viro
Catalan
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviro]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -iro
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro
Finnish
Etymology
See Viro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
- Rhymes: -iro
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ro
Declension
Inflection of viro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | viro | — | ||
genitive | viron | — | ||
partitive | viroa | — | ||
illative | viroon | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | viro | — | ||
accusative | nom. | viro | — | |
gen. | viron | |||
genitive | viron | — | ||
partitive | viroa | — | ||
inessive | virossa | — | ||
elative | virosta | — | ||
illative | viroon | — | ||
adessive | virolla | — | ||
ablative | virolta | — | ||
allative | virolle | — | ||
essive | virona | — | ||
translative | viroksi | — | ||
abessive | virotta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of viro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “viro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
Galician
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈviro/
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiroi̯/, [ˈʋiro̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -iro, -iroi̯
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro
Noun
viro
- (in the plural) Estonians
- (in the singular) Estonian language
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.
- The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.
Declension
Declension of viro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | viro | virot |
genitive | viron | virroin, viroloin |
partitive | virroa | viroja, viroloja |
illative | virroo | virroi, viroloihe |
inessive | viros | virois, virolois |
elative | virost | viroist, viroloist |
allative | virolle | viroille, viroloille |
adessive | virol | viroil, viroloil |
ablative | virolt | viroilt, viroloilt |
translative | viroks | viroiks, viroloiks |
essive | vironna, virroon | viroinna, viroloinna, virroin, viroloin |
exessive1) | viront | viroint, viroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/
- Rhymes: -iro
- Hyphenation: vì‧ro
Etymology 1
From Latin virum (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Noun
viro m (plural viri)
- (poetic) man (a male adult)
- c. 1316–1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXIV”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 34–36; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
- Ed ella: «O luce etterna del gran viro
a cui Nostro Segnor lasciò le chiavi,
ch’ei portò giù, di questo gaudio miro- And she: "O eternal light of the great man to whom Our Lord left the keys he carried down of this miraculous joy"
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Latin
Pronunciation
- virō: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.roː/, [ˈu̯ɪroː]
- virō: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
- vīrō: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.roː/, [ˈu̯iːroː]
- vīrō: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/, [ˈviːro]
References
- viro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Paumarí
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbiɾo/ [ˈbi.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -iɾo
- Syllabification: vi‧ro
Teanu
Etymology
From Proto-Vanikoro *virə, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /firo/
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry viro.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry viro.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈviroː/, [ˈvʲiro]
- Rhymes: -iroː
- Hyphenation: vi‧ro
Inflection
The following forms exist:
- the genitive singular and partitive singular, both viro (except in dialects without reduction where they are viroo)
- the translative singular virossi
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “viroo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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