vinifier
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vinifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vinifier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vinifiant /vi.ni.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vinifié /vi.ni.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vinifie /vi.ni.fi/ |
vinifies /vi.ni.fi/ |
vinifie /vi.ni.fi/ |
vinifions /vi.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
vinifiez /vi.ni.fje/ |
vinifient /vi.ni.fi/ |
| imperfect | vinifiais /vi.ni.fjɛ/ |
vinifiais /vi.ni.fjɛ/ |
vinifiait /vi.ni.fjɛ/ |
vinifiions /vi.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
vinifiiez /vi.ni.fi.je/ |
vinifiaient /vi.ni.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vinifiai /vi.ni.fje/ |
vinifias /vi.ni.fja/ |
vinifia /vi.ni.fja/ |
vinifiâmes /vi.ni.fjam/ |
vinifiâtes /vi.ni.fjat/ |
vinifièrent /vi.ni.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | vinifierai /vi.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
vinifieras /vi.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
vinifiera /vi.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
vinifierons /vi.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
vinifierez /vi.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
vinifieront /vi.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vinifierais /vi.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
vinifierais /vi.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
vinifierait /vi.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
vinifierions /vi.ni.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vinifieriez /vi.ni.fi.ʁje/ |
vinifieraient /vi.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vinifie /vi.ni.fi/ |
vinifies /vi.ni.fi/ |
vinifie /vi.ni.fi/ |
vinifiions /vi.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
vinifiiez /vi.ni.fi.je/ |
vinifient /vi.ni.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | vinifiasse /vi.ni.fjas/ |
vinifiasses /vi.ni.fjas/ |
vinifiât /vi.ni.fja/ |
vinifiassions /vi.ni.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
vinifiassiez /vi.ni.fja.sje/ |
vinifiassent /vi.ni.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vinifie /vi.ni.fi/ |
— | vinifions /vi.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
vinifiez /vi.ni.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “vinifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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