tueor

Latin

From Proto-Italic *toweōr, from Proto-Indo-European *tewH- (“to look favorably, protect, observe”).[1]

tueor (present infinitive tuērī, perfect active tuitus sum); second conjugation, deponent

to look or gaze at, behold, watch, view
Synonyms: videō, intueor, vīsō, spectō, īnspectō, speciō, īnspiciō, suspiciō, invīsō

tueri transversa ― to look sideways, to squint
to care for, guard, defend, protect, support, compensate or make up for
Synonyms: salvō, tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, adimō, tegō, prōtegō, dēfendō, sustineō, adsum, ēripiō, arceō, servō, prohibeō

Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō

te amo, tua tueor ― I love you and care for you
- Dum spīrāmus tuēbimur. ― Whilst we breathe, we shall defend. Motto of the US Army 133rd Field Artillery
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.563–564:
  “Rēs dūra et rēgnī novitās mē tālia cōgunt
  mōlīrī, et lātē fīnīs cūstōde tuērī.”
  “Difficult circumstances – and the newness of [my] realm – compel me to enact such [safeguards], and to defend with force its wide frontiers.”
to uphold, keep up, maintain, preserve
ad omnes repentinos casus turrim tueri ― to protect the tower in all events

Conjugation of tueor (second conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tueor	tuēris, tuēre	tuētur	tuēmur	tuēminī	tuentur
	imperfect	tuēbar	tuēbāris, tuēbāre	tuēbātur	tuēbāmur	tuēbāminī	tuēbantur
	future	tuēbor	tuēberis, tuēbere	tuēbitur	tuēbimur	tuēbiminī	tuēbuntur
	perfect	tuitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tuitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tuitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tuear	tueāris, tueāre	tueātur	tueāmur	tueāminī	tueantur
	imperfect	tuērer	tuērēris, tuērēre	tuērētur	tuērēmur	tuērēminī	tuērentur
	perfect	tuitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tuitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tuēre	—	—	tuēminī	—
active	future	—	tuētor	tuētor	—	—	tuentor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tuērī	tuitum esse	tuitūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		tuēns	tuitus	tuitūrus	—	—	tuendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tuendī	tuendō	tuendum	tuendō	tuitum	tuitū

Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page t1079

“tueor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“tueor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
tueor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to look after, guard a person's interests, welfare: commoda alicuius tueri
- to live up to one's reputation: famam ante collectam tueri, conservare
- to do one's duty: officium suum facere, servare, colere, tueri, exsequi, praestare
- to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem familiarem tueri
- to defend, strengthen the state: rem publicam tueri, stabilire
- to guard, maintain one's dignity: dignitatem suam tueri, defendere, retinere, obtinere
“tuition”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

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