wif

See also: WIF

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Alteration of with.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: wĭf, IPA(key): /wɪf/
  • Rhymes: -ɪf

Preposition

wif

  1. (informal, dialectal, nonstandard) with
    • 1998, Ted Shine, Contributions, →ISBN, page 31:
      That's what I mo' wear wif my shoes.
    • 2000, Jan King, It'a A Girl Thing: The Hilarious Truth About Women, →ISBN, page 161:
      I been at the gym gettin' down wif my peeps.
    • 2002, Stan Hayes, The Rough English Equivalent, →ISBN, page 324:
      If I don' have no problem wif my high school test?

Anagrams

Mapudungun

Adjective

wif (Raguileo spelling)

  1. long
  2. straight

Adverb

wif (Raguileo spelling)

  1. directly

Noun

wif (Raguileo spelling)

  1. irrigation ditch

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle English

Noun

wif

  1. Alternative form of wyf

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą.

Cognate with Old Frisian wīf, Old Saxon wīf, Old English wīf, Old High German wīb, Old Norse víf.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wiːf/

Noun

wīf n

  1. woman
    • c. 1000 CE, Leiden Willeram;
      Thie thiernan sahon sie ande zaldon sie ze aller wivo saligosta
      The girls saw her and counted her as the most fortunate of all women
    • c. 1100 CE, Rhinelandic Rhyming Bible;
      Thure sinen bosen nith betroch er thaz arme wif
      Because of his evil hate, he decieved that poor woman
  2. (rare) wife

Declension

Derived terms

  • wīffardragan (the kidnapping of a woman)

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: wijf
    • Dutch: wijf
      • Afrikaans: wyf
      • Jersey Dutch: wāif
      • Negerhollands: wief, wif
      • Skepi Creole Dutch: weef
      • Sranan Tongo: wefi
    • Limburgish: wief
    • West Flemish: wuuf
    • Zealandic: wuuf

References

wīf”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą, of uncertain origin.

Cognate with Old Frisian wīf, Old Saxon wīf, Old Dutch wīf, Old High German wīb, Old Norse víf.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wiːf/

Noun

wīf n

  1. woman
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Annunciation of St. Mary"
      Ūs becōm dēaþ and forwyrd þurh wīf, and ūs becōm eft līf and hredding þurh wīfmann.
      Death and disaster came to us through a woman [Eve], and then life and salvation came to us through a woman [Mary].
    • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 4:27
      His leornungcneohtas wundrodon þæt hē wiþ wīf spræc, þēah heora nān ne cwæþ “Hwæt sēcst þū?” oþþe “Hwæt spricst þū wiþ hīe?
      His disciples were amazed that he was talking to a woman, though none of them said “What are you looking for?” or “Why are you talking to her?”
  2. female
  3. wife

Usage notes

  • Since wīf is a grammatically neuter noun, all accompanying articles, determiners, and adjectives take neuter forms: þæt ealde wīf ("the old woman").
  • However, pronouns referring back to wīf are almost always feminine: Ġesiehst þū þæt wīf sēo þǣr stent? Canst þū hīe? ("Do you see the woman who [feminine] is standing there? Do you know her?"). The same applies to the neuter word mæġden (girl) and the masculine word wīfmann (woman), whose grammatical genders also disagree with their natural genders.

Declension

Antonyms

  • wer (with respect to gender)

Derived terms

Descendants

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

  • wiif (Late Old Frisian)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą, of uncertain origin. Cognates include Old English wīf, Old Saxon wīf and Old Dutch wīf.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wiːf/

Noun

wīf n

  1. woman
  2. wife

Descendants

  • North Frisian: wüf
  • Saterland Frisian: Wieuw
  • West Frisian: wiif

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

West Frisian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɪf/

Adjective

wif

  1. shaky
  2. impermanent
  3. fickle, indecisive

Inflection

Inflection of wif
uninflected wif
inflected wiffe
comparative wiffer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial wifwifferit wifst
it wifste
indefinite c. sing. wiffewifferewifste
n. sing. wifwifferwifste
plural wiffewifferewifste
definite wiffewifferewifste
partitive wifswiffers

Further reading

  • wif”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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