trumba
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰrʏmpa/
- Rhymes: -ʏmpa
Verb
trumba (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative trumbaði, supine trumbað)
Conjugation
trumba — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að trumba | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
trumbað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
trumbandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég trumba | við trumbum | present (nútíð) |
ég trumbi | við trumbum |
þú trumbar | þið trumbið | þú trumbir | þið trumbið | ||
hann, hún, það trumbar | þeir, þær, þau trumba | hann, hún, það trumbi | þeir, þær, þau trumbi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég trumbaði | við trumbuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég trumbaði | við trumbuðum |
þú trumbaðir | þið trumbuðuð | þú trumbaðir | þið trumbuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það trumbaði | þeir, þær, þau trumbuðu | hann, hún, það trumbaði | þeir, þær, þau trumbuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
trumba (þú) | trumbið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
trumbaðu | trumbiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
trumbast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að trumbast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
trumbast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
trumbandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég trumbast | við trumbumst | present (nútíð) |
ég trumbist | við trumbumst |
þú trumbast | þið trumbist | þú trumbist | þið trumbist | ||
hann, hún, það trumbast | þeir, þær, þau trumbast | hann, hún, það trumbist | þeir, þær, þau trumbist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég trumbaðist | við trumbuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég trumbaðist | við trumbuðumst |
þú trumbaðist | þið trumbuðust | þú trumbaðist | þið trumbuðust | ||
hann, hún, það trumbaðist | þeir, þær, þau trumbuðust | hann, hún, það trumbaðist | þeir, þær, þau trumbuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
trumbast (þú) | trumbist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
trumbastu | trumbisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
trumbaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
trumbaður | trumbuð | trumbað | trumbaðir | trumbaðar | trumbuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
trumbaðan | trumbaða | trumbað | trumbaða | trumbaðar | trumbuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
trumbuðum | trumbaðri | trumbuðu | trumbuðum | trumbuðum | trumbuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
trumbaðs | trumbaðrar | trumbaðs | trumbaðra | trumbaðra | trumbaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
trumbaði | trumbaða | trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | trumbuðu |
Derived terms
- trymbill (“drummer”)
Declension
declension of trumba
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | trumba | trumban | trumbur | trumburnar |
accusative | trumbu | trumbuna | trumbur | trumburnar |
dative | trumbu | trumbunni | trumbum | trumbunum |
genitive | trumbu | trumbunnar | trumbna | trumbnanna |
Old Norse
Etymology
Probably a borrowing from Old Saxon *trumba, from Proto-West Germanic *trumbā (“trumpet, tuba, trombone”), related to Old Dutch trumba, *trumpa, Old High German trumpa, trumba, ultimately imitative.
Declension
Declension of trumba (weak ōn-stem)
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | trumba | trumban | trumbur | trumburnar |
accusative | trumbu | trumbuna | trumbur | trumburnar |
dative | trumbu | trumbunni | trumbum | trumbunum |
genitive | trumbu | trumbunnar | trumbna | trumbnanna |
Derived terms
- trumbuhljóð n
- trumbuþytr m
Conjugation
Conjugation of trumba — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | trumba | |
---|---|---|
present participle | trumbandi | |
past participle | trumbaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | trumba | trumbaða |
2nd-person singular | trumbar | trumbaðir |
3rd-person singular | trumbar | trumbaði |
1st-person plural | trumbum | trumbuðum |
2nd-person plural | trumbið | trumbuðuð |
3rd-person plural | trumba | trumbuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | trumba | trumbaða |
2nd-person singular | trumbir | trumbaðir |
3rd-person singular | trumbi | trumbaði |
1st-person plural | trumbim | trumbaðim |
2nd-person plural | trumbið | trumbaðið |
3rd-person plural | trumbi | trumbaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | trumba | |
1st-person plural | trumbum | |
2nd-person plural | trumbið |
Conjugation of trumba — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | trumbask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | trumbandisk | |
past participle | trumbazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | trumbumk | trumbuðumk |
2nd-person singular | trumbask | trumbaðisk |
3rd-person singular | trumbask | trumbaðisk |
1st-person plural | trumbumsk | trumbuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | trumbizk | trumbuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | trumbask | trumbuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | trumbumk | trumbuðumk |
2nd-person singular | trumbisk | trumbaðisk |
3rd-person singular | trumbisk | trumbaðisk |
1st-person plural | trumbimsk | trumbaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | trumbizk | trumbaðizk |
3rd-person plural | trumbisk | trumbaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | trumbask | |
1st-person plural | trumbumsk | |
2nd-person plural | trumbizk |
Derived terms
- trumbari m (“trumpeter”)
References
- “trumba”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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