weald
See also: Weald
English
Etymology
From Middle English weeld, wæld, (also wold, wald > English wold), from (West Saxon dialect) Old English weald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.
Compare German Wald, Dutch woud. See also wold, ultimately of the same origin. Largely displaced by forest.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /wiːld/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /wild/
- Rhymes: -iːld
- Homophones: wealed, wheeled, wield
Noun
weald (plural wealds)
- (archaic) A forest or wood.
- (archaic) An open country.
- 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Guinevere”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 231:
- [S]he to Almesbury / Fled all night long by glimmering waste and weald, / And heard the Spirits of the waste and weald / Moan as she fled, or thought she heard them moan: […]
Usage notes
In modern usage, the term is seldom used, but is retained in place names, for example The Weald, Wealdstone, Harrow Weald.
Derived terms
Old English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wæ͜ɑld/, [wæ͜ɑɫd]
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *walþu.
Declension
A u-stem dative singular form, wealda, is also attested.
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *wald, Proto-Germanic *waldą, whence also Old High German walt, Old Norse vald (Danish vold).
Declension
Declension of weald (strong a-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | weald | — |
accusative | weald | — |
genitive | wealdes | — |
dative | wealde | — |
Etymology 3
From Proto-West Germanic *wald, from Proto-Germanic *waldaz.
Declension
Declension of weald — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | weald | weald | weald |
Accusative | wealdne | wealde | weald |
Genitive | wealdes | wealdre | wealdes |
Dative | wealdum | wealdre | wealdum |
Instrumental | wealde | wealdre | wealde |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | wealde | wealda, wealde | weald |
Accusative | wealde | wealda, wealde | weald |
Genitive | wealdra | wealdra | wealdra |
Dative | wealdum | wealdum | wealdum |
Instrumental | wealdum | wealdum | wealdum |
Declension of weald — Weak
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | wealda | wealde | wealde |
Accusative | wealdan | wealdan | wealde |
Genitive | wealdan | wealdan | wealdan |
Dative | wealdan | wealdan | wealdan |
Instrumental | wealdan | wealdan | wealdan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | wealdan | wealdan | wealdan |
Accusative | wealdan | wealdan | wealdan |
Genitive | wealdra, wealdena | wealdra, wealdena | wealdra, wealdena |
Dative | wealdum | wealdum | wealdum |
Instrumental | wealdum | wealdum | wealdum |
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