vozduha
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋozduhɑ/, [ˈʋo̞z̠dŭh]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋozduhɑ/, [ˈʋo̞ʃtuhɑ]
- Rhymes: -ozduh, -ozduhɑ
- Hyphenation: voz‧du‧ha
Noun
vozduha (uncountable)
- air
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Möö noisemma tiijustammaa maata, vettä, vozduhaa, möö noisemma tiijustammaa kasvoja, elokkaja, inmihist.
- We are going to study the earth, water, air, we are going to study plants, animals, the human.
Declension
| Declension of vozduha (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vozduha | — |
| genitive | vozduhan | — |
| partitive | vozduhaa | — |
| illative | vozduhaa | — |
| inessive | vozduhaas | — |
| elative | vozduhast | — |
| allative | vozduhalle | — |
| adessive | vozduhaal | — |
| ablative | vozduhalt | — |
| translative | vozduhaks | — |
| essive | vozduhanna, vozduhaan | — |
| exessive1) | vozduhant | — |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
— |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
vozduha |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋozduhɑ/
- Hyphenation: voz‧du‧ha
Declension
| Tver Karelian declension of vozduha (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vozduha | vozduhat | |
| genitive | vozduhan | vozduhoin | |
| partitive | vozduhua | vozduhoida | |
| illative | vozduhah | vozduhoih | |
| inessive | vozduhašša | vozduhoissa | |
| elative | vozduhašta | vozduhoista | |
| adessive | vozduhalla | vozduhoilla | |
| ablative | vozduhalda | vozduhoilda | |
| translative | vozduhakši | vozduhoiksi | |
| essive | vozduhana | vozduhoina | |
| comitative | vozduhanke | vozduhoinke | |
| abessive | vozduhatta | vozduhoitta | |
| Possessive forms of vozduha | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | vozduhani | |
| 2nd person | vozduhaš | |
| 3rd person | vozduhah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “vozduha”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
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