zeng
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛŋ/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: zeng
- Rhymes: -ɛŋ
Etymology 1
From zengen.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same onomatopoeic stem as zendül (“to produce a sound”) + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzɛŋɡ]
- Hyphenation: zeng
- Rhymes: -ɛŋɡ
Verb
zeng
Conjugation
conjugation of zeng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zengek | zengsz | zeng | zengünk | zengtek | zengnek | |
Def. | zengem | zenged | zengi | zengjük | zengitek | zengik | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenglek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | zengtem | zengtél | zengett | zengtünk | zengtetek | zengtek | ||
Def. | zengtem | zengted | zengte | zengtük | zengtétek | zengték | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengtelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zengni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zengék | zengél | zenge | zengénk | zengétek | zengének | ||
Def. | zengém | zengéd | zengé | zengénk | zengétek | zengék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zeng vala, zengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zengendek | zengendesz | zengend | zengendünk | zengendetek | zengendenek | ||
Def. | zengendem | zengended | zengendi | zengendjük | zengenditek | zengendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zengnék | zengnél | zengne | zengnénk | zengnétek | zengnének | |
Def. | zengném | zengnéd | zengné | zengnénk (or zengnők) |
zengnétek | zengnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zengett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zengjek | zengj or zengjél |
zengjen | zengjünk | zengjetek | zengjenek | |
Def. | zengjem | zengd or zengjed |
zengje | zengjük | zengjétek | zengjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zengett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zengni | zengnem | zengned | zengnie | zengnünk | zengnetek | zengniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zengés | zengő | zengett | zengendő | zengve (zengvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of zeng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zenghetek | zenghetsz | zenghet | zenghetünk | zenghettek | zenghetnek | |
Def. | zenghetem | zengheted | zengheti | zenghetjük | zenghetitek | zenghetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | zenghettem | zenghettél | zenghetett | zenghettünk | zenghettetek | zenghettek | ||
Def. | zenghettem | zenghetted | zenghette | zenghettük | zenghettétek | zenghették | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zengheték | zenghetél | zenghete | zengheténk | zenghetétek | zenghetének | ||
Def. | zenghetém | zenghetéd | zengheté | zengheténk | zenghetétek | zengheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zenghet vala, zenghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zenghetendek or zengandhatok |
zenghetendesz or zengandhatsz |
zenghetend or zengandhat |
zenghetendünk or zengandhatunk |
zenghetendetek or zengandhattok |
zenghetendenek or zengandhatnak | ||
Def. | zenghetendem or zengandhatom |
zenghetended or zengandhatod |
zenghetendi or zengandhatja |
zenghetendjük or zengandhatjuk |
zenghetenditek or zengandhatjátok |
zenghetendik or zengandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghetendelek or zengandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zenghetnék | zenghetnél | zenghetne | zenghetnénk | zenghetnétek | zenghetnének | |
Def. | zenghetném | zenghetnéd | zenghetné | zenghetnénk (or zenghetnők) |
zenghetnétek | zenghetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zenghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zenghessek | zenghess or zenghessél |
zenghessen | zenghessünk | zenghessetek | zenghessenek | |
Def. | zenghessem | zenghesd or zenghessed |
zenghesse | zenghessük | zenghessétek | zenghessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zenghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (zenghetni) | (zenghetnem) | (zenghetned) | (zenghetnie) | (zenghetnünk) | (zenghetnetek) | (zenghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | zenghető | Neg. adj. | zenghetetlen | Adv. part. | (zenghetve / zenghetvén) | ||||
or
conjugation of zeng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zengek | zengesz | zeng | zengünk | zengetek | zengenek | |
Def. | zengem | zenged | zengi | zengjük | zengitek | zengik | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | zengettem | zengettél | zengett | zengettünk | zengettetek | zengettek | ||
Def. | zengettem | zengetted | zengette | zengettük | zengettétek | zengették | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zengeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zengék | zengél | zenge | zengénk | zengétek | zengének | ||
Def. | zengém | zengéd | zengé | zengénk | zengétek | zengék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zeng vala, zengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zengendek | zengendesz | zengend | zengendünk | zengendetek | zengendenek | ||
Def. | zengendem | zengended | zengendi | zengendjük | zengenditek | zengendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zengenék | zengenél | zengene | zengenénk | zengenétek | zengenének | |
Def. | zengeném | zengenéd | zengené | zengenénk (or zengenők) |
zengenétek | zengenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zengett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zengjek | zengj or zengjél |
zengjen | zengjünk | zengjetek | zengjenek | |
Def. | zengjem | zengd or zengjed |
zengje | zengjük | zengjétek | zengjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zengjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zengett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zengeni | zengenem | zengened | zengenie | zengenünk | zengenetek | zengeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zengés | zengő | zengett | zengendő | zengve (zengvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of zeng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zenghetek | zenghetsz | zenghet | zenghetünk | zenghettek | zenghetnek | |
Def. | zenghetem | zengheted | zengheti | zenghetjük | zenghetitek | zenghetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | zenghettem | zenghettél | zenghetett | zenghettünk | zenghettetek | zenghettek | ||
Def. | zenghettem | zenghetted | zenghette | zenghettük | zenghettétek | zenghették | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zengheték | zenghetél | zenghete | zengheténk | zenghetétek | zenghetének | ||
Def. | zenghetém | zenghetéd | zengheté | zengheténk | zenghetétek | zengheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zenghet vala, zenghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zenghetendek or zengandhatok |
zenghetendesz or zengandhatsz |
zenghetend or zengandhat |
zenghetendünk or zengandhatunk |
zenghetendetek or zengandhattok |
zenghetendenek or zengandhatnak | ||
Def. | zenghetendem or zengandhatom |
zenghetended or zengandhatod |
zenghetendi or zengandhatja |
zenghetendjük or zengandhatjuk |
zenghetenditek or zengandhatjátok |
zenghetendik or zengandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghetendelek or zengandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zenghetnék | zenghetnél | zenghetne | zenghetnénk | zenghetnétek | zenghetnének | |
Def. | zenghetném | zenghetnéd | zenghetné | zenghetnénk (or zenghetnők) |
zenghetnétek | zenghetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zenghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zenghessek | zenghess or zenghessél |
zenghessen | zenghessünk | zenghessetek | zenghessenek | |
Def. | zenghessem | zenghesd or zenghessed |
zenghesse | zenghessük | zenghessétek | zenghessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | zenghesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zenghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (zenghetni) | (zenghetnem) | (zenghetned) | (zenghetnie) | (zenghetnünk) | (zenghetnetek) | (zenghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | zenghető | Neg. adj. | zenghetetlen | Adv. part. | (zenghetve / zenghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- zengedez
- zenget
- zengés
- zengő
- zengzetes
Compound words
- zeng-bong
With verbal prefixes
- átzeng
- belezeng
- bezeng
- elzeng
- felzeng
- kizeng
- körülzeng
- összezeng
- rázeng
- telezeng
- tovazeng
- továbbzeng
- túlzeng
- végigzeng
- visszazeng
References
- zeng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- zeng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Mandarin
Romanization
zeng
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
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