yiʼaah
Navajo
Etymology
y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼaah (imperfective stem of root -ʼĄ́, “to handle a solid roundish object”).
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yishʼaah | yiitʼaah | deiitʼaah |
| 2nd person | niʼaah | wohʼaah | daahʼaah |
| 3rd person | yiʼaah | deiʼaah | |
| 4th person | jiʼaah | dajiʼaah | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yíʼą́ | yiitʼą́ | dasiitʼą́ |
| 2nd person | yíníʼą́ | wooʼą́ | dasooʼą́ |
| 3rd person | yiyííʼą́ | deizʼą́ | |
| 4th person | jííʼą́ | dajizʼą́ | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | deeshʼááł | diitʼááł | dadiitʼááł |
| 2nd person | dííʼááł | doohʼááł | dadoohʼááł |
| 3rd person | yidooʼááł | deidooʼááł | |
| 4th person | jidooʼááł | dazhdooʼááł | |
Verbal stems
- IMPERFECTIVE: -ʼaah
- PERFECTIVE: -ʼą́
- FUTURE: -ʼááł
- ITERATIVE: -ʼááh
- OPTATIVE: -ʼááł
See also
| Navajo Handle Themes | to move it | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | Examples | Theme | ||
| SRO | generic | ∅ | -ʼĄ́ | yiʼaah |
| SFO | rope; pairs; unknown; conglomerate |
∅ | -LÁ | yilé |
| FFO | sheet, paper | ł | -TSOOZ | yiłtsóós |
| SSO | stick, pole | ∅ | -TĄ́ | yitįįh |
| AnO | animate, doll | ł | -TĮ́ | yiłteeh |
| NCM | wig, hay; fog | ł | -JOOL | yiłjooł |
| MM | butter; frog | ∅ | -TŁÉÉʼ | yitłeeh |
| LPB | load, burden | ∅ | -YĮ́ | yiyeeh |
| PlO1 | severality | ∅ | -NIL | yinííł |
| PlO2 | profusion | ∅ | -JAAʼ | yijááh |
| OC | severality/profusion in a container |
∅ | -KĄ́ | yikaah |
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