tursua
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tursudak. Probably ultimately sound-symbolic, compare turskua, pursua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtursuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪urs̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ursuɑ
- Syllabification(key): tur‧su‧a
Verb
tursua
Usage notes
This word is often used of phenomena regarded as unpleasant or undesirable.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tursua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tursun | en tursu | 1st sing. | olen tursunut | en ole tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tursut | et tursu | 2nd sing. | olet tursunut | et ole tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tursuu | ei tursu | 3rd sing. | on tursunut | ei ole tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tursumme | emme tursu | 1st plur. | olemme tursuneet | emme ole tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tursutte | ette tursu | 2nd plur. | olette tursuneet | ette ole tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tursuvat | eivät tursu | 3rd plur. | ovat tursuneet | eivät ole tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tursutaan | ei tursuta | passive | on tursuttu | ei ole tursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tursuin | en tursunut | 1st sing. | olin tursunut | en ollut tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tursuit | et tursunut | 2nd sing. | olit tursunut | et ollut tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tursui | ei tursunut | 3rd sing. | oli tursunut | ei ollut tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tursuimme | emme tursuneet | 1st plur. | olimme tursuneet | emme olleet tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tursuitte | ette tursuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tursuneet | ette olleet tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tursuivat | eivät tursuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tursuneet | eivät olleet tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tursuttiin | ei tursuttu | passive | oli tursuttu | ei ollut tursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tursuisin | en tursuisi | 1st sing. | olisin tursunut | en olisi tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tursuisit | et tursuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tursunut | et olisi tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tursuisi | ei tursuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tursunut | ei olisi tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tursuisimme | emme tursuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tursuneet | emme olisi tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tursuisitte | ette tursuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tursuneet | ette olisi tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tursuisivat | eivät tursuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tursuneet | eivät olisi tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tursuttaisiin | ei tursuttaisi | passive | olisi tursuttu | ei olisi tursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tursu | älä tursu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tursukoon | älköön tursuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tursunut | älköön olko tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tursukaamme | älkäämme tursuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tursukaa | älkää tursuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tursukoot | älkööt tursuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tursuneet | älkööt olko tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tursuttakoon | älköön tursuttako | passive | olkoon tursuttu | älköön olko tursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tursunen | en tursune | 1st sing. | lienen tursunut | en liene tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tursunet | et tursune | 2nd sing. | lienet tursunut | et liene tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tursunee | ei tursune | 3rd sing. | lienee tursunut | ei liene tursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tursunemme | emme tursune | 1st plur. | lienemme tursuneet | emme liene tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tursunette | ette tursune | 2nd plur. | lienette tursuneet | ette liene tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tursunevat | eivät tursune | 3rd plur. | lienevät tursuneet | eivät liene tursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tursuttaneen | ei tursuttane | passive | lienee tursuttu | ei liene tursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tursua | present | tursuva | tursuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tursunut | tursuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tursuessa | tursuttaessa | agent3 | tursuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tursumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tursuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tursumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tursumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tursumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tursumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tursumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tursuman | tursuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tursuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “tursua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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