yếm

See also: yem, Yem, YEM, and yểm

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ʔiɛmʔ (“breastplate”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 裺 (“bib worn by infants”, SV: yểm), likely related to yểm (掩, “to cover; to hide”).

Cognate with Muong yểm. Compare the possible loanwords: Thai เอี๊ยม (íiam), Khmer អៀម (ʼiəm).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔiəm˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔiəm˦˧˥]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ʔiəm˦˥]

Noun

(classifier cái) yếm • (裺, 𧞣)

a yem, a Vietnamese bodice based on the Chinese dudou.
(by extension) a garment that looks similar and that is worn in a similar fashion, such as a bib or a dudou
yếm dãi ― a bib (literally, “a drool/saliva yem”)
(by extension, of a crab, turtle or tortoise) the bottom side of a shell, such as a plastron
(by extension, of a bovine) a dewlap

Descendants

→ English: yem
→ Tai Dam: ꪮꪸ꪿ꪣ

See also

mai

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