yark
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /jɑːk/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k
Etymology 1
From Middle English ȝarken, ȝerken, from Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”), Proto-West Germanic *garwakōn, from Proto-Germanic *garwakōną (“to prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, take, rake”), equivalent to yare + -k. Related to Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”), ġearu (“prepared, ready, equipped, complete, finished, yare”). More at yare.
Verb
yark (third-person singular simple present yarks, present participle yarking, simple past and past participle yarked)
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To make ready; prepare.
- 1881, Walter Gregor, Notes on the Folk-Lore of the North-East of Scotland:
- [...] Yet thou hast given us leather to yark, and leather to bark, [...]
- (transitive, obsolete) To dispose; be set in order for; be destined or intended for.
- (transitive, obsolete) To set open; open.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Uncertain, probably originally imitative; compare jerk etc.
Alternative forms
Verb
yark (third-person singular simple present yarks, present participle yarking, simple past and past participle yarked)
- To draw (stitches etc.) tight.
- To hit, strike, especially with a cane or whip.
- To crack (a whip).
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.96:
- he would throw a Dagger, and make a whip to yarke and lash [tr. faisoit craqueter], as cunningly as any Carter in France.
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English arke, from Old English ærc, from Latin arca (“chest, box, coffer”). Compare also yart (“art”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔːk/
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 79