valvonta

Finnish

Etymology

valvoa (to monitor, supervise; stay awake) + -nta. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1851.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlʋontɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lʋo̞n̪t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlʋontɑ
  • Syllabification(key): val‧von‧ta

Noun

valvonta

  1. monitoring, surveillance
  2. supervision
  3. inspection, control
  4. (uncommon) staying awake, staying up

Declension

Inflection of valvonta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation)
nominative valvonta valvonnat
genitive valvonnan valvontojen
partitive valvontaa valvontoja
illative valvontaan valvontoihin
singular plural
nominative valvonta valvonnat
accusative nom. valvonta valvonnat
gen. valvonnan
genitive valvonnan valvontojen
valvontainrare
partitive valvontaa valvontoja
inessive valvonnassa valvonnoissa
elative valvonnasta valvonnoista
illative valvontaan valvontoihin
adessive valvonnalla valvonnoilla
ablative valvonnalta valvonnoilta
allative valvonnalle valvonnoille
essive valvontana valvontoina
translative valvonnaksi valvonnoiksi
abessive valvonnatta valvonnoitta
instructive valvonnoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of valvonta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative valvontani valvontani
accusative nom. valvontani valvontani
gen. valvontani
genitive valvontani valvontojeni
valvontainirare
partitive valvontaani valvontojani
inessive valvonnassani valvonnoissani
elative valvonnastani valvonnoistani
illative valvontaani valvontoihini
adessive valvonnallani valvonnoillani
ablative valvonnaltani valvonnoiltani
allative valvonnalleni valvonnoilleni
essive valvontanani valvontoinani
translative valvonnakseni valvonnoikseni
abessive valvonnattani valvonnoittani
instructive
comitative valvontoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative valvontasi valvontasi
accusative nom. valvontasi valvontasi
gen. valvontasi
genitive valvontasi valvontojesi
valvontaisirare
partitive valvontaasi valvontojasi
inessive valvonnassasi valvonnoissasi
elative valvonnastasi valvonnoistasi
illative valvontaasi valvontoihisi
adessive valvonnallasi valvonnoillasi
ablative valvonnaltasi valvonnoiltasi
allative valvonnallesi valvonnoillesi
essive valvontanasi valvontoinasi
translative valvonnaksesi valvonnoiksesi
abessive valvonnattasi valvonnoittasi
instructive
comitative valvontoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative valvontamme valvontamme
accusative nom. valvontamme valvontamme
gen. valvontamme
genitive valvontamme valvontojemme
valvontaimmerare
partitive valvontaamme valvontojamme
inessive valvonnassamme valvonnoissamme
elative valvonnastamme valvonnoistamme
illative valvontaamme valvontoihimme
adessive valvonnallamme valvonnoillamme
ablative valvonnaltamme valvonnoiltamme
allative valvonnallemme valvonnoillemme
essive valvontanamme valvontoinamme
translative valvonnaksemme valvonnoiksemme
abessive valvonnattamme valvonnoittamme
instructive
comitative valvontoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative valvontanne valvontanne
accusative nom. valvontanne valvontanne
gen. valvontanne
genitive valvontanne valvontojenne
valvontainnerare
partitive valvontaanne valvontojanne
inessive valvonnassanne valvonnoissanne
elative valvonnastanne valvonnoistanne
illative valvontaanne valvontoihinne
adessive valvonnallanne valvonnoillanne
ablative valvonnaltanne valvonnoiltanne
allative valvonnallenne valvonnoillenne
essive valvontananne valvontoinanne
translative valvonnaksenne valvonnoiksenne
abessive valvonnattanne valvonnoittanne
instructive
comitative valvontoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative valvontansa valvontansa
accusative nom. valvontansa valvontansa
gen. valvontansa
genitive valvontansa valvontojensa
valvontainsarare
partitive valvontaansa valvontojaan
valvontojansa
inessive valvonnassaan
valvonnassansa
valvonnoissaan
valvonnoissansa
elative valvonnastaan
valvonnastansa
valvonnoistaan
valvonnoistansa
illative valvontaansa valvontoihinsa
adessive valvonnallaan
valvonnallansa
valvonnoillaan
valvonnoillansa
ablative valvonnaltaan
valvonnaltansa
valvonnoiltaan
valvonnoiltansa
allative valvonnalleen
valvonnallensa
valvonnoilleen
valvonnoillensa
essive valvontanaan
valvontanansa
valvontoinaan
valvontoinansa
translative valvonnakseen
valvonnaksensa
valvonnoikseen
valvonnoiksensa
abessive valvonnattaan
valvonnattansa
valvonnoittaan
valvonnoittansa
instructive
comitative valvontoineen
valvontoinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

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