vivarium
English
Noun
vivarium (plural vivariums or vivaria)
- A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals.
Translations
References
- “vivarium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.va.ʁjɔm/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “vivarium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯iːˈu̯aː.ri.um/, [u̯iːˈu̯äːriʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /viˈva.ri.um/, [viˈväːrium]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vīvārium | vīvāria |
Genitive | vīvāriī vīvārī1 |
vīvāriōrum |
Dative | vīvāriō | vīvāriīs |
Accusative | vīvārium | vīvāria |
Ablative | vīvāriō | vīvāriīs |
Vocative | vīvārium | vīvāria |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- Asturian: viveru
- Catalan: viver
- → Dutch: vivarium (learned)
- Friulian: vivâr
- Galician: viveiro
- Italian: vivaio
- Old French: vivier
- Portuguese: viveiro
- Sicilian: biveri
- Spanish: vivero
- Venetian: vivèr, vivàr
- → English: vivarium (learned)
- → French: vivarium (learned)
- → Romanian: vivariu
- → Proto-West Germanic: *wīwārī (see there for further descendants)
- → Russian: виварий (vivarij)
References
- “vivarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vivarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vivarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “vivarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “vivarium”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
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