virota
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋirotɑˣ/, [ˈʋiro̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irotɑ
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ro‧ta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *virgot'ak, equivalent to virke- (“alert, attentive”) + -ota.
Verb
virota
- (intransitive) to resuscitate, regain consciousness, come to, come to one's senses
- Synonyms: tulla tajuihinsa, palata tajuihinsa
- Antonyms: menettää tajuntansa, pyörtyä
- Hän virkosi aika pian.
- He regained consciousness quite soon.
Conjugation
| Inflection of virota (Kotus type 74*D/katketa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virkoan | en virkoa | 1st sing. | olen vironnut | en ole vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virkoat | et virkoa | 2nd sing. | olet vironnut | et ole vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virkoaa | ei virkoa | 3rd sing. | on vironnut | ei ole vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virkoamme | emme virkoa | 1st plur. | olemme vironneet | emme ole vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virkoatte | ette virkoa | 2nd plur. | olette vironneet | ette ole vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virkoavat | eivät virkoa | 3rd plur. | ovat vironneet | eivät ole vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virotaan | ei virota | passive | on virottu | ei ole virottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virkosin | en vironnut | 1st sing. | olin vironnut | en ollut vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virkosit | et vironnut | 2nd sing. | olit vironnut | et ollut vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virkosi | ei vironnut | 3rd sing. | oli vironnut | ei ollut vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virkosimme | emme vironneet | 1st plur. | olimme vironneet | emme olleet vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virkositte | ette vironneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vironneet | ette olleet vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virkosivat | eivät vironneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vironneet | eivät olleet vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virottiin | ei virottu | passive | oli virottu | ei ollut virottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virkoaisin virkoisin |
en virkoaisi en virkoisi |
1st sing. | olisin vironnut | en olisi vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virkoaisit virkoisit |
et virkoaisi et virkoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit vironnut | et olisi vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virkoaisi virkoisi |
ei virkoaisi ei virkoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi vironnut | ei olisi vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virkoaisimme virkoisimme |
emme virkoaisi emme virkoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme vironneet | emme olisi vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virkoaisitte virkoisitte |
ette virkoaisi ette virkoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte vironneet | ette olisi vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virkoaisivat virkoisivat |
eivät virkoaisi eivät virkoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat vironneet | eivät olisi vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virottaisiin | ei virottaisi | passive | olisi virottu | ei olisi virottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virkoa | älä virkoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virotkoon | älköön virotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vironnut | älköön olko vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virotkaamme | älkäämme virotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virotkaa | älkää virotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virotkoot | älkööt virotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vironneet | älkööt olko vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virottakoon | älköön virottako | passive | olkoon virottu | älköön olko virottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vironnen | en vironne | 1st sing. | lienen vironnut | en liene vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vironnet | et vironne | 2nd sing. | lienet vironnut | et liene vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vironnee | ei vironne | 3rd sing. | lienee vironnut | ei liene vironnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vironnemme | emme vironne | 1st plur. | lienemme vironneet | emme liene vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vironnette | ette vironne | 2nd plur. | lienette vironneet | ette liene vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vironnevat | eivät vironne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vironneet | eivät liene vironneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virottaneen | ei virottane | passive | lienee virottu | ei liene virottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | virota | present | virkoava | virottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vironnut | virottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | virotessa | virottaessa | agent3 | virkoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | virkoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | viroten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | virkoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | virkoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | virkoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | virkoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | virkoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | virkoaman | virottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | virkoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “virota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Verb
virota
- inflection of virottaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
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