visna
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse visna, from Proto-Germanic *wisnon, *wesaną (“to consume”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɪstna/
- Rhymes: -ɪstna
Verb
visna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative visnaði, supine visnað)
- (intransitive) to wither, to dry up
- Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)
- Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."
- A voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."
- Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."
- Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)
Related terms
- visinn
- visnaður
Further reading
- “wizen”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Etymology
From the adjective visinn (“withered”). This derivation could also have taken place at an earlier stage in the linguistic history.
Conjugation
Conjugation of visna — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | visna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | visnandi | |
past participle | visnaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | visna | visnaða |
2nd-person singular | visnar | visnaðir |
3rd-person singular | visnar | visnaði |
1st-person plural | visnum | visnuðum |
2nd-person plural | visnið | visnuðuð |
3rd-person plural | visna | visnuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | visna | visnaða |
2nd-person singular | visnir | visnaðir |
3rd-person singular | visni | visnaði |
1st-person plural | visnim | visnaðim |
2nd-person plural | visnið | visnaðið |
3rd-person plural | visni | visnaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | visna | |
1st-person plural | visnum | |
2nd-person plural | visnið |
Conjugation of visna — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | visnask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | visnandisk | |
past participle | visnazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | visnumk | visnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | visnask | visnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | visnask | visnaðisk |
1st-person plural | visnumsk | visnuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | visnizk | visnuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | visnask | visnuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | visnumk | visnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | visnisk | visnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | visnisk | visnaðisk |
1st-person plural | visnimsk | visnaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | visnizk | visnaðizk |
3rd-person plural | visnisk | visnaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | visnask | |
1st-person plural | visnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | visnizk |
Descendants
Adjective
visna
References
- “visna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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