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The sixth election to the Carmarthenshire County Council was held in March 1904.[1] It was preceded by the 1901 election and followed by the 1907 election.
Overview of the result
The Liberals retained a strong majority with a majority of members returned unopposed.[2] From the outset the election was dominated by the debate over the implementation of the 1902 Education Act, which was fiercely opposed by the radical wing of the Welsh Liberal Party.
Candidates
The election was fought on more explicitly political lines, largely as a result of the way the education question dominated the election. Following the nominations, the Liberals already had a majority due to the number of candidates returned unopposed.[3] These included all eight candidates in the Llanelli Urban area, including Joseph Roberts, who was returned unopposed, with the support of the local Trades and Labour Council, for the division previously represented by the veteran tinplate leader, Tom Phillips, who retired due to ill health.[3][n 1]
Two sitting members, Col. J.W. Gwynne Hughes of Tregib, chairman of the council and his kinsman, Colonel Gwynne Hughes of Glancothy, stood as Unionists due to the education question.
Only six of those elected at the first election, and who had served continuously since then, sought re-election. None of the retiring aldermen stood as candidates.
Outcome
There were a number of changes. At Laugharne, J.D. Morse, the member since 1889, was defeated by a Conservative while the Liberals captured seats from the Conservatives at Carmarthen, Llandovery and St Clears. Colonel Gwynne Huighes of Glancothy was defeated by a Liberal at Llanegwad.
The Liberals took all nine of the vacant aldermanic seats, with both J.S. Tregoining and Sir James Hills-Johnes receiving small numbers of votes.
Abergwili
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Lloyd* | 296 | |||
Conservative | H.W. Pryse | 125 | |||
Majority | |||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Bettws
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Nathaniel Jones* | 527 | |||
Liberal | Tom Jones | 505 | |||
Majority | |||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Caio
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | T. Francis Jones* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Carmarthen Eastern Ward (Lower Division)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | T.E. Brigstocke* | 268 | |||
Liberal | H.W. Thomas | 207 | |||
Majority | |||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Carmarthen Eastern Ward (Upper Division)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Rev Andrew Fuller-Mills* | 255 | |||
Conservative | D. Davies | 135 | |||
Majority | |||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Carmarthen Western Ward (Lower Division)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Lewis | 162 | |||
Conservative | James John* | 159 | |||
Majority | 3 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Carmarthen Western Ward (Upper Division)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Professor D.E. Jones* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Cenarth
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Davies* | unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Cilycwm
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | James Rees* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Conwil
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Jones* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Kidwelly
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Alfred Stephens* | unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Laugharne
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Richard Evans | 185 | |||
Liberal | John D. Morse* | 152 | |||
Majority | 33 | ||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
Llanarthney
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Henry Jones-Davies* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanboidy
David Thomas had been elected as a Conservative in 1901.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | David Thomas* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llandebie
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | David Davies* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llandilo Rural
William Jones had been elected as an Independent at previous elections.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Jones* | unopposed | |||
Liberal gain from Independent | Swing | ||||
Llandilo Urban
Gwynne Hughes had previously sat as a Liberal.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | J.W. Gwynne Hughes* | unopposed | |||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
Llandovery
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | J.R. James | 193 | |||
Conservative | Walter Powell Jeffreys* | 105 | |||
Majority | |||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Llanedy
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Ll. Thomas* | 280 | |||
Conservative | R.H. Sampson | 210 | |||
Majority | 70 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanegwad
Gwynne Hughes had previously sat as a Liberal and failed to defend the seat as an Unionist.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | D.J. Harries | 257 | |||
Unionist | Col. W. Gwynne Hughes* | 210 | |||
Majority | |||||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Division.1
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | W. Griffiths | unopposed | |||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Division 2
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | W. Williams | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Division 3
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William David* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Division 4
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Rev Thomas Johns* | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Liberal hold | |||||
Llanelly Division 5
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | D.C. Parry* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Division 6
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Roberts | Unopposed | |||
Majority | |||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Division 7
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Jones* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Division 8
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Joseph Williams* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Rural, Berwick
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | D. Harry | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Rural, Hengoed
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | David John* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanelly Rural, Westfa and Glyn
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Rev B. Humphreys | 293 | |||
Liberal | Rev John Evans | 129 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanfihangel Aberbythick
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Earl Cawdor* | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Conservative hold | |||||
Llanfihangel-ar-Arth
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Barrett* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llangadock
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Davies* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llangeler
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Colonel W.P. Lewes* | unopposed | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Llangendeirne
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Jenkins* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llangennech
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | T. Thomas | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llangunnor
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | C.E. Morris* | 182 | |||
Conservative | David Evan Stephens | 160 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanon
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Morgan Jones* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llansawel
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Sir J.H.W. Drummond, Bart.* | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Conservative hold | |||||
Llanstephan
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Johns* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Llanybyther
Williams was one of two Liberal candidates in 1901 when both polled the same number of votes and Williams lost on the toss of a coin.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | J. Thomas | 266 | |||
Conservative | David Williams | 234 | |||
Majority | 32 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Mothvey
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | David Davies* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Pembrey North
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Rev J.H. Rees* | 272 | |||
Liberal | Dr J.H. Williams | 174 | |||
Unionist | Rev W.G. Williams | 129 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Pembrey South
This ward was not recorded in the local press.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas F. Wilkins | 391 | |||
John G. Thomas | 148 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Quarter Bach
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | W.J. Williams | 296 | |||
Liberal | Gwilym Vaughan | 289 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Rhydcymmerai
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Benjamin Evans* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
St Clears
Dr Thomas had sat as a Conservative but was said to have fought this election as a 'radical'.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | J. Lewis | 253 | |||
Liberal | Dr R.L. Thomas* | 182 | |||
Independent | Capt. D.J. Powell | 28 | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
St Ishmael
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Lloyd Thomas* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Trelech
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | W. Thomas | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Whitland
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | J. Scourfield* | unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Election of aldermen
In addition to the 51 councillors the council consisted of 17 county aldermen. Aldermen were elected by the council, and served a six-year term. Following the elections the following nine aldermen were elected (with the number of votes recorded in each case).
The following retiring aldermen were re-elected:
- John Williams, retiring alderman (47)
- John Lewis, retiring alderman (45)
- D.L. Jones, retiring alderman (42)
- R.W. Stephens, retiring alderman (48)
- John Rees, retiring alderman (42)
- Rev William Davies, retiring alderman (42)
In addition, two new aldermen were elected:
- W.N. Jones, elected member for Betws (46)
- Thomas Jones, elected member for Llanelli Ward 7 (42)
- Rev Thomas Johns, elected member for Llanelli Ward 4 (42
Four retiring aldermen were not re-elected:
- J.S. Tregoning, Iscoed, Conservative
- Rev. W. Thomas, Whitland, Liberal
- David Evans, Llangennech, Liberal
- James Hill-Johnes, Dolaucothy, Conservative
All the elected aldermen were supported by the majority of members.[4]
By-elections between 1904 and 1907
Betws by-election 1904
A by-election was held on 23 April due to the elevation of W.N. Jones to the aldermanic bench. The Rev. Towyn Jones, Garnant, consented to stand after two public meetings at Ammanford and in Cwmamman and was expected to be returned unopposed. However, he was opposed by David John Jones, an Ammanford ironmonger and a prominent Congregationalist, who refused to withdraw. After a contest between two Liberals which involved the local MP, Abel Thomas, Towyn Jones was elected by a relatively comfortable majority.[5]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | J. Towyn Jones | 611 | |||
Liberal | David John Jones | 416 | |||
Majority | 195 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Notes
- ↑ Joseph Roberts was the nominee of the Trades and Labour Council and was described in some sources as a Labour candidate.
References
- ↑ "Carmarthenshire County Council Elections. Sweeping Victory for the National Policy". Carmarthen Weekly Reporter. 11 March 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ↑ "County Council Nominations". Carmarthen Journal. 4 March 1904. p. 5. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- 1 2 "The Pending Fight (editorial)". Llanelly Mercury. 3 March 1904. p. 4. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ↑ "Carmarthenshire County Council. Statutory Meeting". Carmarthen Journal. 18 March 1904. p. 5. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ↑ "Amman Valley Bye-Election. Return of the Rev. Towyn Jones". Carmarthen Weekly Reporter (supplement). 29 April 1904. p. 1. Retrieved 23 March 2023.