vernacular
English
WOTD – 1 March 2010
Etymology
From Latin vernāculus (“domestic, indigenous, of or pertaining to home-born slaves”), from verna (“a native, a home-born slave (one born in his master's house)”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vernacular (plural vernaculars)
- The language of a people or a national language.
- Synonym: vulgate
- Coordinate terms: lingua franca, link language, vehicular language
- The vernacular of the United States is English.
- Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
- Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.
- Language unique to a particular group of people.
- A language lacking standardization or a written form.
- Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin.
- Vatican II allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.
- (architecture) A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported.
Descendants
- →⇒ Irish: béarlagair
Translations
national language
|
everyday speech
|
language unique to a particular group of people
|
spoken language as opposed to literary or liturgical
|
Further reading
- vernacular on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Adjective
vernacular (comparative more vernacular, superlative most vernacular)
- Of or pertaining to everyday language, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.
- Synonyms: common, everyday, indigenous, ordinary, vulgar, colloquial
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 111:
- There are blacktips, silvertips, bronze whalers, black whalers, spinner sharks, and bignose sharks. These of course are vernacular names, but this is one case where the scientific nomenclature does not clarify the species, since it is now being revised.
- Belonging to the country of one's birth; one's own by birth or nature.
- Synonyms: native, indigenous
- a vernacular disease
- (architecture) Of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported.
- Synonym: folk
- (art) Connected to a collective memory; not imported.
- (taxonomy) Not attempting to use the rules of a taxonomic code, especially, not using scientific Latin.
- An English vernacular name for Rosa multiflora is multiflora rose.
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
pertaining to everyday language
|
Further reading
- “vernacular”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “vernacular”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “vernacular”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /veʁ.na.kuˈlaʁ/ [veɦ.na.kuˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /veɾ.na.kuˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veʁ.na.kuˈlaʁ/ [veʁ.na.kuˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /veɻ.na.kuˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈlaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾ.nɐ.kuˈla.ɾi/
Adjective
vernacular m or f (plural vernaculares)
- vernacular (pertaining to everyday language)
- Synonym: vernáculo
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French vernaculaire.
Adjective
vernacular m or n (feminine singular vernaculară, masculine plural vernaculari, feminine and neuter plural vernaculare)
Declension
Declension of vernacular
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | vernacular | vernaculară | vernaculari | vernaculare | ||
definite | vernacularul | vernaculara | vernacularii | vernacularele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | vernacular | vernaculare | vernaculari | vernaculare | ||
definite | vernacularului | vernacularei | vernacularilor | vernacularelor |
References
- vernacular in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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