pursua
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pursudak. Related to Karelian pursuo and Veps pursta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpursuɑˣ/, [ˈpurs̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ursuɑ
- Syllabification(key): pur‧su‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of pursua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pursun | en pursu | 1st sing. | olen pursunut | en ole pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pursut | et pursu | 2nd sing. | olet pursunut | et ole pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pursuu | ei pursu | 3rd sing. | on pursunut | ei ole pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pursumme | emme pursu | 1st plur. | olemme pursuneet | emme ole pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pursutte | ette pursu | 2nd plur. | olette pursuneet | ette ole pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pursuvat | eivät pursu | 3rd plur. | ovat pursuneet | eivät ole pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pursutaan | ei pursuta | passive | on pursuttu | ei ole pursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pursuin | en pursunut | 1st sing. | olin pursunut | en ollut pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pursuit | et pursunut | 2nd sing. | olit pursunut | et ollut pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pursui | ei pursunut | 3rd sing. | oli pursunut | ei ollut pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pursuimme | emme pursuneet | 1st plur. | olimme pursuneet | emme olleet pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pursuitte | ette pursuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pursuneet | ette olleet pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pursuivat | eivät pursuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pursuneet | eivät olleet pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pursuttiin | ei pursuttu | passive | oli pursuttu | ei ollut pursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pursuisin | en pursuisi | 1st sing. | olisin pursunut | en olisi pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pursuisit | et pursuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pursunut | et olisi pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pursuisi | ei pursuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pursunut | ei olisi pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pursuisimme | emme pursuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pursuneet | emme olisi pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pursuisitte | ette pursuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pursuneet | ette olisi pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pursuisivat | eivät pursuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pursuneet | eivät olisi pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pursuttaisiin | ei pursuttaisi | passive | olisi pursuttu | ei olisi pursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pursu | älä pursu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pursukoon | älköön pursuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pursunut | älköön olko pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pursukaamme | älkäämme pursuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pursukaa | älkää pursuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pursukoot | älkööt pursuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pursuneet | älkööt olko pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pursuttakoon | älköön pursuttako | passive | olkoon pursuttu | älköön olko pursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pursunen | en pursune | 1st sing. | lienen pursunut | en liene pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pursunet | et pursune | 2nd sing. | lienet pursunut | et liene pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pursunee | ei pursune | 3rd sing. | lienee pursunut | ei liene pursunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pursunemme | emme pursune | 1st plur. | lienemme pursuneet | emme liene pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pursunette | ette pursune | 2nd plur. | lienette pursuneet | ette liene pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pursunevat | eivät pursune | 3rd plur. | lienevät pursuneet | eivät liene pursuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pursuttaneen | ei pursuttane | passive | lienee pursuttu | ei liene pursuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pursua | present | pursuva | pursuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pursunut | pursuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pursuessa | pursuttaessa | agent3 | pursuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pursumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pursuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pursumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pursumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pursumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pursumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pursumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pursuman | pursuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | pursuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “pursua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.