yppa

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɪhpa/
    Rhymes: -ɪhpa

Verb

yppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative yppti, supine yppt)

  1. to lift, raise (most often used of raising the shoulders or a hat)

Conjugation
yppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að yppa
supine
(sagnbót)		 yppt
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 yppandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég yppi við yppum present
(nútíð)		 ég yppi við yppum
þú yppir þið yppið þú yppir þið yppið
hann, hún, það yppir þeir, þær, þau yppa hann, hún, það yppi þeir, þær, þau yppi
past
(þátíð)		 ég yppti við ypptum past
(þátíð)		 ég yppti við ypptum
þú ypptir þið ypptuð þú ypptir þið ypptuð
hann, hún, það yppti þeir, þær, þau ypptu hann, hún, það yppti þeir, þær, þau ypptu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 ypp (þú) yppið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ypptu yppiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
yppast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að yppast
supine
(sagnbót)		 yppst
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 yppandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég yppist við yppumst present
(nútíð)		 ég yppist við yppumst
þú yppist þið yppist þú yppist þið yppist
hann, hún, það yppist þeir, þær, þau yppast hann, hún, það yppist þeir, þær, þau yppist
past
(þátíð)		 ég ypptist við ypptumst past
(þátíð)		 ég ypptist við ypptumst
þú ypptist þið ypptust þú ypptist þið ypptust
hann, hún, það ypptist þeir, þær, þau ypptust hann, hún, það ypptist þeir, þær, þau ypptust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 yppst (þú) yppist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
yppstu yppisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ypptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 ypptur yppt yppt ypptir ypptar yppt
accusative
(þolfall)		 ypptan yppta yppt yppta ypptar yppt
dative
(þágufall)		 ypptum ypptri ypptu ypptum ypptum ypptum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 yppts ypptrar yppts ypptra ypptra ypptra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 yppti yppta yppta ypptu ypptu ypptu
accusative
(þolfall)		 yppta ypptu yppta ypptu ypptu ypptu
dative
(þágufall)		 yppta ypptu yppta ypptu ypptu ypptu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 yppta ypptu yppta ypptu ypptu ypptu

Derived terms
  • yppa öxlum

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

yppa

  1. inflection of yppe:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).

Verb

yppa (singular past indicative ypti, plural past indicative yptu, past participle yptr)

  1. to lift, raise
  2. to announce [+dative]
    • Óðins nǫfn 1/1
      Nú skal’k yppa · Óðins nǫfnum
      Now I shall announce the names of Óðinn

Conjugation
Conjugation of yppa — active (weak class 1)
infinitive yppa
present participle yppandi
past participle yptr
indicative present past
1st-person singular yppi ypta
2nd-person singular yppir yptir
3rd-person singular yppir ypti
1st-person plural yppum yptum
2nd-person plural yppið yptuð
3rd-person plural yppa yptu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular yppa ypta
2nd-person singular yppir yptir
3rd-person singular yppi ypti
1st-person plural yppim yptim
2nd-person plural yppið yptið
3rd-person plural yppi ypti
imperative present
2nd-person singular ypp, yppi
1st-person plural yppum
2nd-person plural yppið
Conjugation of yppa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive yppask
present participle yppandisk
past participle yppzk
indicative present past
1st-person singular yppumk yptumk
2nd-person singular yppisk yptisk
3rd-person singular yppisk yptisk
1st-person plural yppumsk yptumsk
2nd-person plural yppizk yptuzk
3rd-person plural yppask yptusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular yppumk yptumk
2nd-person singular yppisk yptisk
3rd-person singular yppisk yptisk
1st-person plural yppimsk yptimsk
2nd-person plural yppizk yptizk
3rd-person plural yppisk yptisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular yppsk, yppisk
1st-person plural yppumsk
2nd-person plural yppizk

Descendants
  • Icelandic: yppa
  • Faroese: yppa
  • Norwegian:
  • Swedish: yppa
  • Danish: yppe

References
  • “yppa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish yppa, from Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną. Cognate of Danish yppe, Middle Low German uppen, Old English yppan.

Verb

yppa

  1. reveal, disclose, divulge
    yppa en hemlighet
    reveal a secret
  2. (reflexive) come forth, appear, present itself, arise, turn up
    ett tillfälle yppade sig
    an opportunity presented itself

Usage notes

The passive voice is identical in meaning to the reflexive form. Thus ett tillfälle yppas means the same as ett tillfälle yppade sig.

Conjugation
Conjugation of yppa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive yppa yppas
Supine yppat yppats
Imperative yppa —
Imper. plural1 yppen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative yppar yppade yppas yppades
Ind. plural1 yppa yppade yppas yppades
Subjunctive2 yppe yppade yppes yppades
Participles
Present participle yppande
Past participle yppad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

References
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