zsibbad
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia + -ad (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʒibːɒd]
- Hyphenation: zsib‧bad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Conjugation
conjugation of zsibbad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zsibbadok | zsibbadsz | zsibbad | zsibbadunk | zsibbadtok | zsibbadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | zsibbadtam | zsibbadtál | zsibbadt | zsibbadtunk | zsibbadtatok | zsibbadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zsibbadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zsibbadék | zsibbadál | zsibbada | zsibbadánk | zsibbadátok | zsibbadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zsibbad vala, zsibbadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | zsibbadandok | zsibbadandasz | zsibbadand | zsibbadandunk | zsibbadandotok | zsibbadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zsibbadnék | zsibbadnál | zsibbadna | zsibbadnánk | zsibbadnátok | zsibbadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsibbadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zsibbadjak | zsibbadj or zsibbadjál |
zsibbadjon | zsibbadjunk | zsibbadjatok | zsibbadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsibbadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | zsibbadni | zsibbadnom | zsibbadnod | zsibbadnia | zsibbadnunk | zsibbadnotok | zsibbadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| zsibbadás | zsibbadó | zsibbadt | ― | zsibbadva (zsibbadván) | zsibbaszt | ||||
potential conjugation of zsibbad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zsibbadhatok | zsibbadhatsz | zsibbadhat | zsibbadhatunk | zsibbadhattok | zsibbadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | zsibbadhattam | zsibbadhattál | zsibbadhatott | zsibbadhattunk | zsibbadhattatok | zsibbadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zsibbadhaték | zsibbadhatál | zsibbadhata | zsibbadhatánk | zsibbadhatátok | zsibbadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zsibbadhat vala, zsibbadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | zsibbadhatandok or zsibbadandhatok |
zsibbadhatandasz or zsibbadandhatsz |
zsibbadhatand or zsibbadandhat |
zsibbadhatandunk or zsibbadandhatunk |
zsibbadhatandotok or zsibbadandhattok |
zsibbadhatandanak or zsibbadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zsibbadhatnék | zsibbadhatnál | zsibbadhatna | zsibbadhatnánk | zsibbadhatnátok | zsibbadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zsibbadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zsibbadhassak | zsibbadhass or zsibbadhassál |
zsibbadhasson | zsibbadhassunk | zsibbadhassatok | zsibbadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zsibbadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (zsibbadhatni) | (zsibbadhatnom) | (zsibbadhatnod) | (zsibbadhatnia) | (zsibbadhatnunk) | (zsibbadhatnotok) | (zsibbadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (zsibbadhatva / zsibbadhatván) | ||||
Related terms
- zsibbaszt
- zsiborog
References
- zsibbad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- zsibbad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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