umartwić

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish umartwić, from Proto-Slavic *umьrtviti. By surface analysis, u- +‎ martwy +‎ -ić.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /uˈmar.tfit͡ɕ/
  • Rhymes: -artfit͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: u‧mar‧twić

Verb

umartwić pf (imperfective umartwiać)

  1. (transitive, literary) to cause harm to one's body
  2. (reflexive with się, literary) to harm oneself
  3. (reflexive with się, literary) to abstain, especially for religious reasons

Conjugation
Conjugation of umartwić impf
person singular plural
masculine feminine neuter virile nonvirile
infinitive umartwić
present tense 1st umartwię umartwimy
2nd umartwisz umartwicie
3rd umartwi umartwią
impersonal umartwi się
past tense 1st umartwiłem,
-(e)m umartwił		 umartwiłam,
-(e)m umartwiła		 umartwiłom,
-(e)m umartwiło		 umartwiliśmy,
-(e)śmy umartwili		 umartwiłyśmy,
-(e)śmy umartwiły
2nd umartwiłeś,
-(e)ś umartwił		 umartwiłaś,
-(e)ś umartwiła		 umartwiłoś,
-(e)ś umartwiło		 umartwiliście,
-(e)ście umartwili		 umartwiłyście,
-(e)ście umartwiły
3rd umartwił umartwiła umartwiło umartwili umartwiły
impersonal umartwiono
future tense 1st będę umartwił,
będę umartwić		 będę umartwiła,
będę umartwić		 będę umartwiło,
będę umartwić		 będziemy umartwili,
będziemy umartwić		 będziemy umartwiły,
będziemy umartwić
2nd będziesz umartwił,
będziesz umartwić		 będziesz umartwiła,
będziesz umartwić		 będziesz umartwiło,
będziesz umartwić		 będziecie umartwili,
będziecie umartwić		 będziecie umartwiły,
będziecie umartwić
3rd będzie umartwił,
będzie umartwić		 będzie umartwiła,
będzie umartwić		 będzie umartwiło,
będzie umartwić		 będą umartwili,
będą umartwić		 będą umartwiły,
będą umartwić
impersonal będzie umartwić się
conditional 1st umartwiłbym,
bym umartwił		 umartwiłabym,
bym umartwiła		 umartwiłobym,
bym umartwiło		 umartwilibyśmy,
byśmy umartwili		 umartwiłybyśmy,
byśmy umartwiły
2nd umartwiłbyś,
byś umartwił		 umartwiłabyś,
byś umartwiła		 umartwiłobyś,
byś umartwiło		 umartwilibyście,
byście umartwili		 umartwiłybyście,
byście umartwiły
3rd umartwiłby,
by umartwił		 umartwiłaby,
by umartwiła		 umartwiłoby,
by umartwiło		 umartwiliby,
by umartwili		 umartwiłyby,
by umartwiły
impersonal umartwiono by
imperative 1st niech umartwię umartwmy
2nd umartw umartwcie
3rd niech umartwi niech umartwią
active adjectival participle umartwiący umartwiąca umartwiące umartwiący umartwiące
contemporary adverbial participle umartwiąc
verbal noun umartwienie
adjective
verb

Further reading
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