vimpata
Ingrian
Etymology
Related to Votic vimmõtõ.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋimpɑtɑ/, [ˈʋimpət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋimpɑtɑ/, [ˈʋimb̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -impɑt, -impɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: vim‧pa‧ta
Conjugation
| Conjugation of vimpata (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vimppaan | en vimppaa | 1st singular | oon vimpant, oon vimpannut | en oo vimpant, en oo vimpannut |
| 2nd singular | vimppaat | et vimppaa | 2nd singular | oot vimpant, oot vimpannut | et oo vimpant, et oo vimpannut |
| 3rd singular | vimppajaa | ei vimppaa | 3rd singular | ono vimpant, ono vimpannut | ei oo vimpant, ei oo vimpannut |
| 1st plural | vimppaamma | emmä vimppaa | 1st plural | oomma vimpanneet | emmä oo vimpanneet |
| 2nd plural | vimppaatta | että vimppaa | 2nd plural | ootta vimpanneet | että oo vimpanneet |
| 3rd plural | vimppajaat1), vimppaavat2), vimpataa | evät vimppaa, ei vimpata | 3rd plural | ovat vimpanneet | evät oo vimpanneet, ei oo vimpattu |
| impersonal | vimpataa | ei vimpata | impersonal | ono vimpattu | ei oo vimpattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vimppaisin | en vimpant, en vimpannut | 1st singular | olin vimpant, olin vimpannut | en olt vimpant, en olt vimpannut |
| 2nd singular | vimppaisit, vimppaist1) | et vimpant, et vimpannut | 2nd singular | olit vimpant, olit vimpannut | et olt vimpant, et olt vimpannut |
| 3rd singular | vimppais | ei vimpant, ei vimpannut | 3rd singular | oli vimpant, oli vimpannut | ei olt vimpant, ei olt vimpannut |
| 1st plural | vimppaisimma | emmä vimpanneet | 1st plural | olimma vimpanneet | emmä olleet vimpanneet |
| 2nd plural | vimppaisitta | että vimpanneet | 2nd plural | olitta vimpanneet | että olleet vimpanneet |
| 3rd plural | vimppaisiit1), vimppaisivat2), vimpattii | evät vimpanneet, ei vimpattu | 3rd plural | olivat vimpanneet | evät olleet vimpanneet, ei olt vimpattu |
| impersonal | vimpattii | ei vimpattu | impersonal | oli vimpattu | ei olt vimpattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vimppajaisin | en vimppajais | 1st singular | olisin vimpant, olisin vimpannut | en olis vimpant, en olis vimpannut |
| 2nd singular | vimppajaisit, vimppajaist1) | et vimppajais | 2nd singular | olisit vimpant, olisit vimpannut | et olis vimpant, et olis vimpannut |
| 3rd singular | vimppajais | ei vimppajais | 3rd singular | olis vimpant, olis vimpannut | ei olis vimpant, ei olis vimpannut |
| 1st plural | vimppajaisimma | emmä vimppajais | 1st plural | olisimma vimpanneet | emmä olis vimpanneet |
| 2nd plural | vimppajaisitta | että vimppajais | 2nd plural | olisitta vimpanneet | että olis vimpanneet |
| 3rd plural | vimppajaisiit1), vimppajaisivat2), vimpattais | evät vimppajais, ei vimpattais | 3rd plural | olisivat vimpanneet | evät olis vimpanneet, ei olis vimpattu |
| impersonal | vimpattais | ei vimpattais | impersonal | olis vimpattu | ei olis vimpattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | vimppaa | elä vimppaa | 2nd singular | oo vimpant, oo vimpannut | elä oo vimpant, elä oo vimpannut |
| 3rd singular | vimpatkoo | elköö vimpatko | 3rd singular | olkoo vimpant, olkoo vimpannut | elköö olko vimpant, elköö olko vimpannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | vimpatkaa | elkää vimpatko | 2nd plural | olkaa vimpanneet | elkää olko vimpanneet |
| 3rd plural | vimpatkoot | elkööt vimpatko, elköö vimpattako | 3rd plural | olkoot vimpanneet | elkööt olko vimpanneet, elköö olko vimpattu |
| impersonal | vimpattakkoo | elköö vimpattako | impersonal | olkoo vimpattu | elköö olko vimpattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | vimpannen | en vimpanne | |||
| 2nd singular | vimpannet | et vimpanne | |||
| 3rd singular | vimpannoo | ei vimpanne | |||
| 1st plural | vimpannemma | emmä vimpanne | |||
| 2nd plural | vimpannetta | että vimpanne | |||
| 3rd plural | vimpannoot | evät vimpanne, ei vimpattane | |||
| impersonal | vimpattannoo | ei vimpattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vimpata | present | vimppaava | vimpattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | vimpatees | past | vimpant, vimpannut | vimpattu |
| instructive | vimpaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vimpatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | vimppaamaa | |||
| inessive | vimppaamaas | ||||
| elative | vimppaamast | ||||
| abessive | vimppaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vimppaamiin | |||
| partitive | vimppaamista, vimppaamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 668
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