vallua

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valudak, equivalent to vallaa (“to pour”) +‎ -ua. Cognates include Finnish valua and Veps valuda.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑluɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫːo̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑluɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫˑuɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑloː, -ɑluɑ
  • Hyphenation: val‧lu‧a

Verb

vallua

  1. (intransitive) to flow
  2. (intransitive) to move slowly

Conjugation
Conjugation of vallua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valun en valu 1st singular oon valunt, oon valunut en oo valunt, en oo valunut
2nd singular valut et valu 2nd singular oot valunt, oot valunut et oo valunt, et oo valunut
3rd singular valluu ei valu 3rd singular ono valunt, ono valunut ei oo valunt, ei oo valunut
1st plural valumma emmä valu 1st plural oomma valuneet emmä oo valuneet
2nd plural valutta että valu 2nd plural ootta valuneet että oo valuneet
3rd plural valluut1), valuvat2), valutaa evät valu, ei valuta 3rd plural ovat valuneet evät oo valuneet, ei oo valuttu
impersonal valutaa ei valuta impersonal ono valuttu ei oo valuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valuin en valunt, en valunut 1st singular olin valunt, olin valunut en olt valunt, en olt valunut
2nd singular valuit et valunt, et valunut 2nd singular olit valunt, olit valunut et olt valunt, et olt valunut
3rd singular valui ei valunt, ei valunut 3rd singular oli valunt, oli valunut ei olt valunt, ei olt valunut
1st plural valuimma emmä valuneet 1st plural olimma valuneet emmä olleet valuneet
2nd plural valuitta että valuneet 2nd plural olitta valuneet että olleet valuneet
3rd plural valluit1), valuivat2), valuttii evät valuneet, ei valuttu 3rd plural olivat valuneet evät olleet valuneet, ei olt valuttu
impersonal valuttii ei valuttu impersonal oli valuttu ei olt valuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valuisin en valuis 1st singular olisin valunt, olisin valunut en olis valunt, en olis valunut
2nd singular valuisit, valluist1) et valuis 2nd singular olisit valunt, olisit valunut et olis valunt, et olis valunut
3rd singular valuis ei valuis 3rd singular olis valunt, olis valunut ei olis valunt, ei olis valunut
1st plural valuisimma emmä valuis 1st plural olisimma valuneet emmä olis valuneet
2nd plural valuisitta että valuis 2nd plural olisitta valuneet että olis valuneet
3rd plural valuisiit1), valuisivat2), valuttais evät valuis, ei valuttais 3rd plural olisivat valuneet evät olis valuneet, ei olis valuttu
impersonal valuttais ei valuttais impersonal olis valuttu ei olis valuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular valu elä valu 2nd singular oo valunt, oo valunut elä oo valunt, elä oo valunut
3rd singular valukoo elköö valuko 3rd singular olkoo valunt, olkoo valunut elköö olko valunt, elköö olko valunut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural valukaa elkää valuko 2nd plural olkaa valuneet elkää olko valuneet
3rd plural valukoot elkööt valuko, elköö valuttako 3rd plural olkoot valuneet elkööt olko valuneet, elköö olko valuttu
impersonal valuttakkoo elköö valuttako impersonal olkoo valuttu elköö olko valuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular valunen en valune
2nd singular valunet et valune
3rd singular valunoo ei valune
1st plural valunemma emmä valune
2nd plural valunetta että valune
3rd plural valunoot evät valune, ei valuttane
impersonal valuttannoo ei valuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st vallua present valuva valuttava
2nd inessive valujees past valunt, valunut valuttu
instructive valluen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (valukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative valumaa
inessive valumaas
elative valumast
abessive valumata
4th nominative valumiin
partitive valumista, valumist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 637

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valudak.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑluɑ̯/, [ˈvɑɫːuɑ̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑluɑ̯
  • Hyphenation: val‧lua

Verb

vallua

  1. (intransitive) to flow, run
  2. (intransitive) to leak, trickle
  3. (intransitive) to drag on

Inflection
Conjugation of vallua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation, gemination)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valun en valu 1st singular õõn valunnu en õõ valunnu
2nd singular valud ed valu 2nd singular õõd valunnu ed õõ valunnu
3rd singular valub eb valu 3rd singular on valunnu eb õõ valunnu
1st plural valummõ emmä valu 1st plural õõmmõ valunnu emmä õõ valunnu
2nd plural valuttõ että valu 2nd plural õõttõ valunnu että õõ valunnu
3rd plural valuta eväd valu 3rd plural õlla valuttu eväd õõ valuttu
impersonal valuta eväd valu impersonal õlla valuttu eväd õõ valuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valuzin en valunnu 1st singular õlin valunnu —
2nd singular valuzid ed valunnu 2nd singular õlid valunnu —
3rd singular valu eb valunnu 3rd singular õli valunnu —
1st plural valuzimmõ emmä valunnu 1st plural õlimmõ valunnu —
2nd plural valuzittõ että valunnu 2nd plural õlittõ valunnu —
3rd plural valutti eväd valuttu 3rd plural õlti valuttu —
impersonal valutti eväd valuttu impersonal õlti valuttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular valuizin en valuizʹ 1st singular õllõizin valunnu en õllõizʹ valunnu
2nd singular valuizid ed valuizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid valunnu ed õllõizʹ valunnu
3rd singular valuizʹ eb valuizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ valunnu eb õllõizʹ valunnu
1st plural valuizimmõ emmä valuizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ valunnu emmä õllõizʹ valunnu
2nd plural valuizittõ että valuizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ valunnu että õllõizʹ valunnu
3rd plural valuttaizʹ eväd valuttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ valuttu eväd õltaizʹ valuttu
impersonal valuttaizʹ eväd valuttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ valuttu eväd õltaizʹ valuttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular valu elä valu
3rd singular valugo elko valugo
1st plural — —
2nd plural valuga elka valuga
3rd plural valugod —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st vallua present valujõ1) —
2nd illative valuma past valunnu valuttu
inessive valumõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative valumassõ
abessive valumattõ

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “valua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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