trasgo
Portuguese
Etymology
Unknown, see Spanish section below.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾaz.ɡu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtɾaʒ.ɡu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾaz.ɡo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɾaʒ.ɡu/ [ˈtɾaʒ.ɣu]
- Hyphenation: tras‧go
Spanish
FWOTD – 31 October 2019
Etymology
Unknown. Possible etymologies include:
- from Latin trādux (“vine branch”), in the nominative (semantic connection is nebulous, possibly from the creatures hiding in vineyards in some folk legends);
- from Old Galician-Portuguese transfegar (“to transfigure, to transfuse”), from Latin transfigurare, relating to the creature's ability to shapeshift;
- from Ancient Greek τράγος (trágos, “male goat, lechery”), relating to mischief, its small stature, and other hircine attributes;
- from Old Italian strega (“witch, hag”), from Latin striga (“evil spirit, witch, etc.”).[1]
- from a Gothic term for a goblin-like creature, introduced or reinforced during the Visigothic/Suebian period via Germanic folklore.
- from Old Spanish trasgreer or trasgueir (“make mischief”) (first attested in c. 15th century), from Latin transgredi, likewise referring to its mischievous nature. In which case, cognate to English transgress.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾasɡo/ [ˈt̪ɾaz.ɣ̞o]
- Rhymes: -asɡo
- Syllabification: tras‧go
Noun
trasgo m (plural trasgos)
- (Iberian folklore, mythology, fantasy) a mischievous mythological creature similar to a goblin, imp, or kobold found in legends of Portugal and Spain, with varying descriptions
- 1864, Meliton Martin, Pónos, part 2, page 31:
- Tras de las exigencias de la bruja vinieron como era natural las de los trasgos.
- As was natural, after the demands of the witch came those of the goblins.
See also
References
- Diccionario general etimológico de la lengua española - Barcia, Roque. 1903.
- Munguía, Santiago Segura (2014 December 20) Lexicón etimológico y semántico del Latín y de las voces actuales que proceden de raíces latinas o griegas [incompleto] (in Spanish), Universidad de Deusto, →ISBN
Further reading
- “trasgo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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