 1923". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (48): 19601–19605. doi:10.1073/pnas.1209542109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3511770. PMID 23071336.
  567. ↑ "New Techniques Stretch Carbon Nanotubes, Make Stronger Composites". NC State News. 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  568. ↑ Wang, X.; et al. (2012-10-11). "Ultrastrong, Stiff and Multifunctional Carbon Nanotube Composites". Materials Research Letters. Informa UK Limited. 1 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1080/21663831.2012.686586. ISSN 2166-3831. S2CID 41390773.
  569. ↑ Kooser, Amanda (2012-10-15). "NASA exoskeleton suit is half way to Iron Man". CNET. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
  570. ↑ Dumusque, Xavier; et al. (2012-10-17). "An Earth-mass planet orbiting α Centauri B". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 491 (7423): 207–211. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..207D. doi:10.1038/nature11572. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 23075844. S2CID 1110271.
  571. ↑ "Daily Multivitamin May Reduce Cancer Risk, Clinical Trial Finds". The New York Times. 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  572. ↑ Gaziano, J. Michael; et al. (2012-11-14). "Multivitamins in the Prevention of Cancer in Men". JAMA. American Medical Association (AMA). 308 (18): 1871–1880. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.14641. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 3517179. PMID 23162860.
  573. ↑ "Drug From Chinese 'Thunder God Vine' Slays Tumors in Mice". Bloomberg.com. 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  574. ↑ Chugh, Rohit; et al. (2012-10-17). "A Preclinical Evaluation of Minnelide as a Therapeutic Agent Against Pancreatic Cancer". Science Translational Medicine. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 4 (156): 156ra139. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004334. ISSN 1946-6234. PMC 3656604. PMID 23076356.
  575. ↑ "IUCN - Madagascar's palms near extinction". iucn.org. 2012-10-22. Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  576. ↑ Coghlan, Andy (2012-10-18). "Pioneering lab-grown 'kidney' does its job in animals". New Scientist. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  577. ↑ Xinaris, Christodoulos; et al. (2012). "In Vivo Maturation of Functional Renal Organoids Formed from Embryonic Cell Suspensions". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). 23 (11): 1857–1868. doi:10.1681/asn.2012050505. ISSN 1046-6673. PMC 3482737. PMID 23085631.
  578. ↑ "National Geographic". National Geographic. 2012-10-12. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  579. ↑ Sun, Yadong; et al. (2012-10-19). "Lethally Hot Temperatures During the Early Triassic Greenhouse". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 338 (6105): 366–370. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..366S. doi:10.1126/science.1224126. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23087244. S2CID 41302171.
  580. ↑ "Press Center - MIT News". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  581. ↑ Chen, Qian; et al. (2012). "Imaging Neural Activity Using Thy1-GCaMP Transgenic Mice". Neuron. Elsevier BV. 76 (2): 297–308. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.07.011. ISSN 0896-6273. PMC 4059513. PMID 23083733.
  582. ↑ "Assembly of nano-machines mimics human muscle -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  583. ↑ Du, Guangyan; et al. (2012-10-18). "Muscle-like Supramolecular Polymers: Integrated Motion from Thousands of Molecular Machines" (PDF). Angewandte Chemie. Wiley. 124 (50): 12672–12676. Bibcode:2012AngCh.12412672D. doi:10.1002/ange.201206571. ISSN 0044-8249.
  584. ↑ Pearlman, Robert Z.; et al. (2012-10-19). "European Satellite to Seek Nearby Super-Earth Planets in 2017". Space.com. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  585. ↑ "the future of data storage is cassette tape". Gizmodo. 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  586. ↑ Paduano, Michele (2012-10-22). "Da Vinci robot heart surgery at New Cross Hospital". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  587. ↑ "USGS Release: Not-So-Permanent Permafrost (10/24/2012 12:00:00 PM)". usgs.gov. 2012-10-31. Archived from the original on 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  588. ↑ Harden, Jennifer W.; et al. (2012-08-07). "Field information links permafrost carbon to physical vulnerabilities of thawing". Geophysical Research Letters. American Geophysical Union (AGU). 39 (15). Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3915704H. doi:10.1029/2012gl051958. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 15126894.
  589. ↑ "Moderate drinking decreases number of new brain cells -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  590. ↑ Anderson, M.L.; et al. (2012). "Moderate drinking? Alcohol consumption significantly decreases neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus". Neuroscience. Elsevier BV. 224: 202–209. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.08.018. ISSN 0306-4522. PMC 4568748. PMID 22906480.
  591. ↑ "New gene therapy method tested in human cells ... and it works, researchers report -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  592. ↑ Tachibana, Masahito; et al. (2012-10-24). "Towards germline gene therapy of inherited mitochondrial diseases". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 493 (7434): 627–631. doi:10.1038/nature11647. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3561483. PMID 23103867.
  593. ↑ "First commercial vertical farm opens in Singapore - Channel NewsAsia". channelnewsasia.com. 2012-10-27. Archived from the original on 2012-10-27. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  594. ↑ "Microsoft launches Windows 8 – video". the Guardian. 2017-07-14. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  595. ↑ "'Oldest Maya tomb' found in Guatemala's Retalhuleu". BBC News. 2012-10-26. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  596. ↑ Rosen, Rebecca J. (2012-10-26). "Scientists Recover the Sounds of 19th-Century Music and Laughter From the Oldest Playable American Recording". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  597. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-10-15). "Women smokers who quit by 30 'evade earlier death risks'". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  598. ↑ "SpaceX capsule returns with safe landing in Pacific". BBC News. 2012-10-28. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  599. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-10-25). "Cheap colour test picks up HIV". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  600. ↑ de la Rica, Roberto; Stevens, Molly M. (2012-10-28). "Plasmonic ELISA for the ultrasensitive detection of disease biomarkers with the naked eye". Nature Nanotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 7 (12): 821–824. Bibcode:2012NatNa...7..821D. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.186. hdl:10044/1/21938. ISSN 1748-3387. PMID 23103935.
  601. 1 2 "IBM Newsroom". IBM Newsroom. 2023-06-28. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  602. ↑ Park, Hongsik; et al. (2012-10-28). "High-density integration of carbon nanotubes via chemical self-assembly". Nature Nanotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 7 (12): 787–791. Bibcode:2012NatNa...7..787P. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.189. ISSN 1748-3387. PMID 23103933.
  603. ↑ Garside, Juliette (2012-10-29). "EE launches UK's first 4G mobile network". the Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  604. ↑ "NASA Rover's First Soil Studies Help Fingerprint Martian Minerals". Brian Dunbar. 2012-10-30. Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  605. ↑ "IBM's Watson supercomputer goes to medical school". BBC News. 2012-10-31. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  606. ↑ "Amonix Announces World Module Efficiency Record - www.amonix.com". amonix.com. 2012-11-03. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  607. ↑ Location keyboard_arrow_right (2012-10-30). "The Year 2040: Double the Pollen, Double the Allergy Suffering?". Newswise. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  608. ↑ Rincon, Paul (2012-10-29). "Key test for re-healable concrete". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  609. ↑ "TU Delft: Self-healing of Concrete by Bacterial Mineral Precipitation". citg.tudelft.nl. 2012-02-25. Archived from the original on 2013-01-30. Retrieved 2023-07-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  610. ↑ Brysse, Keynyn; et al. (2013). "Climate change prediction: Erring on the side of least drama?". Global Environmental Change. Elsevier BV. 23 (1): 327–337. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.008. ISSN 0959-3780.
  611. ↑ "Gene required for nerve regeneration identified -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  612. ↑ Stone, Michelle C.; et al. (2012). "Normal Spastin Gene Dosage Is Specifically Required for Axon Regeneration". Cell Reports. Elsevier BV. 2 (5): 1340–1350. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2012.09.032. ISSN 2211-1247. PMC 3513560. PMID 23122959.
  613. ↑ "Supercomputing arms race continues". TechEye. 2012-11-03. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2023-07-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  614. ↑ "Why seas are rising ahead of predictions: Estimates of rate of future sea-level rise may be too low -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  615. ↑ "COULD ESTIMATES OF THE RATE OF FUTURE SEA-LEVEL RISE BE TOO LOW?". gsa.confex.com. 2014-07-05. Archived from the original on 2014-07-05. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  616. ↑ "Second Chinese stealth fighter makes test flight". the Guardian. Associated Press. 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  617. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-11-02). "Gene therapy: Glybera approved by European Commission". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  618. ↑ "UniQure - Press Release". uniqure.com. 2012-11-05. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  619. ↑ "Princeton researchers identify unexpected bottleneck in the spread of…". archive.ph. 2012-12-14. Archived from the original on 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  620. ↑ Taylor, Matthew P.; et al. (2012). "Alphaherpesvirus axon-to-cell spread involves limited virion transmission". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (42): 17046–17051. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10917046T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212926109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3479527. PMID 23027939.
  621. ↑ "UZH Mediadesk - Cystic kidney growth curbed". mediadesk.uzh.ch. 2012-11-05. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  622. ↑ Torres, Vicente E.; et al. (2012-12-20). "Tolvaptan in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease". New England Journal of Medicine. Massachusetts Medical Society. 367 (25): 2407–2418. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1205511. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 3760207. PMID 23121377.
  623. ↑ "World's rarest whale seen for the first time -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  624. ↑ Thompson, Kirsten; et al. (2012). "The world's rarest whale". Current Biology. Elsevier BV. 22 (21): R905–R906. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.055. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 23137682. S2CID 14219202.
  625. ↑ "Open Source, Soccer-Playing Robots for All!". WIRED. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  626. ↑ ais.uni-bonn.de (PDF). 2013-01-07 https://web.archive.org/web/20130107222541/http://www.ais.uni-bonn.de/papers/HSR12_NimbRo-OP.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-07. Retrieved 2023-07-02. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  627. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-11-02). "One test may 'find many cancers'". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  628. ↑ "In vivo imaging of DNA damage response during tumorigenesis". ncri.org.uk. 2012-11-12. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  629. ↑ "Star formation slumps to 1/30th of its peak -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  630. ↑ Sobral, David; et al. (2012-11-07). "A large Hα survey at z = 2.23, 1.47, 0.84 and 0.40: the 11 Gyr evolution of star-forming galaxies from HiZELS★". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press (OUP). 428 (2): 1128–1146. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts096. ISSN 1365-2966.
  631. ↑ "Leisure-time physical activity extends life expectancy as much as 4.5 years -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  632. ↑ Moore, Steven C.; et al. (2012-11-06). "Leisure Time Physical Activity of Moderate to Vigorous Intensity and Mortality: A Large Pooled Cohort Analysis". PLOS Medicine. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 9 (11): e1001335. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001335. ISSN 1549-1676. PMC 3491006. PMID 23139642.
  633. ↑ Dvorsky, George (2012-11-07). "New HIV vaccine shows promising results and no adverse side-effects". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  634. ↑ "Human disease modeled in an organ-on-a-chip; 'Lung-on-a-chip' sets stage for next wave of research to replace animal testing -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  635. ↑ Huh, Dongeun; et al. (2012-11-07). "A Human Disease Model of Drug Toxicity–Induced Pulmonary Edema in a Lung-on-a-Chip Microdevice". Science Translational Medicine. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 4 (159): 159ra147. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004249. ISSN 1946-6234. PMC 8265389. PMID 23136042.
  636. ↑ Wall, Mike (2012-11-08). "'Super-Earth' Alien Planet May Be Habitable for Life". Space.com. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  637. ↑ Tuomi, M.; et al. (2012-12-17). "Habitable-zone super-Earth candidate in a six-planet system around the K2.5V star HD 40307". Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. 549: A48. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220268. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 7424216.
  638. ↑ (The Guardian)
  639. ↑ Davis, Aaron P.; et al. (2012-11-07). "The Impact of Climate Change on Indigenous Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica): Predicting Future Trends and Identifying Priorities". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 7 (11): e47981. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...747981D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047981. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3492365. PMID 23144840.
  640. ↑ "Newsroom". PwC. 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  641. ↑ "News - NCAR & UCAR News". University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. 2023-06-20. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  642. ↑ Fasullo, John T.; Trenberth, Kevin E. (2012-11-09). "A Less Cloudy Future: The Role of Subtropical Subsidence in Climate Sensitivity". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 338 (6108): 792–794. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..792F. doi:10.1126/science.1227465. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23139331. S2CID 2710565.
  643. ↑ Palmer, Jason (2012-11-06). "'Twisted light' data-boosting idea sparks heated debate". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  644. ↑ Tamagnone, Michele; et al. (2012-11-07). "Comment on 'Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity: first experimental test'". New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing. 14 (11): 118001. arXiv:1210.5365. Bibcode:2012NJPh...14k8001T. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/118001. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 45019775.
  645. ↑ Tamburini, F; et al. (2012-11-07). "Reply to Comment on 'Encoding many channels on the same frequency through radio vorticity: first experimental test'". New Journal of Physics. IOP Publishing. 14 (11): 118002. Bibcode:2012NJPh...14k8002T. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/118002. ISSN 1367-2630. S2CID 250845566.
  646. ↑ Hewitt, John (2012-11-08). "MIT creates biobattery that could allow the human ear to power its own hearing aid". ExtremeTech. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  647. ↑ Mercier, Patrick P; et al. (2012-11-08). "Energy extraction from the biologic battery in the inner ear". Nature Biotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 30 (12): 1240–1243. doi:10.1038/nbt.2394. ISSN 1087-0156. PMC 3938019. PMID 23138225.
  648. ↑ Burns, Judith (2012-11-08). "Robots in the classroom help autistic children learn". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  649. ↑ Dvorsky, George (2012-11-12). "Researchers remove extra chromosome from Down's syndrome cells. Could a gene therapy be next?". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  650. ↑ Li, Li B.; et al. (2012). "Trisomy Correction in Down Syndrome Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells". Cell Stem Cell. Elsevier BV. 11 (5): 615–619. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.08.004. ISSN 1934-5909. PMC 3705773. PMID 23084023.
  651. ↑ Gillam, Carey (2012-11-08). "U.S. drought deepens in Plains states, wheat crop suffers". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  652. ↑ "U.S. Drought Monitor Update for November 6, 2012 - National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)". ncdc.noaa.gov. 2012-11-06. Archived from the original on 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  653. ↑ "US army builds its own 3D printer". BBC News. 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  654. ↑ "Microsoft demos instant English-Chinese translation". BBC News. 2012-11-09. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  655. ↑ "Making a better invisibility cloak". (e) Science News. 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  656. ↑ Landy, Nathan; Smith, David R. (2012-11-11). "A full-parameter unidirectional metamaterial cloak for microwaves". Nature Materials. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 12 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1038/nmat3476. ISSN 1476-1122. PMID 23142840.
  657. ↑ Reporters, Telegraph (2020-07-30). "'Titan' supercomputer is world's most powerful". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  658. ↑ Aron, Jacob (2012-11-12). "Rare particle's decay confounds hunt for new physics". New Scientist. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  659. ↑ Clark, Stuart (2012-11-13). "Total solar eclipse in Australia: where to watch it live online". the Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  660. ↑ "Thousands watch Australia's solar eclipse". BBC News. 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  661. ↑ "Solving the mystery of ageing". Kiel University (CAU). 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  662. ↑ The Physics arXiv Blog (2012-11-15). "First Teleportation from One Macroscopic Object to Another". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 2012-11-18. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  663. ↑ Bao, Xiao-Hui; et al. (2012-11-09). "Quantum teleportation between remote atomic-ensemble quantum memories". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (50): 20347–20351. doi:10.1073/pnas.1207329109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3528515. PMID 23144222.
  664. ↑ "New brain gene gives us edge over apes, study suggests -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  665. ↑ Hu, Hai Yang; et al. (2012-10-23). "Evolution of the human-specific microRNA miR-941". Nature Communications. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (1): 1145. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1145H. doi:10.1038/ncomms2146. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3493648. PMID 23093182.
  666. ↑ "Even moderate drinking in pregnancy can affect a child's IQ -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  667. ↑ Lewis, Sarah J.; et al. (2012-11-14). "Fetal Alcohol Exposure and IQ at Age 8: Evidence from a Population-Based Birth-Cohort Study". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 7 (11): e49407. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...749407L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049407. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3498109. PMID 23166662.
  668. ↑ "Gene nearly triples risk of Alzheimer's, international research team finds -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  669. ↑ Guerreiro, Rita; et al. (2013-01-10). "TREM2 Variants in Alzheimer's Disease". New England Journal of Medicine. Massachusetts Medical Society. 368 (2): 117–127. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1211851. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 3631573. PMID 23150934.
  670. ↑ "Scientists Sequence Entire Pig Genome in Breakthrough That Could Combat Human Disease". Medical Daily. 2012-11-14. Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  671. ↑ "Scientists decode the pig genome". www.business-standard.com. 2013-01-21. Archived from the original on 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  672. ↑ Groenen, Martien A. M.; et al. (2012). "Analyses of pig genomes provide insight into porcine demography and evolution". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 491 (7424): 393–398. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..393G. doi:10.1038/nature11622. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3566564. PMID 23151582.
  673. ↑ "'Rogue planet' spotted 100 light-years away". BBC News. 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  674. ↑ Delorme, P.; et al. (2012-11-14). "CFBDSIR2149-0403: a 4–7 Jupiter-mass free-floating planet in the young moving group AB Doradus?". Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. 548: A26. arXiv:1210.0305. Bibcode:2012A&A...548A..26D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219984. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 50935950.
  675. ↑ "NJIT professor promotes building material of millennium: Autoclave aerated concrete". Phys.org. 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  676. ↑ Petersen, Elijah J.; et al. (2012-09-18). "Protective Roles of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Ultrasonication-Induced DNA Base Damage". Small. Wiley. 9 (2): 205–208. doi:10.1002/smll.201201217. ISSN 1613-6810. PMID 22987483.
  677. ↑ Yong, Ed (2012-11-15). "Ebola from Pigs to Monkeys". The Scientist Magazine®. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  678. ↑ Weingartl, Hana M.; et al. (2012-11-15). "Transmission of Ebola virus from pigs to non-human primates". Scientific Reports. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 2 (1): 811. Bibcode:2012NatSR...2E.811W. doi:10.1038/srep00811. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3498927. PMID 23155478.
  679. ↑ "Quick test speeds search for Alzheimer's drugs: Compound restores motor function and longevity to fruit flies -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  680. ↑ McKoy, Angela Fortner; et al. (2012). "A Novel Inhibitor of Amyloid β (Aβ) Peptide Aggregation". Journal of Biological Chemistry. Elsevier BV. 287 (46): 38992–39000. doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.348037. ISSN 0021-9258. PMC 3493940. PMID 22992731.
  681. ↑ "Wax-filled nanotech yarn behaves like powerful, super-strong muscle -- ScienceDaily". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  682. ↑ Lima, Márcio D.; et al. (2012-11-16). "Electrically, Chemically, and Photonically Powered Torsional and Tensile Actuation of Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Yarn Muscles". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 338 (6109): 928–932. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..928L. doi:10.1126/science.1226762. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23161994. S2CID 206543565.
  683. ↑ "Himalayan glaciers will shrink even if temperatures hold steady". news.byu.edu. 2012-11-18. Archived from the original on 2012-11-18. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  684. ↑ Rupper, Summer; et al. (2012-10-09). "Sensitivity and response of Bhutanese glaciers to atmospheric warming". Geophysical Research Letters. American Geophysical Union (AGU). 39 (19): n/a. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3919503R. doi:10.1029/2012gl053010. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 44951350.
  685. ↑ Placide, Krislyn (2012-11-16). "U.S. Navy To Retire Mine-Sweeping Dolphins And Use Robots Instead". Popular Science. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
  686. ↑ "Rat heart cells help create walking 'bio-bots'". BBC News. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  687. ↑ Chan, Vincent; et al. (2012-11-15). "Development of Miniaturized Walking Biological Machines". Scientific Reports. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 2 (1): 857. Bibcode:2012NatSR...2E.857C. doi:10.1038/srep00857. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3498929. PMID 23155480.
  688. ↑ "Gene Helps Predict Time of Death". hms.harvard.edu. 2012-11-21. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  689. ↑ Lim, Andrew S. P.; et al. (2012). "A common polymorphism nearPER1and the timing of human behavioral rhythms". Annals of Neurology. Wiley. 72 (3): 324–334. doi:10.1002/ana.23636. ISSN 0364-5134. PMC 3464954. PMID 23034908.
  690. ↑ "Breakthrough nanoparticle halts multiple sclerosis in mice, offers hope for other immune-related diseases". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  691. ↑ Getts, Daniel R; et al. (2012-11-18). "Microparticles bearing encephalitogenic peptides induce T-cell tolerance and ameliorate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis". Nature Biotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 30 (12): 1217–1224. doi:10.1038/nbt.2434. ISSN 1087-0156. PMC 3589822. PMID 23159881.
  692. ↑ "Press releases". The RSPB. 2023-07-07. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  693. ↑ "UK birds down by 44m since 1960s". BBC Nature. 2012-11-19. Archived from the original on 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  694. ↑ "2012". The RSPB. 2013-01-24. Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  695. ↑ Television, Channels (2012-11-19). "Scientists use nose cells to heal dog's paralysis". Channels Television. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  696. ↑ Granger, Nicolas; et al. (2012). "Autologous olfactory mucosal cell transplants in clinical spinal cord injury: a randomized double-blinded trial in a canine translational model". Brain. Oxford University Press (OUP). 135 (11): 3227–3237. doi:10.1093/brain/aws268. ISSN 1460-2156. PMC 3501977. PMID 23169917.
  697. ↑ "New tumor tracking technique may improve outcomes for lung cancer patients". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  698. ↑ Buzurovic, I.; et al. (2012-10-26). "Implementation and experimental results of 4D tumor tracking using robotic couch". Medical Physics. Wiley. 39 (11): 6957–6967. Bibcode:2012MedPh..39.6957B. doi:10.1118/1.4758064. ISSN 0094-2405. PMC 3494731. PMID 23127089.
  699. ↑ "IBM simulates 530 billion neurons, 100 trillion synapses on supercomputer". the Kurzweil Library + collections. 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  700. ↑ "IBM supercomputer used to simulate a typical human brain". New Atlas. 2012-11-20. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  701. ↑ "SC12 Presentation - Compass A Scalable Simulator for an Architecture for Cognitive Computing". sc12.supercomputing.org. 2012-08-26. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  702. ↑ "Big News From Mars? Rover Scientists Mum For Now". NPR. 2012-11-20. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  703. ↑ Atkinson, Nancy (2012-11-20). "Has Curiosity Made an 'Earth-Shaking' Discovery?". Universe Today. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  704. ↑ Kluger, Jeffrey (2012-11-20). "A Mars Announcement 'for the History Books'? Not So Fast". TIME.com. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  705. ↑ Wall, Mike (2012-11-20). "Mars Mystery: Has Curiosity Rover Made Big Discovery?". Space.com. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  706. ↑ "NASA Plays Down Mars Speculation". The New York Times. 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  707. ↑ Carrington, Damian (2012-11-20). "More than 1,000 new coal plants planned worldwide, figures show". the Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  708. ↑ Yang, Ailun; Cui, Yiyun (2012-11-19). "Global Coal Risk Assessment". World Resources Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  709. ↑ "greenhouse gas bulletin nov 12". wmo.int. 2009-12-31. Archived from the original on 2012-11-23. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  710. ↑ wmo.int (PDF). 2013-05-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20130512014629/http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ghg/documents/GHG_Bulletin_No.8_en.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  711. ↑ "Synthetic membrane channels built out of DNA: Nanotech structures mimic nature's way of tunneling through cell walls". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  712. ↑ Langecker, Martin; et al. (2012-11-16). "Synthetic Lipid Membrane Channels Formed by Designed DNA Nanostructures". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 338 (6109): 932–936. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..932L. doi:10.1126/science.1225624. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3716461. PMID 23161995.
  713. ↑ "College of Engineering News". UCSB College of Engineering. 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  714. ↑ Piorek, Brian D.; et al. (2012-10-29). "Free-Surface Microfluidics/Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Real-Time Trace Vapor Detection of Explosives". Analytical Chemistry. American Chemical Society (ACS). 84 (22): 9700–9705. doi:10.1021/ac302497y. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 23067072.
  715. ↑ Palmer, Jason (2011-06-28). "Quantum cryptography done on standard broadband fibre". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  716. ↑ Patel, K. A.; et al. (2012-11-20). "Coexistence of High-Bit-Rate Quantum Key Distribution and Data on Optical Fiber". Physical Review X. American Physical Society (APS). 2 (4): 041010. arXiv:1212.0033. Bibcode:2012PhRvX...2d1010P. doi:10.1103/physrevx.2.041010. ISSN 2160-3308. S2CID 59355016.
  717. ↑ Kinver, Mark (2012-11-20). "Climate change evident across Europe, says report". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  718. ↑ "Climate change evident across Europe, confirming urgent need for adaptation". European Environment Agency. 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  719. ↑ "Arquivo.pt". Arquivo.pt. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  720. ↑ McGrath, Matt (2012-11-20). "UN says carbon cuts too slow to curb dangerous warming". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  721. ↑ "Researchers define key events early in the process of cellular aging". fhcrc.org. 2011-10-12. Archived from the original on 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  722. ↑ Hughes, Adam L.; Gottschling, Daniel E. (2012-11-21). "An early age increase in vacuolar pH limits mitochondrial function and lifespan in yeast". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 492 (7428): 261–265. Bibcode:2012Natur.492..261H. doi:10.1038/nature11654. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3521838. PMID 23172144.
  723. ↑ Physics, Institute of (2012-12-05). "Cartilage made easy with novel hybrid printer". iop.org. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  724. ↑ Xu, Tao; et al. (2012-11-21). "Hybrid printing of mechanically and biologically improved constructs for cartilage tissue engineering applications". Biofabrication. IOP Publishing. 5 (1): 015001. doi:10.1088/1758-5082/5/1/015001. ISSN 1758-5082. PMID 23172542. S2CID 4003227.
  725. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-11-21). "European Space Agency defines Ariane and space station plans". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  726. ↑ "European Ministers decide to invest in space to boost Europe's competitiveness and growth". ESA. 2012-11-20. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  727. ↑ Warwicker, Michelle (2012-11-23). "Giant bird was 'gentle herbivore'". BBC Nature. Archived from the original on 2012-11-23. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  728. ↑ MUSTOE, GEORGE E.; et al. (2012). "Giant Eocene bird footprints from Northwest Washington, USA". Palaeontology. Wiley. 55 (6): 1293–1305. Bibcode:2012Palgy..55.1293M. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01195.x. ISSN 0031-0239. S2CID 55949124.
  729. ↑ "Poor job as bad for mental health as no job". Machines Like Us. 2014-03-12. Archived from the original on 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  730. ↑ Butterworth, P.; et al. (2012-11-22). "Common mental disorders, unemployment and psychosocial job quality: is a poor job better than no job at all?". Psychological Medicine. Cambridge University Press (CUP). 43 (8): 1763–1772. doi:10.1017/s0033291712002577. ISSN 0033-2917. PMID 23190443. S2CID 22199013.
  731. ↑ "China lands J-15 jet on Liaoning aircraft carrier". BBC News. 2012-11-25. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  732. ↑ "Alzheimer's disease in mice alleviated: Promising therapeutic approach for humans". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  733. ↑ vom Berg, Johannes; et al. (2012-11-25). "Inhibition of IL-12/IL-23 signaling reduces Alzheimer's disease–like pathology and cognitive decline". Nature Medicine. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 18 (12): 1812–1819. doi:10.1038/nm.2965. ISSN 1078-8956. PMID 23178247. S2CID 22709944.
  734. ↑ McGrath, Matt (2012-11-22). "Gas tanker Ob River attempts first winter Arctic crossing". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  735. ↑ Security, Los Alamos National; Energy, for theU.S. Department of (2012-11-29). "Researchers test novel power system for space travel". lanl.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  736. ↑ "Thawing of Permafrost Expected to Cause Significant Additional Global Warming, Not yet Accounted for in Climate Predictions - UNEP". unep.org. 2012-12-01. Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  737. ↑ "Grapefruit juice interaction with drugs can be deadly". CBC. 2013-10-06. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  738. ↑ Bailey, David G.; et al. (2012-11-26). "Grapefruit–medication interactions: Forbidden fruit or avoidable consequences?". Canadian Medical Association Journal. CMA Joule Inc. 185 (4): 309–316. doi:10.1503/cmaj.120951. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 3589309. PMID 23184849.
  739. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (2012-11-27). "Skylon spaceplane engine concept achieves key milestone". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  740. ↑ Netburn, Deborah (2012-11-27). "Penumbral lunar eclipse coming early Wednesday". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  741. ↑ "Projected sea-level rise may be underestimated". PIK Research Portal. 2012-11-30. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  742. ↑ Rahmstorf, Stefan; et al. (2012-11-27). "Comparing climate projections to observations up to 2011". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 7 (4): 044035. Bibcode:2012ERL.....7d4035R. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044035. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 1568268.
  743. ↑ "New method of manufacturing smallest structures in electronics: Discovery could revolutionize semiconductors". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  744. ↑ Heurlin, Magnus; et al. (2012-11-28). "Continuous gas-phase synthesis of nanowires with tunable properties". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 492 (7427): 90–94. Bibcode:2012Natur.492...90H. doi:10.1038/nature11652. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 23201685. S2CID 205231533.
  745. ↑ "Major breakthrough in deciphering bread wheat's genetic code". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  746. ↑ Brenchley, Rachel; et al. (2012). "Analysis of the bread wheat genome using whole-genome shotgun sequencing". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 491 (7426): 705–710. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..705B. doi:10.1038/nature11650. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3510651. PMID 23192148.
  747. ↑ Hornyak, Tim (2012-11-28). "3D printer on moon or Mars could make tools from local rocks". CNET. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  748. ↑ "WSU News Center - 3-D printer makes parts from moon rock". archive.ph. 2012-12-12. Archived from the original on 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  749. ↑ "This Light, Affordable Exoskeleton Could Help The Paralyzed Walk Again". Co.Exist. 2012-11-16. Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  750. ↑ Palmer, Jason (2012-11-28). "Giant black hole in tiny galaxy confounds astronomers". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  751. ↑ Major, Jason (2012-11-28). ""Oddball" Galaxy Contains the Biggest Black Hole Yet". Universe Today. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  752. ↑ van den Bosch, Remco C. E.; et al. (2012). "An over-massive black hole in the compact lenticular galaxy NGC 1277". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 491 (7426): 729–731. arXiv:1211.6429. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..729V. doi:10.1038/nature11592. hdl:1854/LU-8573760. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 23192149. S2CID 205231230.
  753. ↑ "Breaking International News & Views". Reuters. 2023-07-08. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  754. ↑ "Mercury Home to Ice, Messenger Spacecraft Findings Suggest". The New York Times. 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  755. ↑ Paige, David A.; et al. (2013-01-18). "Thermal Stability of Volatiles in the North Polar Region of Mercury". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 339 (6117): 300–303. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..300P. doi:10.1126/science.1231106. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23196905. S2CID 206545724.
  756. ↑ Lawrence, David J.; et al. (2013-01-18). "Evidence for Water Ice Near Mercury's North Pole from MESSENGER Neutron Spectrometer Measurements". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 339 (6117): 292–296. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..292L. doi:10.1126/science.1229953. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23196909. S2CID 19636389.
  757. ↑ Neumann, Gregory A.; et al. (2013-01-18). "Bright and Dark Polar Deposits on Mercury: Evidence for Surface Volatiles". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 339 (6117): 296–300. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..296N. doi:10.1126/science.1229764. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23196910. S2CID 206544976.
  758. ↑ "Ice Sheet Loss at Both Poles Increasing, Study Finds". Brian Dunbar. 2013-06-06. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  759. ↑ Shepherd, Andrew; et al. (2012-11-30). "A Reconciled Estimate of Ice-Sheet Mass Balance". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 338 (6111): 1183–1189. Bibcode:2012Sci...338.1183S. doi:10.1126/science.1228102. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23197528. S2CID 32653236.
  760. ↑ "Human Evolution Enters an Exciting New Phase". WIRED. 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  761. ↑ Fu, Wenqing; et al. (2012-11-28). "Analysis of 6,515 exomes reveals the recent origin of most human protein-coding variants". Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 493 (7431): 216–220. doi:10.1038/nature11690. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 3676746. PMID 23201682.
  762. ↑ "New patient-friendly way to make stem cells for fight against heart disease". Science Codex. 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  763. ↑ Geti, Imbisaat; et al. (2012-11-29). "A Practical and Efficient Cellular Substrate for the Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adults: Blood-Derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells". Stem Cells Translational Medicine. Oxford University Press (OUP). 1 (12): 855–865. doi:10.5966/sctm.2012-0093. ISSN 2157-6564. PMC 3659672. PMID 23283547.
  764. ↑ Gentile, Francesco; et al. (2012-11-28). "Direct Imaging of DNA Fibers: The Visage of Double Helix". Nano Letters. American Chemical Society (ACS). 12 (12): 6453–6458. Bibcode:2012NanoL..12.6453G. doi:10.1021/nl3039162. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 23171353.
  765. ↑ "Next Year's 3-D Printers Promise Big Things — Really Big Things". WIRED. 2012-11-30. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  766. ↑ "Robotic equivalent of a Swiss army knife: Reconfigurable robot a step toward something that can become almost anything". ScienceDaily. 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  767. ↑ "Shape-shifting robot made by MIT scientists". BBC News. 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  768. ↑ Goldenberg, Suzanne (2012-12-01). "US government announces opening of Atlantic coast for offshore windfarms". the Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  769. ↑ "Origin of intelligence and mental illness linked to ancient genetic accident". ScienceDaily. 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  770. ↑ Nithianantharajah, Jess; et al. (2012-12-02). "Synaptic scaffold evolution generated components of vertebrate cognitive complexity". Nature Neuroscience. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 16 (1): 16–24. doi:10.1038/nn.3276. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 4131247. PMID 23201973.
  771. ↑ "Record high for global carbon emissions". ScienceDaily. 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  772. ↑ (The Guardian)
  773. ↑ Peters, Glen P.; et al. (2012-12-02). "The challenge to keep global warming below 2 °C". Nature Climate Change. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 3 (1): 4–6. doi:10.1038/nclimate1783. ISSN 1758-678X.
  774. ↑ Le Quéré, C.; et al. (2012-12-02), The global carbon budget 1959–2011, Copernicus GmbH, doi:10.5194/essdd-5-1107-2012
  775. ↑ Lloyd, Craig (2012-12-03). "Mars Curiosity Rover Conducts First Soil Sample Test, Finds Water, Sulfur And Chlorine". SlashGear. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  776. ↑ Chang, Kenneth (2012-12-04). "Mars Rover Discovery Revealed". The Lede. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  777. ↑ (NASA)
  778. ↑ McGrath, Matt (2012-12-03). "Ghana solar energy plant set to be Africa's largest". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  779. ↑ Wall, Mike (2012-12-04). "NASA to Launch New Mars Rover in 2020". Space.com. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  780. ↑ Harwood, William (2012-12-05). "NASA announces plans for new $1.5 billion Mars rover". CNET. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  781. ↑ "NASA Announces Robust Multi-Year Mars Program; New Rover to Close Out Decade of New Missions". Brian Dunbar. 2012-12-04. Archived from the original on 2012-12-06. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  782. ↑ Date, Upcoming Due (2023-07-07). "Drag-and-Drop DNA". NSF. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  783. ↑ (Loganville-Grayson Patch)
  784. ↑ "World's 'oldest person' Besse Cooper dies aged 116". BBC News. 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  785. ↑ "New contender for oldest dinosaur". BBC News. 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  786. ↑ Nesbitt, Sterling J.; et al. (2013-02-23). "The oldest dinosaur? A Middle Triassic dinosauriform from Tanzania". Biology Letters. The Royal Society. 9 (1): 20120949. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0949. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 3565515. PMID 23221875.
  787. ↑ "Swimming robot reaches Australia after record-breaking trip". BBC News. 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  788. ↑ "In U.S. first, surgeons implant brain 'pacemaker' for Alzheimer's disease". ScienceDaily. 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  789. ↑ Ltd, SPIE Europe. "Belgian team develops "LCD" contact-lens display". optics.org - The Business of Photonics. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  790. ↑ Gonzalez, Robbie (2012-12-06). "Golden Spike Company announces trips to the Moon will launch in 2020. Guess how much tickets cost". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  791. ↑ Connor, Steve (2012-12-07). "Cat parasite toxoplasma uses 'Trojan horse' to infect human brain and". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  792. ↑ Fuks, Jonas M.; et al. (2012-12-06). "GABAergic Signaling Is Linked to a Hypermigratory Phenotype in Dendritic Cells Infected by Toxoplasma gondii". PLOS Pathogens. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 8 (12): e1003051. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003051. ISSN 1553-7374. PMC 3516538. PMID 23236276.
  793. ↑ "London Blitz: Bomb Sight interactive map created". BBC News. 2012-12-07. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  794. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-11-21). "Pioneering surgery repairs girl's spine with leg bone". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  795. ↑ "Breaking News, U.S. and World News". HuffPost. 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  796. ↑ Bansal, Ravi; et al. (2012-12-07). "Anatomical Brain Images Alone Can Accurately Diagnose Chronic Neuropsychiatric Illnesses". PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science (PLoS). 7 (12): e50698. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...750698B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050698. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3517530. PMID 23236384.
  797. ↑ Harrabin, Roger (2012-12-08). "UN climate talks extend Kyoto Protocol, promise compensation". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  798. ↑ "France creates world's biggest shark sanctuary". RFI. 2012-12-09. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  799. ↑ Walker, Matt (2012-12-10). "Elusive rare cat filmed up close". BBC Nature. Archived from the original on 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  800. ↑ "To make old skin cells act young again, boost their surroundings". ScienceDaily. 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  801. ↑ Quan, Taihao; et al. (2013). "Enhancing Structural Support of the Dermal Microenvironment Activates Fibroblasts, Endothelial Cells, and Keratinocytes in Aged Human Skin In Vivo". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Elsevier BV. 133 (3): 658–667. doi:10.1038/jid.2012.364. ISSN 0022-202X. PMC 3566280. PMID 23096713.
  802. ↑ Dillow, Clay (2012-12-10). "Shapeshifting Metamaterial Could Revolutionize How We Treat Wounds". Popular Science. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  803. ↑ Lee, Jong Bum; et al. (2012). "A mechanical metamaterial made from a DNA hydrogel". Nature Nanotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 7 (12): 816–820. Bibcode:2012NatNa...7..816L. doi:10.1038/nnano.2012.211. ISSN 1748-3387. PMID 23202472.
  804. ↑ Atkinson, Nancy (2012-12-11). "Air Force's Secret X-37B Space Plane Launches on Third Mission". Universe Today. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  805. ↑ Moskvitch, Katia (2012-12-11). "Robot 'race' to fix damaged Fukushima nuclear plant". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  806. ↑ Kim, Jack; Negishi, Mayumi (2012-12-12). "North Korea rocket launch raises nuclear stakes". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  807. ↑ Wall, Mike (2012-12-12). "Ancient Galaxy May Be Most Distant Ever Seen". Space.com. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  808. ↑ Komatsu, E.; et al. (2009-02-01). "FIVE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. American Astronomical Society. 180 (2): 330–376. arXiv:0803.0547. Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..330K. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/330. ISSN 0067-0049. S2CID 17581520.
  809. ↑ Menegoni, Eloisa; et al. (2009-10-23). "New constraints on variations of the fine structure constant from CMB anisotropies". Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS). 80 (8): 087302. arXiv:0909.3584. Bibcode:2009PhRvD..80h7302M. doi:10.1103/physrevd.80.087302. ISSN 1550-7998. S2CID 118463789.
  810. ↑ Moskvitch, Katia (2012-12-12). "Battle wound foam secures Pentagon funding". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  811. ↑ Bryner, Jeanna (2012-12-13). "New Primate with Face Mask & Toxic Bite Discovered". livescience.com. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  812. ↑ (Am. J. Primatol.)
  813. ↑ "Chang'E 2 imaging of Toutatis succeeded beyond my expectations!". The Planetary Society. 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  814. ↑ Moskowitz, Clara (2012-12-13). "Phew! Universe's Constant Has Stayed Constant". Space.com. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  815. ↑ Bagdonaite, Julija; et al. (2013-01-04). "A Stringent Limit on a Drifting Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Alcohol in the Early Universe". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 339 (6115): 46–48. Bibcode:2013Sci...339...46B. doi:10.1126/science.1224898. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23239626. S2CID 716087.
  816. ↑ Briggs, Helen (2012-12-13). "Ash fungus genetic data released". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  817. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-12-13). "Virus rebuilds heart's own pacemaker in animal tests". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  818. ↑ Kapoor, Nidhi; et al. (2012-12-16). "Direct conversion of quiescent cardiomyocytes to pacemaker cells by expression of Tbx18". Nature Biotechnology. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 31 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1038/nbt.2465. ISSN 1087-0156. PMC 3775583. PMID 23242162.
  819. ↑ Diaz, Jesus (2012-12-17). "Woman Gains Full Mind Control Of Robotic Arm, Just Like in Star Wars". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  820. ↑ Collinger, Jennifer L; et al. (2013). "High-performance neuroprosthetic control by an individual with tetraplegia". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. 381 (9866): 557–564. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61816-9. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 3641862. PMID 23253623.
  821. ↑ Thomson, Iain (2012-12-18). "GRAIL orbiters make DEATH DIVE into lunar mountain". The Register. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  822. ↑ (Sun Daily)
  823. ↑ "'Habitable' planet discovered circling Tau Ceti star". the Guardian. 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  824. ↑ Tuomi, M.; et al. (2013-02-26). "Signals embedded in the radial velocity noise". Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. 551: A79. arXiv:1212.4277. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220509. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 2390534.
  825. ↑ "Space Year Review 2012: Launch vehicles - Falcon 9, Delta IV and Soyuz show robustness in mishaps but not so for Safir or Proton". FlightGlobal.com. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  826. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (19 December 2012). "UK's Skynet military satellite launched". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  827. ↑ Warwicker, Michelle (2012-12-19). "Extinct elephant 'survived late'". BBC Nature. Archived from the original on 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  828. ↑ Li, Ji; et al. (2012). "The latest straight-tusked elephants (Palaeoloxodon)? "Wild elephants" lived 3000 years ago in North China". Quaternary International. Elsevier BV. 281: 84–88. Bibcode:2012QuInt.281...84L. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.10.039. ISSN 1040-6182.
  829. ↑ Gannon, Megan (2012-12-21). "New 'Baby Picture' of Universe Unveiled". Space.com. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  830. ↑ Bennett, C. L.; et al. (2013-09-20). "NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: FINAL MAPS AND RESULTS". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. American Astronomical Society. 208 (2): 20. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. ISSN 0067-0049. S2CID 119271232.
  831. ↑ Gallagher, James (2012-12-20). "Trojan-horse therapy 'completely eliminates' cancer in mice". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  832. ↑ Muthana, Munitta; et al. (2013-01-15). "Macrophage Delivery of an Oncolytic Virus Abolishes Tumor Regrowth and Metastasis after Chemotherapy or Irradiation". Cancer Research. American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). 73 (2): 490–495. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-3056. ISSN 0008-5472. PMID 23172310.
  833. ↑ "Why the World Didn't End". Brian Dunbar. 2015-04-13. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  834. ↑ Pawar, Yogesh (2012-12-22). "The end of the world that wasn't". DNA India. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  835. ↑ "Rare genetic faults identified in families with bowel cancer - University of Oxford". ox.ac.uk. 2012-12-25. Archived from the original on 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  836. ↑ "Two bowel cancer genes discovered". BBC News. 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  837. ↑ "Liquid crystal research may lead to creation of new materials that can be actively controlled". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  838. ↑ "China opens longest bullet route". BBC News. 2012-12-26. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  839. ↑ "Wildlife Conservation Society". Tigers Roar Back. 2012-12-26. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  840. ↑ Pandika M (2012-12-28). "Stanford researchers develop acrobatic space rovers to explore moons and asteroids". Stanford University. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
  841. ↑ Cherry JD, Liu B, Frost JL, Lemere CA, Williams JP, Olschowka JA, O'Banion MK (2012). "Galactic cosmic radiation leads to cognitive impairment and increased aβ plaque accumulation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e53275. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...753275C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053275. PMC 3534034. PMID 23300905.
  842. ↑ Staff (1 January 2013). "Study Shows that Space Travel is Harmful to the Brain and Could Accelerate Onset of Alzheimer's". SpaceRef. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  843. ↑ Cowing K (3 January 2013). "Important Research Results NASA Is Not Talking About (Update)". NASA Watch. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  844. ↑ Newswise (22 May 2013). "Scientists Announce Top 10 New Species". Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Newswise, Inc. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  845. ↑ Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences (22 May 2013). "Top 10 new species of 2012". ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, LLC. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  846. ↑ Varma, S. (23 May 2013). "Amazing top 10 new species include glowing cockroach, tiniest vertebrate and new monkey". The Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  847. 1 2 "The 2012 Kyoto Prize Laureates". Inamori Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  848. ↑ "Roland Moreno obituary". The Guardian. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.