yürümek

Turkish

FWOTD – 4 August 2020

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یورمك (yürümek, yürimek, to walk, advance). In Turkish, Old Turkic and different Turkic dialects; the verb was attested in different forms alternating between back or front vowels such as yorı-, yöri-, yüri- . Clauson regards all forms together, but notes that yorı- is attested earlier. From Proto-Turkic *yorï-, *yöri- (to walk). Altaicists compare to Evenki [script needed] (dūrē-, to walk, wander), Japanese 寄る (yoru, to come up, come near), Mongolian дүрвэх (dürvex, to flee, run away in fear),[1] but the Altaic theory is now widely discredited.

Cognate with Old Turkic -𐰘𐰇𐰼𐰃 (yüri-)/-𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃 (yorı-, to walk), Azerbaijani yerimək and yürümək (to walk, go), Bashkir йөрөү (yöröw), Crimean Tatar yürmek (to walk, go), Chuvash ҫӳреме (śüreme, to walk, wander), Kazakh жүру (jüru, to go, move), Kyrgyz жүрүү (jürüü, to go, move, run), Turkmen ýöremek (to walk, go, advance), Tuvan чоруур (çoruur, to go), Uyghur يۈرمەك (yürmek, to move, walk), Uzbek yurmoq (to walk, go), Yakut сырыт (sırıt, to go) (caus. < *yorı-t). Also compare Mongolian зорчих (zorčix, to go, ride, travel), a Turkic borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

yürümek (third-person singular simple present yürür)

  1. (intransitive) to walk
    Yağmurda yalnız yürümeyi severim.I like walking alone under the rain.
  2. (intransitive) to march, move forward, go forward, go on, advance
  3. (intransitive) to make haste, hurry, go quickly
  4. (intransitive) to function, work, run
  5. to flirt

Conjugation

The template Template:tr-conj-v does not use the parameter(s):
4=yürür
5=ü
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dōre”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.