westen
Dutch
Etymology
From west.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɛs.tə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: wes‧ten
- Rhymes: -ɛstən
Coordinate terms
- (compass points)
noordwesten | noorden | noordoosten |
westen | oosten | |
zuidwesten | zuiden | zuidoosten |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Trió: weste
Anagrams
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɛstən/, /ˈwɛstən(ə)/
Descendants
- Yola: westan
References
- “westen, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “westen(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “westen(e, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English wēsten (“a desert, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini (“a waste, wilderness”). Doublet of wastyne; compare weste (“desolate”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈweːstən/
References
- “wẹ̄sten, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɛstən/
Verb
westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westende, westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wested)
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) westen, weste | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | weste | wested | |
2nd-person singular | westest | westedest | |
3rd-person singular | westeth | wested | |
subjunctive singular | weste | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | westen, weste | westeden, westede | |
imperative plural | westeth, weste | — | |
participles | westynge, westende | wested |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: west
References
- “westen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 4
Inherited from Old English wēstan, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan; equivalent to weste (“desolate”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare wasten.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈweːstən/
Verb
westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle weste) (uncommon)
- To devastate; to lay waste to.
- To waste away; to weaken
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) westen, weste | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | weste | weste | |
2nd-person singular | westest | westest | |
3rd-person singular | westeth | weste | |
subjunctive singular | weste | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | westen, weste | westen, weste | |
imperative plural | westeth, weste | — | |
participles | westynge, westende | west |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “wẹ̄sten, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Related to Old English wēste (“void, desolate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈweːs.ten/
Declension
(when neuter)
(when masculine)
(when feminine)
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | wēsten | wēstenu, wēstnu, wēsteno, wēstno | wēsten |
Accusative | wēstenne | wēstene, wēstne | wēsten |
Genitive | wēstenes, wēstnes | wēstenre | wēstenes, wēstnes |
Dative | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenre | wēstenum, wēstnum |
Instrumental | wēstene, wēstne | wēstenre | wēstene, wēstne |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | wēstene, wēstne | wēstena, wēstna, wēstene, wēstne | wēstenu, wēstnu, wēsteno, wēstno |
Accusative | wēstene, wēstne | wēstena, wēstna, wēstene, wēstne | wēstenu, wēstnu, wēsteno, wēstno |
Genitive | wēstenra | wēstenra | wēstenra |
Dative | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenum, wēstnum |
Instrumental | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenum, wēstnum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | wēstena, wēstna | wēstene, wēstne | wēstene, wēstne |
Accusative | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstene, wēstne |
Genitive | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan |
Dative | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan |
Instrumental | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan |
Accusative | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan | wēstenan, wēstnan |
Genitive | wēstenra, wēstenena, wēstnena | wēstenra, wēstenena, wēstnena | wēstenra, wēstenena, wēstnena |
Dative | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenum, wēstnum |
Instrumental | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenum, wēstnum | wēstenum, wēstnum |