trastornar

Spanish

Etymology

From tras- +‎ tornar, from Latin trāns (“across”) + tornō (“to turn”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾastoɾˈnaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.t̪oɾˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tras‧tor‧nar

Verb

trastornar (first-person singular present trastorno, first-person singular preterite trastorné, past participle trastornado)

  1. (transitive) to upset, disrupt
    Synonym: trastocar
  2. (transitive) to drive crazy, insane
    Synonym: enloquecer
  3. (reflexive) to get crazy, go nuts, snap

Conjugation
    Conjugation of trastornar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive trastornar
gerund trastornando
past participle masculine feminine
singular trastornado trastornada
plural trastornados trastornadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trastorno trastornastú
trastornásvos		 trastorna trastornamos trastornáis trastornan
imperfect trastornaba trastornabas trastornaba trastornábamos trastornabais trastornaban
preterite trastorné trastornaste trastornó trastornamos trastornasteis trastornaron
future trastornaré trastornarás trastornará trastornaremos trastornaréis trastornarán
conditional trastornaría trastornarías trastornaría trastornaríamos trastornaríais trastornarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trastorne trastornestú
trastornésvos2		 trastorne trastornemos trastornéis trastornen
imperfect
(ra)		 trastornara trastornaras trastornara trastornáramos trastornarais trastornaran
imperfect
(se)		 trastornase trastornases trastornase trastornásemos trastornaseis trastornasen
future1 trastornare trastornares trastornare trastornáremos trastornareis trastornaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative trastornatú
trastornávos		 trastorne trastornemos trastornad trastornen
negative no trastornes no trastorne no trastornemos no trastornéis no trastornen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of trastornar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive trastornar
dative trastornarme trastornarte trastornarle, trastornarse trastornarnos trastornaros trastornarles, trastornarse
accusative trastornarme trastornarte trastornarlo, trastornarla, trastornarse trastornarnos trastornaros trastornarlos, trastornarlas, trastornarse
with gerund trastornando
dative trastornándome trastornándote trastornándole, trastornándose trastornándonos trastornándoos trastornándoles, trastornándose
accusative trastornándome trastornándote trastornándolo, trastornándola, trastornándose trastornándonos trastornándoos trastornándolos, trastornándolas, trastornándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trastorna
dative trastórname trastórnate trastórnale trastórnanos not used trastórnales
accusative trastórname trastórnate trastórnalo, trastórnala trastórnanos not used trastórnalos, trastórnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trastorná
dative trastorname trastornate trastornale trastornanos not used trastornales
accusative trastorname trastornate trastornalo, trastornala trastornanos not used trastornalos, trastornalas
with formal second-person singular imperative trastorne
dative trastórneme not used trastórnele, trastórnese trastórnenos not used trastórneles
accusative trastórneme not used trastórnelo, trastórnela, trastórnese trastórnenos not used trastórnelos, trastórnelas
with first-person plural imperative trastornemos
dative not used trastornémoste trastornémosle trastornémonos trastornémoos trastornémosles
accusative not used trastornémoste trastornémoslo, trastornémosla trastornémonos trastornémoos trastornémoslos, trastornémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative trastornad
dative trastornadme not used trastornadle trastornadnos trastornaos trastornadles
accusative trastornadme not used trastornadlo, trastornadla trastornadnos trastornaos trastornadlos, trastornadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative trastornen
dative trastórnenme not used trastórnenle trastórnennos not used trastórnenles, trastórnense
accusative trastórnenme not used trastórnenlo, trastórnenla trastórnennos not used trastórnenlos, trastórnenlas, trastórnense

Derived terms

Further reading
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