viritellä
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiritelːæˣ/, [ˈʋiriˌt̪e̞lːæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːæ
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ri‧tel‧lä
Verb
viritellä
- to tune
- Olet tainnut vähän viritellä tuota mopoasi.
- You seem to have tuned that moped of yours a little bit.
- to cautiously activate, to try to start, to try to get going
- Olen yrittänyt viritellä keskustelua hänen kanssaan siinä onnistumatta.
- I have cautiously tried to start a discussion with him, but without success.
Conjugation
| Inflection of viritellä (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virittelen | en virittele | 1st sing. | olen viritellyt | en ole viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virittelet | et virittele | 2nd sing. | olet viritellyt | et ole viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virittelee | ei virittele | 3rd sing. | on viritellyt | ei ole viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virittelemme | emme virittele | 1st plur. | olemme viritelleet | emme ole viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virittelette | ette virittele | 2nd plur. | olette viritelleet | ette ole viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virittelevät | eivät virittele | 3rd plur. | ovat viritelleet | eivät ole viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | viritellään | ei viritellä | passive | on viritelty | ei ole viritelty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virittelin | en viritellyt | 1st sing. | olin viritellyt | en ollut viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virittelit | et viritellyt | 2nd sing. | olit viritellyt | et ollut viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | viritteli | ei viritellyt | 3rd sing. | oli viritellyt | ei ollut viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virittelimme | emme viritelleet | 1st plur. | olimme viritelleet | emme olleet viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virittelitte | ette viritelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte viritelleet | ette olleet viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virittelivät | eivät viritelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat viritelleet | eivät olleet viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | viriteltiin | ei viritelty | passive | oli viritelty | ei ollut viritelty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virittelisin | en virittelisi | 1st sing. | olisin viritellyt | en olisi viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virittelisit | et virittelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit viritellyt | et olisi viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virittelisi | ei virittelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi viritellyt | ei olisi viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virittelisimme | emme virittelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme viritelleet | emme olisi viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virittelisitte | ette virittelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte viritelleet | ette olisi viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virittelisivät | eivät virittelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat viritelleet | eivät olisi viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | viriteltäisiin | ei viriteltäisi | passive | olisi viritelty | ei olisi viritelty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virittele | älä virittele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | viritelköön | älköön viritelkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon viritellyt | älköön olko viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | viritelkäämme | älkäämme viritelkö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | viritelkää | älkää viritelkö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | viritelkööt | älkööt viritelkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot viritelleet | älkööt olko viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | viriteltäköön | älköön viriteltäkö | passive | olkoon viritelty | älköön olko viritelty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | viritellen | en viritelle | 1st sing. | lienen viritellyt | en liene viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | viritellet | et viritelle | 2nd sing. | lienet viritellyt | et liene viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | viritellee | ei viritelle | 3rd sing. | lienee viritellyt | ei liene viritellyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | viritellemme | emme viritelle | 1st plur. | lienemme viritelleet | emme liene viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | viritellette | ette viritelle | 2nd plur. | lienette viritelleet | ette liene viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | viritellevät | eivät viritelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät viritelleet | eivät liene viritelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | viriteltäneen | ei viriteltäne | passive | lienee viritelty | ei liene viritelty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | viritellä | present | virittelevä | viriteltävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | viritellyt | viritelty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | viritellessä | viriteltäessä | agent3 | virittelemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | virittelemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | viritellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | virittelemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | virittelemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | virittelemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | virittelemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | virittelemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | virittelemän | viriteltämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | viritteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to tune): tuunata
Derived terms
Further reading
- “viritellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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