verrata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋerːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʋe̞rːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -erːɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ver‧ra‧ta
Verb
verrata
- (transitive, usually atelic) to compare, contrast (to = illative)
- verrata omaa autoa laadultaan toisiin ― to compare the quality of one's own car to other (cars)
- verrata eri maita keskenään ― to compare different countries between themselves
- verrata tyttöystävää kukkaan ― to compare a girlfriend to a flower
Conjugation
| Inflection of verrata (Kotus type 73*K/salata, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vertaan | en vertaa | 1st sing. | olen verrannut | en ole verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vertaat | et vertaa | 2nd sing. | olet verrannut | et ole verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vertaa | ei vertaa | 3rd sing. | on verrannut | ei ole verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vertaamme | emme vertaa | 1st plur. | olemme verranneet | emme ole verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vertaatte | ette vertaa | 2nd plur. | olette verranneet | ette ole verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vertaavat | eivät vertaa | 3rd plur. | ovat verranneet | eivät ole verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | verrataan | ei verrata | passive | on verrattu | ei ole verrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vertasin | en verrannut | 1st sing. | olin verrannut | en ollut verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vertasit | et verrannut | 2nd sing. | olit verrannut | et ollut verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vertasi | ei verrannut | 3rd sing. | oli verrannut | ei ollut verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vertasimme | emme verranneet | 1st plur. | olimme verranneet | emme olleet verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vertasitte | ette verranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte verranneet | ette olleet verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vertasivat | eivät verranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat verranneet | eivät olleet verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | verrattiin | ei verrattu | passive | oli verrattu | ei ollut verrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vertaisin | en vertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin verrannut | en olisi verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vertaisit | et vertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit verrannut | et olisi verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vertaisi | ei vertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi verrannut | ei olisi verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vertaisimme | emme vertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme verranneet | emme olisi verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vertaisitte | ette vertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte verranneet | ette olisi verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vertaisivat | eivät vertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat verranneet | eivät olisi verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | verrattaisiin | ei verrattaisi | passive | olisi verrattu | ei olisi verrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vertaa | älä vertaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | verratkoon | älköön verratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon verrannut | älköön olko verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | verratkaamme | älkäämme verratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | verratkaa | älkää verratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | verratkoot | älkööt verratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot verranneet | älkööt olko verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | verrattakoon | älköön verrattako | passive | olkoon verrattu | älköön olko verrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | verrannen | en verranne | 1st sing. | lienen verrannut | en liene verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | verrannet | et verranne | 2nd sing. | lienet verrannut | et liene verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | verrannee | ei verranne | 3rd sing. | lienee verrannut | ei liene verrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | verrannemme | emme verranne | 1st plur. | lienemme verranneet | emme liene verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | verrannette | ette verranne | 2nd plur. | lienette verranneet | ette liene verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | verrannevat | eivät verranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät verranneet | eivät liene verranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | verrattaneen | ei verrattane | passive | lienee verrattu | ei liene verrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | verrata | present | vertaava | verrattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | verrannut | verrattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | verratessa | verrattaessa | agent3 | vertaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vertaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | verraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vertaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vertaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vertaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vertaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vertaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vertaaman | verrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | vertaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “verrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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