jargon
See also: Jargon
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɑɹ.ɡən/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ɡən
- Hyphenation: jar‧gon
Etymology 1
From Middle English jargoun, jargon, from Old French jargon, a variant of gargon, gargun (“chatter; talk; language”).
Noun
jargon (countable and uncountable, plural jargons)
- (uncountable) A technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
- (countable) A language characteristic of a particular group.
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume I, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 11:
- They [the Normans] abandoned their native speech, and adopted the French tongue, in which Latin was the predominant element. They speedily raised their new language to a dignity and importance which it had never before possessed. They found it a barbarous jargon; they fixed it in writing; and they employed it in legislation, in poetry, and in romance.
- 2014, Ian Hodder, Archaeological Theory Today:
- In fact all the competing theories have developed their own specialized jargons and have a tendency to be difficult to penetrate.
- (uncountable) Speech or language that is incomprehensible or unintelligible; gibberish.
Synonyms
- (language characteristic of a group): argot, cant, intalk
- vernacular
Derived terms
Translations
technical terminology unique to a particular subject
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language characteristic of a particular group
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incomprehensible speech
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
jargon (third-person singular simple present jargons, present participle jargoning, simple past and past participle jargoned)
- To utter jargon; to emit confused or unintelligible sounds.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Fatherland in Danger”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume III (The Guillotine), London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, book III (The Girondins), page 184:
- Prussian Trenck, the poor subterranean Baron, jargons and jangles in an unmelodious manner.
- 1863 November 23, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Poet’s Tale. The Birds of Killingworth.”, in Tales of a Wayside Inn, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 195:
- [T]he noisy jay, / Jargoning like a foreigner at his food; […]
Noun
jargon (countable and uncountable, plural jargons)
Further reading
- Jargon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jargon in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- "jargon" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 174.
Dutch
Etymology
From Old French jargon (“chatter, talk, language”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɑrˈɣɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: jar‧gon
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑrɡon/, [ˈjɑ̝rɡo̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɡon
- Syllabification(key): jar‧gon
Declension
Inflection of jargon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | jargon | jargonit | ||
genitive | jargonin | jargonien | ||
partitive | jargonia | jargoneja | ||
illative | jargoniin | jargoneihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | jargon | jargonit | ||
accusative | nom. | jargon | jargonit | |
gen. | jargonin | |||
genitive | jargonin | jargonien | ||
partitive | jargonia | jargoneja | ||
inessive | jargonissa | jargoneissa | ||
elative | jargonista | jargoneista | ||
illative | jargoniin | jargoneihin | ||
adessive | jargonilla | jargoneilla | ||
ablative | jargonilta | jargoneilta | ||
allative | jargonille | jargoneille | ||
essive | jargonina | jargoneina | ||
translative | jargoniksi | jargoneiksi | ||
abessive | jargonitta | jargoneitta | ||
instructive | — | jargonein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of jargon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “jargon”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒaʁ.ɡɔ̃/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French jargon, gargun ("cheeping of birds"), from a root *garg expressing the sound of the throat or referring to it. See gargouille, gargariser, gargoter.
The initial /ʒ/ sound comes from a softening of /g/, as in jambe.
Derived terms
- jargonner
- jargonnesque
Descendants
Descendants
Further reading
- “jargon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Old French
Noun
jargon oblique singular, m (oblique plural jargons, nominative singular jargons, nominative plural jargon)
Descendants
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “jargon”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Romanian
Declension
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɑɾˈɡon/, [ʒɑɾ̞ˈɡo̞n̪]
Synonyms
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