uurtaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *uurtadak, possibly derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *owre (“groove”). Possibly cognate to Erzya варя (vaŕa, “hole”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuːrtɑːˣ/, [ˈuːrt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uːrtɑː
- Syllabification(key): uur‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of uurtaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uurran | en uurra | 1st sing. | olen uurtanut | en ole uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uurrat | et uurra | 2nd sing. | olet uurtanut | et ole uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uurtaa | ei uurra | 3rd sing. | on uurtanut | ei ole uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uurramme | emme uurra | 1st plur. | olemme uurtaneet | emme ole uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uurratte | ette uurra | 2nd plur. | olette uurtaneet | ette ole uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uurtavat | eivät uurra | 3rd plur. | ovat uurtaneet | eivät ole uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uurretaan | ei uurreta | passive | on uurrettu | ei ole uurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uursin | en uurtanut | 1st sing. | olin uurtanut | en ollut uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uursit | et uurtanut | 2nd sing. | olit uurtanut | et ollut uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uursi | ei uurtanut | 3rd sing. | oli uurtanut | ei ollut uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uursimme | emme uurtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme uurtaneet | emme olleet uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uursitte | ette uurtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte uurtaneet | ette olleet uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uursivat | eivät uurtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat uurtaneet | eivät olleet uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uurrettiin | ei uurrettu | passive | oli uurrettu | ei ollut uurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uurtaisin | en uurtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin uurtanut | en olisi uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uurtaisit | et uurtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit uurtanut | et olisi uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uurtaisi | ei uurtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi uurtanut | ei olisi uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uurtaisimme | emme uurtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme uurtaneet | emme olisi uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uurtaisitte | ette uurtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte uurtaneet | ette olisi uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uurtaisivat | eivät uurtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat uurtaneet | eivät olisi uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uurrettaisiin | ei uurrettaisi | passive | olisi uurrettu | ei olisi uurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uurra | älä uurra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uurtakoon | älköön uurtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon uurtanut | älköön olko uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uurtakaamme | älkäämme uurtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uurtakaa | älkää uurtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uurtakoot | älkööt uurtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot uurtaneet | älkööt olko uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uurrettakoon | älköön uurrettako | passive | olkoon uurrettu | älköön olko uurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | uurtanen | en uurtane | 1st sing. | lienen uurtanut | en liene uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uurtanet | et uurtane | 2nd sing. | lienet uurtanut | et liene uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | uurtanee | ei uurtane | 3rd sing. | lienee uurtanut | ei liene uurtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | uurtanemme | emme uurtane | 1st plur. | lienemme uurtaneet | emme liene uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | uurtanette | ette uurtane | 2nd plur. | lienette uurtaneet | ette liene uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | uurtanevat | eivät uurtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät uurtaneet | eivät liene uurtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | uurrettaneen | ei uurrettane | passive | lienee uurrettu | ei liene uurrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | uurtaa | present | uurtava | uurrettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | uurtanut | uurrettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | uurtaessa | uurrettaessa | agent3 | uurtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | uurtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | uurtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | uurtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | uurtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | uurtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | uurtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | uurtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | uurtaman | uurrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | uurtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “uurtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈuːrtɑː/, [ˈuːrt̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -uːrtɑː
- Syllabification(key): uur‧taa
Anagrams
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