vilistä
Finnish
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Finnic [Term?] (whence also vilahtaa) + -istä. Cognate with Ingrian vilissä, Karelian vilissä, and the same root is also found in Estonian vile (“quick, swift”), Livonian vi’llõ (“to zip, go past in a blur”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋilistæˣ/, [ˈʋilis̠tæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ilistæ
- Syllabification(key): vi‧lis‧tä
Verb
vilistä
Conjugation
Inflection of vilistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilisen | en vilise | 1st sing. | olen vilissyt | en ole vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | viliset | et vilise | 2nd sing. | olet vilissyt | et ole vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilisee | ei vilise | 3rd sing. | on vilissyt | ei ole vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilisemme | emme vilise | 1st plur. | olemme vilisseet | emme ole vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilisette | ette vilise | 2nd plur. | olette vilisseet | ette ole vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilisevät | eivät vilise | 3rd plur. | ovat vilisseet | eivät ole vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilistään | ei vilistä | passive | on vilisty | ei ole vilisty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilisin | en vilissyt | 1st sing. | olin vilissyt | en ollut vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilisit | et vilissyt | 2nd sing. | olit vilissyt | et ollut vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilisi | ei vilissyt | 3rd sing. | oli vilissyt | ei ollut vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilisimme | emme vilisseet | 1st plur. | olimme vilisseet | emme olleet vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilisitte | ette vilisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte vilisseet | ette olleet vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilisivät | eivät vilisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat vilisseet | eivät olleet vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilistiin | ei vilisty | passive | oli vilisty | ei ollut vilisty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilisisin | en vilisisi | 1st sing. | olisin vilissyt | en olisi vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilisisit | et vilisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vilissyt | et olisi vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilisisi | ei vilisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vilissyt | ei olisi vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilisisimme | emme vilisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vilisseet | emme olisi vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilisisitte | ette vilisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vilisseet | ette olisi vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilisisivät | eivät vilisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vilisseet | eivät olisi vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilistäisiin | ei vilistäisi | passive | olisi vilisty | ei olisi vilisty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilise | älä vilise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilisköön | älköön viliskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon vilissyt | älköön olko vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | viliskäämme | älkäämme viliskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | viliskää | älkää viliskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | viliskööt | älkööt viliskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot vilisseet | älkööt olko vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilistäköön | älköön vilistäkö | passive | olkoon vilisty | älköön olko vilisty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vilissen | en vilisse | 1st sing. | lienen vilissyt | en liene vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vilisset | et vilisse | 2nd sing. | lienet vilissyt | et liene vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vilissee | ei vilisse | 3rd sing. | lienee vilissyt | ei liene vilissyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vilissemme | emme vilisse | 1st plur. | lienemme vilisseet | emme liene vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vilissette | ette vilisse | 2nd plur. | lienette vilisseet | ette liene vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vilissevät | eivät vilisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät vilisseet | eivät liene vilisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vilistäneen | ei vilistäne | passive | lienee vilisty | ei liene vilisty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vilistä | present | vilisevä | vilistävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vilissyt | vilisty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vilistessä | vilistäessä | agent3 | vilisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vilisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vilisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vilisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vilisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vilisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vilisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vilisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vilisemän | vilistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | viliseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
- “vilistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.